Internal multi-band antenna with improved radiation efficiency

• US 6,552,686 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2001
• Issued: 04/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ollikainen, Jani, Lehtola, Antero
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Tan
• Application Number:
  US09/953,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20030052824A1
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700.M, 343/702, 343/846, 343/848, 455/90
• US Class Current: 343/700.0MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/378 Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence

Abstract

A radio antenna including a first shorted patch having a first resonance frequency (GSM1800), a second shorted patch having a second resonance frequency (E-GSM) connected to the first shorted patch for sharing a feed point, and a third shorted patch having a third resonance frequency (GSM1900) located adjacent to the second shorted patch. The second shorted patch has an extended portion surrounding at least two sides of the first shorted patch, leaving a gap therebetween. The third shorted patch serves as a parasitic patch to increase the bandwidth of the second shorted patch. Part of the extended portion of the second shorted patch is extended beyond the top edge of the ground plane to which the patches are grounded.

Claims

1. A multi-band radio antenna structure for use in a hand-held telecommunication device, comprising:

a ground plane;

a first planar radiating element formed of a first electrically conducting area having a first resonance frequency, wherein the first planar radiating element has a grounding point connected to the ground plane and a feed point for feeding adjacent to the grounding point, and wherein the first electrically conducting area is positioned adjacent to a first portion of the ground plane;

a second planar radiating element formed of a second electrically conducting area having a second resonance frequency substantially lower than the first resonance frequency, wherein the second electrically conducting area has a grounding end connected to the first electrically conducting area adjacent to the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and an open end surrounding at least two sides of the first electrically conducting area, leaving a gap between the second electrically conducting area and the surrounded sides of the first electrically conducting area, and wherein the second electrically conducting area is positioned adjacent to a second portion of the ground plane; and

a third radiating element formed of a third electrically conducting area adjacent to the second planar radiating element having a third resonance frequency different from the first resonance frequency, wherein the third radiating element has a further grounding point different from the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and wherein the third electrically conducting area is positioned adjacent to a third portion of the ground plane different from the first and second portions of the ground plane.

2. The multi-band radio antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first, second and third electrically conductive areas are co-located on a common plane.

3. The multi-band radio antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the second resonance frequency is substantially in a frequency range of 880 MHz to 960 MHz.

4. The multi-band radio antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first resonance frequency is substantially in a frequency range of 1710 MHz to 1880 MHz.

5. The multi-band radio antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the third resonance frequency is substantially in a frequency range of 1850 MHz to 1990 MHz.

6. The multi-band radio antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the third resonance frequency is higher than the first resonance frequency.

7. The multi-band radio antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the third resonance frequency is lower than the first resonance frequency.

8. A multi-band radio antenna structure for use in a hand-held telecommunication device, comprising:

a ground plane;

a first planar radiating element formed of a first electrically conducting area having a first resonance frequency, wherein the first planar radiating element has a grounding point and a feed point for feeding adjacent to the grounding point

a second planar radiating element formed of a second electrically conducting area having a second resonance frequency substantially lower than the first resonance frequency, wherein the second electrically conducting area has a grounding end connected to the first electrically conducting area adjacent to the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and an open end surrounding at least two sides of the first electrically conducting area, leaving a gap between the second electrically conducting area and the surrounded sides of the first electrically conducting area; and

a third radiating element formed of a third electrically conducting area adjacent to the second planar radiating element having a third resonance frequency generally higher than the first resonance frequency, wherein the third electrically conducting area has a further grounding point, wherein

one section of the open end of the second electrically conducting area is extended beyond an edge of the ground plane.

9. A hand-held telecommunication device capable of operating at multi-band frequencies, said hand-held telecommunication device comprises:

a housing including a front portion and a back cover;

a chassis disposed in the housing between the front portion and the back cover, wherein the chassis has a back side facing the back cover and an opposing front side having a ground plane; and

an antenna structure comprising;

a first planner radiating element formed of a first electrically conducting area having a first resonance frequency, wherein the first planar radiating element has a grounding point connected to the ground plane, and a feed point for feeding adjacent to the grounding point, and wherein the first electrically conducting area is positioned adjacent to a first portion of the ground plane;

a second planar radiating element formed of a second electrically conducting area having a second resonance frequency substantially lower than the first resonance frequency, wherein the second electrically conducting area has a grounding end connected to the first electrically conducting area adjacent to the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and an open end surrounding at least two sides of the first electrically conducting area, leaving a gap between the second electrically conducting area and the surrounded sides of the first electrically conducting area, and wherein the second electrically conducting area is positioned adjacent to a second portion of the ground plane; and

a third radiating element formed of a third electrically conducting area adjacent to the second planar radiating element having a third resonance frequency different from the first resonance frequency, wherein the third radiating element has a further grounding point different from the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and wherein the third electrically conducting area is positioned adjacent to a third portion of the ground plane different from the first and second portions of the ground plane.

10. The hand-held telecommunication device of claim 9, the first, second and third electrically conductive areas are co-located on a common plane.

11. The hand-held telecommunication device of claim 9, wherein the second resonance frequency is substantially in a frequency range of 880 MHz to 960 MHz.

12. The hand-held telecommunication device of claim 9, wherein the first resonance frequency is substantially in a frequency range of 1710 MHz to 1880 MHz.

13. The hand-held telecommunication device of claim 9, wherein the third resonance frequency is substantially in a frequency range of 1850 MHz to 1990 MHz.

14. The hand-held electronic device of claim 9, wherein the third resonance frequency is higher than the first resonance frequency.

15. The hand-held electronic device of claim 9, wherein the third resonance frequency is lower than the first resonance frequency.

16. A hand-held telecommunication device capable of operating at multi-band frequencies, said hand-held telecommunication device comprises:

a housing including a front portion and a back cover;

a chassis disposed in the housing between the front portion and the back cover, wherein the chassis has a back side facing the back cover and an opposing front side having a ground plane; and

an antenna structure comprising;

a first planar radiating element formed of a first electrically conducting area having a first resonance frequency, wherein the first planar radiating element has a grounding point connected to the ground plane, and a feed point for feeding adjacent to the grounding point;

a second planar radiating element formed of a second electrically conducting area having a second resonance frequency substantially lower than the first resonance frequency, wherein the second electrically conducting area has a grounding end connected to the first electrically conducting area adjacent to the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and an open end surrounding at least two sides of the first electrically conducting area, leaving a gap between the second electrically conducting area and the surrounded sides of the first electrically conducting area, wherein the ground plane has a top edge, and wherein the open end has an extended portion adjacent to the top edge of the ground plane.

17. A hand-held telecommunication device capable of operating at multi-band frequencies, said hand-held telecommunication device comprises:

a housing including a front portion and a back cover;

a chassis disposed in the housing between the front portion and the back cover, wherein the chassis has a back side facing the back cover and an opposing front side having a ground plane; and

an antenna structure comprising;

a first planar radiating element formed of a first electrically conducting area having a first resonance frequency, wherein the first planar radiating element has a grounding point connected to the ground plane, and a feed point for feeding adjacent to the grounding point;

a second planar radiating element formed of a second electrically conducting area having a second resonance frequency substantially lower than the first resonance frequency, wherein the second electrically conducting area has a grounding end connected to the first electrically conducting area adjacent to the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and an open end surrounding at least two sides of the first electrically conducting area, leaving a gap between the second electrically conducting area and the surrounded sides of the first electrically conducting area, wherein the ground plane has a top edge adjacent to a top end of the housing, and wherein the open end has an extended portion adjacent to the top end of the housing and extended beyond the top edge of the ground plane.

18. A method of improving radiating efficiency and characteristics of a multi-band antenna structure in a hand-held telecommunication device, wherein the hand-held telecommunication device comprises:

a housing including a front portion and a back cover;

a chassis disposed in the housing between the front portion and the back cover, wherein the chassis has a back side facing the back cover and an opposing front side having a ground plane, and wherein the ground plane has a top edge located adjacent to a top section of the housing; and

an antenna structure comprising;

at least two planar radiating elements, wherein

the first planar radiating element is formed of a first electrically conducting area having a first resonance frequency, and wherein the first planar radiating element has a grounding point connected to the ground plane, and a feed point for feeding adjacent to the ground point; and

the second planar radiating element is formed of a second electrically conducting area having a second resonance frequency substantially lower than the first resonance frequency, wherein the second electrically conducting area has a grounding end connected to the first electrically conducting area adjacent to the grounding point of the first planar radiating element, and an open end surrounding at least two sides of the first electrically conducting area, leaving a gap between the second electrically conducting area and the surrounded sides of the first electrically conducting area, and the open end has an extended portion adjacent to the top end of the housing, said method comprising

 

the steps of;

disposing the ground plane away from the top end of the housing for providing a further gap between the top edge of the ground plane and the top end of the housing; and

disposing the antenna on the chassis such that the extended portion of the open end of the second electrically conducting area is extended beyond the top edge of the ground plane over the further gap between the top edge of the ground plane and the top end of the housing.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the antenna structure further includes a third radiating element formed of a third electrically conducting area adjacent to the second planar radiating element having a third resonance frequency generally higher than the first resonance frequency, wherein the third electrically conducting area has a further grounding point.