Medical implant

• US 6,553,260 B1
• Filed: 06/01/2000
• Issued: 04/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Helen, Kjell, Abrahamsson, Hans, Hemmingsson, Tryggve, Sköldengen, Niklas, Lindberg, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark
• Application Number:
  US09/555,716
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 607/27, 607/29, 607/32, 607/60, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

A medical implant such as a heart stimulator has a detector which detects an extracorporeally generated interrogation signal for at least one predetermined working parameter of the medical implant. The interrogation signal is generated by an interrogation signal device capable of only unidirectional communication to the medical implant. The implant includes a response signal generator which generates an extracorporeal detectable response signal, detectable, for example, by a stethoscope, which indicates only if the interrogated working parameter has a satisfactory value or a non-satisfactory value.

Claims

1. A medical implant comprising:

means for administering a medical therapy having a plurality of working parameters associated therewith;

a plurality of working parameter status registers, each of status registers containing a continually updated status indicator for one of said working parameters, said status indicator having either a first state indicating that the working parameter associated with the status registers has a satisfactory value, or a second state indicating that the working parameter associated with the status register has a non-satisfactory value, said status indicator having no other state;

a detector adapted to receive an extracorporeally generated interrogation signal regarding one of said working parameters, and emitting a detector output signal identifying said one of said working parameters;

a control unit supplied with said detector output signal and connected to each of said working parameter status registers, said control unit addressing the status register for said one of said working parameters and reading out the status indicator thereof; and

a response signal generator connected to said control unit and supplied with said status indicator, said response signal generator emitting an extracorporeally detectable response signal dependent on the status indicator supplied by said control unit, said response signal having a first response signal state corresponding to said first state of said status indicator and a second response signal state corresponding to said second state of said status indicator, and no other response signal state.

2. A medical implant as claimed in claim 1 comprising a test unit for monitoring said plurality of working parameters and being connected to said plurality of status registers and automatically updating the respective status registers at predetermined intervals.

3. A medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of working parameters include a working parameter identifying an overall status of all of said plurality of working parameters.

4. A medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said response signal generator generates an acoustic signal as said response signal.

5. A medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said response signal generator comprises an stimulation pulse generator which generates stimulation pulses as a part of said medical therapy and wherein said response signal generator further comprises electrode leads adapted for delivering said stimulation pulses to a heart, said stimulation pulses having a frequency, and wherein said response signal comprises a signal having a predetermined change of said stimulation frequency.

6. A medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said response signal generator generates a stethoscope-identifiable signal as said response signal.

7. A medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said response signal generator generates a magnetic signal as said response signal.