LOGICAL VOLUME CONFIGURATION DATA MANAGEMENT DETERMINES WHETHER TO EXPOSE THE LOGICAL VOLUME ON-LINE, OFF-LINE REQUEST BASED ON COMPARISON OF VOLUME EPOCH NUMBERS ON EACH EXTENTS OF THE VOLUME IDENTIFIERS

• US 6,553,387 B1
• Filed: 11/29/1999
• Issued: 04/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Gamache, Rod N., Cabrera, Luis Felipe, van Ingen, Catharine, Kusters, Norbert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Channavajjala, Srirama
• Application Number:
  US09/450,300
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 707/200-205, 707/1-2, 707/100-104, 709/100, 709/105, 709/200-205, 709/223, 709/224, 709/235, 714/5, 714/15-16, 714/19-20, 714/2, 714/6, 710/31, 710/74, 710/17-22, 711/162, 711/167, 711/170, 711/110-118, 711/150-156
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2365 Ensuring data consistency and integrity
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

Volume configuration data management systems and methods are described. A logical volume provider maintains an epoch number on each of the extents comprising a volume. Upon each change in the configuration of the volume, the epoch number on each of the currently online extents is updated. When a volume is discovered and a request is made to bring the volume online, the logical volume provider can compare the epoch numbers on the extents to determine if the volume data is consistent across each of the extents, or if an extent contains stale data due to a transitory outage.

Claims

1. A computerized system operable to control access to a logic volume by a requester, the logical volume having at least two discs associated therewith, each disc including at least one extent, comprising:

a computer comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer-readable medium operatively coupled together;

an operating environment executing in the processor from the computer-readable medium;

a logical volume manager operative to control a configuration of logical volume;

wherein the logical volume manager maintains on each of the extents of the at least two discs a volume data structure having a volume epoch number and wherein the logical volume manager modifies the volume epoch numbers of each on-line extent upon a change in a configuration of the volume; and

wherein the logical volume manager exposes the logical volume as off-line to the requester in response to the detection of at least one of an addition of an extent to the logical volume, a deletion of an extent from the logical volume, or a change in the size of an extent of the logical volume; and

wherein the logical volume manager determines whether to expose the logical volume as on-line to the requester based on a comparison of volume epoch numbers maintained by the logical volume manager.

2. The computerized system of claim 1, wherein the volume epoch numbers are modified by incrementing each online volume epoch number.

3. The computerized system of claim 1, wherein the volume data structure on each extent further includes a volume identifier.

4. The computerized system of claim 1, wherein the logical volume manager determines a status of a volume by comparing the volume epoch numbers on each of the extents of the volume.

5. The computerized system of claim 1, further comprising a cluster system component operative to maintain a data structure having a volume epoch number that is modified upon a change to the volume configuration.

6. The computerized system of claim 5, wherein the logical volume manager determines a status of a volume configuration by comparing the epoch number on the data structure maintained on the extent with the epoch number on the data structure maintained by the cluster system component.

7. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method for managing access to a logical volume by a requester, the logical volume having at least two data storage devices associated therewith, each data storage device including at least one extent associated with the logical volume, the method comprising:

setting a volume epoch identifier to an initial value;

copying the volume epoch identifier to a data structure on each extent associated with the logical volume;

modifying the volume epoch identifier on the data structure on each on-line extent associated with the logical volume upon a change to a configuration of the logical volume;

detecting one of the discs coming on-line;

in response to detecting the one of the discs coming on-line, comparing the epoch identifiers on the data structures of each on-line extent associated with the logical volume; and

determining if the volume is to be exposed to the requester as on line based on the comparison of the epoch identifiers.

8. The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein modifying the volume epoch identifier comprises incrementing a current value of the volume epoch identifier.

9. The computer-readable medium of claim 7, further comprising:

copying the volume epoch identifier to a data structure maintained by a cluster services component after the volume epoch identifier has been initialized; and

modifying the volume epoch identifier on the data structure maintained by the cluster services component upon a change to a configuration of the logical volume.