Humidifier for breathable gas apparatus

• US 6,554,260 B1
• Filed: 10/13/2000
• Issued: 04/29/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd. (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jones, Richard L., Lipscombe, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): BUSHEY, CHARLES S
• Application Number:
  US09/689,775
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 261/30, 261/38, 261/63, 261/119.1, 261/127, 261/131, 261/142, 261/DIG.29, 128/203.17, 128/203.25, 128/203.27, 128/204.14
• US Class Current: 261/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0057 Pumps therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/021 operated by electrical means A61M16/202 – A61M16/205 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1055 bacterial
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1075 by influencing the temperature A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/109 the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/16 Devices to humidify the respiration air A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3386 Low level detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3393 by weighing the reservoir

Abstract

A humidifier for use with a breathable gas supply apparatus includes a hollow body adapted for partial filling with water to a predetermined maximum water level, a gas inlet to the body above the maximum water level and a gas outlet from the body above the maximum water level. The humidifier further includes a constant temperature heating element for heating the water and/or an adjustable flow divider adapted to divide the interior of the body above the maximum water level into a relatively dry gas region and a relatively wet gas region. The position of the divider is variable so as to vary the relative proportion of the gas flowing from the inlet to the outlet that passes through the relatively dry and relatively wet gas regions to thereby vary the amount of humidification thereof.

Claims

1. A humidifier for use with a breathable gas supply apparatus, said humidifier comprising:

a hollow body adapted for partial filling with water to a predetermined maximum water level;

a gas inlet to the body above the maximum water level;

a gas outlet from the body above the maximum water level;

a constant temperature heating element to heat the water in the body; and

an adjustable flow divider adapted to divide the interior of the body above the maximum water level into a relatively dry gas region and a relatively wet gas region.

2. The humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position of the divider is variable between a first position in which all of the gas is diverted to the relatively wet gas region for maximum humidification, and a second position in which all of the gas is diverted to the relatively dry gas region for minimum humidification.

3. The humidifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein the divider includes a first end remote the gas inlet and the gas outlet and a second end adjacent the gas inlet and the gas outlet, wherein the divider is adapted to rotate about or near the first end to cause the second end to move between the first and second positions.

4. The humidifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein the divider includes a first and second end adjacent the gas inlet and the gas outlet, wherein the divider is adapted to rotate about or near its centre to cause the first and second ends to move between the first and second positions.

5. The humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constant temperature heating element is a self regulating wire.

6. The humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidifier includes a storage reservoir adapted to replenish the water in the body.

7. The humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the divider includes baffle plates.

8. The humidifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein the position of the baffle plates are fixed.

9. The humidifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein the position of the baffle plates are adjustable.

10. The humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position of the divider is variable so as to vary the relative proportion of the gas flowing from the inlet to the outlet that passes through the relatively dry and relatively wet gas regions.

11. A humidifier for use with a breathable gas supply apparatus, said humidifier comprising:

a hollow body adapted for partial filling with water to a predetermined maximum water level;

a gas inlet to the body above the maximum water level;

a gas outlet from the body above the maximum water level;

a heater to heat the water in the body; and

an adjustable flow divider adapted to divide the interior of the body above the maximum water level into a relatively dry gas region and a relatively wet gas region, wherein the position of the divider is variable so as to vary the relatively dry and relatively wet gas regions to thereby vary the amount of humidification thereof, wherein

the position of the divider is variable between a first position in which all of the gas is diverted to the relatively wet gas region for maximum humidification, and a second position in which all of the gas is diverted to the relatively dry gas region for minimum humidification; and

the divider is a generally planar plate of substantially complimentary cross section to the interior of the body above maximum water level.

12. The humidifier as claimed in claim 11, wherein the plate includes a threaded hole adapted to engage a threaded rod, wherein rotation of the rod causes the plate to move between the first and second positions.

13. The humidifier as claimed in claim 12, wherein the exterior of the plate forms a substantially fluid-tight seal with the interior of the body.

14. A humidifier for use with a breathable gas supply apparatus, said humidifier comprising:

a hollow body adapted for partial filling with water to a predetermined maximum water level;

a gas inlet to the body above maximum water level;

a gas outlet from the body above the maximum water level;

a constant temperature heating element for heating the water; and

an adjustable flow divider adapted to divide the interior of the body above the maximum water level into a relatively dry gas region and a relatively wet gas region, wherein the position of the divider is variable so as to vary the relative portion of the gas flowing from the inlet to the outlet that passes though the relatively dry and relatively wet gas regions to thereby vary the amount of humidification thereof.