Display apparatus and method for automotive vehicle

• US 6,556,134 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2001
• Issued: 04/29/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Hijikata, Shunsuke, Nakaji, Yoshiharu, Kitazaki, Satoshi, Hirao, Akinari, Kato, Kazuhito
• Primary Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US09/987,260
• Publication Number:
  US 20020075136A1
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 340/461, 340/995, 340/990, 340/438, 340/439, 340/425.5, 340/980, 340/815.4, 701/208, 701/211, 315/82, 345/102, 345/207, 349/61
• US Class Current: 340/461
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/33 Illumination features
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/10 Intensity circuits

Abstract

In display apparatus and method for an automotive vehicle, a display (2) is disposed on a position of the vehicle placed in a proximity to a dashboard surface of the vehicle and a controller (7), when a state of the vehicle which satisfies a predetermined condition is detected, executes a process to gradually reduce a brightness of an image screen of the display toward a predetermined direction which is more distant from a direction of a line of sight of a vehicular driver when the vehicular driver gazes a vehicular forward direction. In one embodiment, the controller gradually reduces the brightness of the image screen of the display toward the predetermined direction in a linear manner. The predetermined direction is, for example, directed from an upper end of the image screen to a lower end thereof.

Claims

1. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle, comprising:

a display disposed on a position of the vehicle placed in a proximity to a dashboard surface of the vehicle; and

a controller, in response to a detection of a state of the vehicle which satisfies a predetermined condition, to carry out a process to gradually reduce a brightness of an image screen of the display toward a predetermined direction which is more distant from a direction of a line of sight of a vehicular driver when the vehicular driver gazes a vehicular forward direction.

2. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a part of the image screen of the display is disposed at an outside of a range, with a line segment directed from a position of the vehicular driver'"'"'s eyes toward a center portion of the display as a center, between 20°

of each of upper and lower directions with respect to the line segment and 30°

of each of leftward and rightward directions with respect thereto.

3. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller carries out the process to gradually reduce the brightness of the image screen of the display toward the predetermined direction by reducing the brightness thereof toward the predetermined direction in a linear manner.

4. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller carries out the process to gradually reduce the brightness of the image screen of the display toward the predetermined direction by reducing the brightness thereof toward the predetermined direction in an exponential function manner.

5. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller carries out the process to gradually reduce the brightness of the image screen of the display toward the predetermined direction by reducing the brightness at least a region of the image screen of the display in a stepwise manner.

6. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller carries out a process to gradually increase the brightness of the image screen after a light intensity of the image screen of the display is once reduced in response to the detection of the state of the vehicle which satisfies the predetermined condition.

7. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein, after the light intensity of the image screen of the display is once reduced, the controller modifies a rate of the gradual increase in the brightness of the image screen of the display between a part of the image screen of the display which is relatively near to the direction of the line of sight and another part thereof which is relatively distant from the direction of the line of sight.

8. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein, when the controller carries out the process to gradually increase the brightness of the image screen after the light intensity of the image screen is once reduced, the controller carries out a process to remain unchanged the brightness of only a region of the display which is relatively near to the direction of the line of sight of the vehicular driver.

9. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein a start time at which the controller starts to carry out the process to gradually increase the brightness of the image screen after the light intensity of the image screen is once reduced is set to be made earlier as a region of the image screen of the display becomes nearer to the direction of the line of sight.

10. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein, when the controller carries out the process to gradually increase the brightness of the image screen after the light intensity of the image screen is once reduced, the controller carries out a process to increase the brightness of the image screen of the display in a linear manner with respect to an elapse of time.

11. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein, when the controller carries out the process to gradually increase the brightness of the image screen after the light intensity of the image screen is once reduced, the controller carries out a process to increase the brightness of the image screen of the display in an exponential function manner with respect to an elapse of time.

12. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein, when the controller carries out the process to gradually increase the brightness of the image screen after the light intensity of the image screen is once reduced, the controller carries out a process to increase the brightness of the image screen of the display in a stepwise manner with respect to an elapse of time.

13. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction is directed from an upper end of the image screen of the display to a lower end thereof as viewed through the image screen of the display.

14. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction is directed from a proximity to a right upper end of the image screen of the display to a left lower end thereof as viewed through the image screen of the display.

15. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction is directed from a proximity to a left upper end of the image screen of the display to a right lower end thereof as viewed through the image screen of the display.

16. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction is directed from a proximity to a point P on the image screen of the display to a proximity to a point Q thereon, wherein P denotes a viewing point of the vehicular driver when the vehicular driver gazes the vehicular forward direction and Q denotes a most distant point on the image screen of the display from the viewing point of the vehicular driver when the vehicular driver gazes the vehicular forward direction.

17. A display apparatus for an automotive vehicle, comprising:

image display means disposed on a position of the vehicle placed in a proximity to a dashboard surface of the vehicle; and

controlling means, in response to a detection of a state of the vehicle which satisfies a predetermined condition, for gradually reducing a brightness of an image screen of the display toward a predetermined direction which is more distant from a direction of a line of sight of a vehicular driver when the vehicular driver gazes a vehicular forward direction.

18. A display method for an automotive vehicle, comprising:

providing a display disposed on a position of the vehicle placed in a proximity to a dashboard surface of the vehicle;

detecting a state of the vehicle which satisfies a predetermined condition; and

gradually reducing a brightness of an image screen of the display toward a predetermined direction which is more distant from a direction of a line of sight of a vehicular driver when the vehicular driver gazes a vehicular forward direction.