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MEMS optical switch with torsional hinge and method of fabrication thereof

  • US 6,556,741 B1
  • Filed: 10/25/2000
  • Issued: 04/29/2003
  • Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2000
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. A thin film structure comprising:

  • a first structure;

    a second structure;

    a hinge coupled between the first structure and the second structure, wherein the hinge has a first flexible member aligned substantially along an single axis, wherein the second structure can rotate relative to the first structure substantially about the axis;

    wherein the hinge further comprises a second flexible member aligned substantially along the axis;

    wherein the first flexible member and the second flexible member are positioned on opposite sides of the second structure;

    wherein the hinge further comprises a central section positioned between the first flexible member and second flexible member and connected to the second structure;

    wherein the first flexible member and the second flexible member are both deformable about the axis;

    wherein the first flexible member and the second flexible member both deform about the axis as the second structure is rotated;

    wherein the first flexible member and the second flexible member are elongated;

    wherein the hinge further comprises a first anchor mounted between the first structure and the first flexible member and a second anchor mounted between the first structure and the second flexible member, so that the first anchor and the second anchor couple the hinge to the first structure;

    wherein the first anchor extends away from the first structure to the first flexible member, so that an opening is defined between the first flexible member and the first structure, and wherein the second anchor extends away from the first structure to the second flexible member, so that an opening is defined between the second flexible member and the first structure;

    wherein the first and second flexible members exert a biasing force on the second structure to urge the second structure towards the first structure; and

    wherein the hinge further comprises a tab connecting the central section to the second structure, so that the tab couples the hinge to the second structure.

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