Antenna coupler and arrangement for coupling a radio telecommunication device to external apparatuses

• US 6,556,812 B1
• Filed: 11/03/1999
• Issued: 04/29/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Pennanen, Jouni, Tuominen, Mika J., Pankinaho, Ilkka
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): CONTEE, JOY KIMBERLY
• Application Number:
  US09/433,166
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 455/550, 455/575, 455/90, 455/129, 455/95, 455/97, 455/346, 343/702, 343/703, 343/700, 343/906, 343/841, 343/895, D14/230
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/32 Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0407 Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40

Abstract

An antenna coupler (400, 500, 802) is provided for coupling a radio telecommunication device (301) with an integral planar antenna to an external device (801). The integral planar antenna of the radio telecommunication device comprises a first planar conductive antenna element (306). The antenna coupler comprises a second planar conductive antenna element (401, 501) which is essentially similar to the first planar conductive antenna element, a first conductive ground plane (403) parallel to the second planar conductive antenna element and transmission apparatus (404) for conducting a radio frequency signal between the second planar conductive antenna element and the external device.

Claims

1. Antenna coupler for coupling a radio telecommunication device with an integral planar antenna to an external device, wherein the integral planar antenna of the radio telecommunication device comprises a first planar conductive antenna element, the antenna coupler comprising

a second planar conductive antenna element which is essentially similar to the first planar conductive antenna element,

a first conductive ground plane parallel to said second planar conductive antenna element and

transmission means for conducting a radio frequency signal between said second planar conductive antenna element and the external device.

2. An antenna coupler according to claim 1, further comprising a piece of solid dielectric material between said second planar conductive antenna element and said first conductive ground plane for keeping these together at a predetermined mutual distance.

3. An antenna coupler according to claim 1, wherein said transmission means is a coaxial cable, the inner conductor of which is coupled to said second planar conductive antenna element at a certain feed point and the outer conductor of which is coupled to said first conductive ground plane.

4. An antenna coupler according to claim 1, further comprising a second conductive ground plane attached to one edge of said first conductive ground plane.

5. An antenna coupler according to claim 1, further comprises attaching means for temporarily and removably attaching a radio telecommunication device to the antenna coupler.

6. An antenna coupler according to claim 1, further comprising an integrated vehicle kit holder for the radio telecommunication device.

7. An antenna coupler according to claim 1, further comprising an integrated testbench for holding the telecommunication device during a performance measurement.

8. Arrangement for coupling a radio telecommunication device to an external device, comprising

a radio telecommunication device with an integral planar antenna that comprises a first planar conductive antenna element,

an external device,

an antenna coupler for coupling radio frequency signals between the radio telecommunication device and the external device,

within the antenna coupler a second planar conductive antenna element which is essentially similar to the first planar conductive antenna element,

within the antenna coupler a first conductive ground plane parallel to said second planar conductive antenna element and

transmission means for conducting a radio frequency signal between said second planar conductive antenna element and the external device.

9. An arrangement according to claim 8, wherein the antenna coupler comprises means for temporarily and removably attaching a radio telecommunication device to the antenna coupler in an attachment position in which the planes of the first planar conductive antenna element and the second planar conductive antenna element define an angle that is greater than zero.

10. An arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said angle is essentially 37°

.

11. An arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said angle is adjustable.

12. An arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the antenna coupler further comprises a second conductive ground plane whose direction in said attachment position follows the outline of the radio telecommunication device.

13. An arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the second conductive ground plane comprises holes for conducting a cable between the radio telecommunication device and the external device when the radio telecommunication device is in said attachment position.

14. An arrangement according to claim 9, wherein with regard to the first planar conductive antenna element, in said attachment position the second planar conductive antenna element is mirrored about an imaginary centerline of the first planar conductive antenna element and tilted by an angle α

around an imaginary axis which is perpendicular to said centerline.

15. An arrangement according to claim 14, wherein the first conductive ground plane reaches significantly further in the direction of said imaginary axis than said radio telecommunication device.

16. An arrangement according to claim 8, wherein said external device is an external antenna.

17. An arrangement according to claim 8, wherein said external device is a testing unit for measuring the performance of the radio telecommunication device.

18. An arrangement according to claim 8, wherein said radio telecommunication device is a mobile telephone.