Tilt switch

• US 6,559,396 B1
• Filed: 06/13/2002
• Issued: 05/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tien-Ming Chou
• Original Assignee: Tien-Ming Chou
• Inventors: Chou, Tien-Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): Enad, Elvin
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOMZA, LISA NHUNG
• Application Number:
  US10/172,227
• Time in Patent Office: 327 Days
• Field of Search: 200/220-223, 200/226, 200/277, 200/61.45 R, 200/52.A, 200/61.52
• US Class Current: 200/61.52
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/02 Switches operated by change of position, inclination or orientation of the switch itself in relation to gravitational field tilting mercury container H01H29/20; change of position due to change of liquid level H01H35/18

Abstract

A tilt switch includes an insulating housing with a bottom wall surface having an access opening, and an inner peripheral wall surface confining an accommodation chamber for receiving rollably an electrically conductive ball therein. Two electric contact terminals include two contact bodies with two rolling areas that are exposed from the access opening, and two terminal portions extending from the contact bodies and superimposed upon an upper mount surface of a support. The ball is rollable on the rolling areas between a switch-on maintaining position where the ball, though jerked by a slight tilting force, can maintain an electrical connection between the terminals, and a switch-off position where the ball is rolled out of contact with one of the rolling area by a big tilting force.

Claims

1. A tilt switch mounted on and to be in electric contact with an upper mount surface of a support by virtue of a direct surface-to-surface abutment, said tilt switch comprising:

an insulating housing mounted to be spaced apart from the upper mount surface of the support in an upright direction, and including

a bottom wall surface adapted to be proximate to the upper mount surface, and having an outer periphery surrounding a centerline which is oriented in the upright direction, and a surrounding outer field which extends from said outer periphery towards the centerline and which terminates at an inner periphery that defines an access opening with a first dimension and that is adapted to communicate said surrounding outer field with the upper mount surface, and

an inner peripheral wall surface extending upwardly from said outer periphery, and terminating at an upper surrounding edge, said inner peripheral wall surface confining an accommodation chamber therein;

an electrically conductive ball received in said accommodation chamber, and rollable on said surrounding outer field, said ball being of a second dimension that is larger than said first dimension of said access opening such that when said conductive ball rolls into an upright position where the tilt switch is not tilted, a contact surface of said ball protrudes downwardly and outwardly of said access opening; and

first and second electric contact terminals disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction relative to the upright direction, said first electric contact terminal including a first contact body and a first terminal portion, said second electric contact terminal including a second contact body and a second terminal portion,

each of said first and second contact bodies including

a lower major wall surface electrically insulated from the upper mount surface, and

an upper major wall surface.opposite to said lower major wall surface in the upright direction, and including a rolling area, said rolling areas of said first and second contact bodies being electrically insulated from each other, and being configured such that, when said upper major wall surfaces of said first and second contact bodies are brought to be disposed under said bottom wall surface, said rolling areas of said first and second contact bodies are exposed from said access opening, and such that, when said ball is in the upright direction, said contact surface of said ball is in contact with said rolling areas to establish an electrical connection between said first and second contact bodies, said contact surface of said ball being rollable on said rolling areas between a switch-on maintaining position, where said contact surface of said ball can still contact both said rolling areas of said first and second contact bodies when said ball is jerked by a slight tilting force to roll out of the upright position, thereby maintaining the electrical connection by virtue of bridging said first and second contact bodies, and a switch-off position, where said contact surface of said ball is thrown out of contact with at least one of said rolling areas by a large tilting force,

each of said first and second terminal portions including

a proximate end connected to a respective one of said first and second contact bodies, and

a distal end extending from said proximate end in a plane to which the centerline is normal, and superimposed on the upper mount surface of the support thereby making an electric contact therebetween.

2. The tilt switch of claim 1, wherein said upper major wall surfaces of said first and second contact bodies respectively have substantially semicircular upper edges which cooperatively define a substantially circular upper boundary of said rolling areas, and downward sloping surface portions which respectively extend from said upper edges downwardly and towards the centerline and which respectively terminate at substantially semicircular lower edges, said lower edges being spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction and cooperatively defining a substantially circular lower boundary of said rolling areas.

3. The tilt switch of claim 2, wherein said upper edges of said contact areas are disposed to be flush with said inner periphery of said bottom wall surface of said housing.

4. The tilt switch of claim 2, wherein said housing further includes two mounting recesses which are integrally formed with said bottom wall surface, which face downwardly, said mounting recesses being configured such that said first and second terminal portions can be press-fitted into said mounting recesses when said first and second electric contact terminals are mounted to said housing.

5. The tilt switch of claim 1, further comprising an insulating cap member with a peripheral edge portion which is disposed sealingly on said upper surrounding edge of said housing.