Parking status control system and method

• US 6,559,776 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2001
• Issued: 05/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yoram Katz
• Original Assignee: Yoram Katz
• Inventors: Katz, Yoram
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/990,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20020109610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 340/932.4, 340/904, 340/933, 340/928, 340/938, 340/870.2, 340/870.7, 340/988, 340/991, 340/905, 340/932.2, 340/693.2, 340/693.9, 340/693.12, 235/384, 705/13, 368/90, 194/200, 194/217
• US Class Current: 340/932.2
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/14 indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Abstract

A parking status control system and method allow a parking space, or plurality of parking spaces, to be automatically monitored to detect unauthorized occupancy. The system and method may be applied to metered parking spaces or to other situations where controlled access to a parking space or area is desired. The presence or lack of a vehicle in a monitored parking space is determined using a vehicle presence detector, which communicates a signal indicative of such presence to a central system. A user or vehicle based authorization module is configured to transmit an authorization input to facilitate automated satisfaction of a space authorization device, e.g., payment of a parking meter. If there is occupancy, but no proper authorization input, the central system declares a violation and communicates the violation to another system or individual charged with taking corrective action.

Claims

1. An automated parking space monitoring system configured to monitor a plurality of parking spaces, said monitoring system comprising:

A. a database comprising a unique space identification associated with each of said parking spaces;

B. a plurality of vehicle presence detectors, wherein each vehicle presence detector is configured to provide an indication of the presence of a vehicle in an associated one of said parking spaces;

C. one or more transceivers configured to generate an authorization signal as a function of a set of valid inputs;

D. a communication means, associated with one or more of said parking spaces and configured to receive;

1) vehicle presence indications from a corresponding set of vehicle presence detectors; and

2) authorization signals from said transceivers; and

E. a controller coupled to said database and said communication means, said controller configured to selectively authorize use of an occupied space, from said plurality of parking spaces, as function of;

1) a space identification corresponding to said occupied space;

2) a vehicle presence indication associated with said occupied space; and

3) an authorization signal associated with said occupied space,

wherein said communication means includes at least one of a wireless communication link or a wired communication link.

2. A system in claim 1, wherein said communication means includes one or more of:

a) Internet;

b) World Wide Web;

c) intranet;

d) extranet;

e) virtual private network;

d) cellular network;

e) telephone network;

f) fiber optic network;

g) cable network;

h) satellite network; and

i) GPS link.

3. A system as in claim 1, wherein said transceiver includes:

1) a card reader, as an input means of at least some of said valid inputs, wherein said card reader is configured to read one or more of a magnetic card, credit card, a debit card, a prepaid parking card having parking credits stored thereon, or an identification card, including a user identification or a vehicle identification card.

4. A system as in claim 1, wherein said transceiver is a portable transceiver.

5. A system as in claim 1, wherein said transceiver is a meter transceiver.

6. A system as in claim 1, wherein said parking space is a space chosen from a group comprising:

a) publicly metered spaces;

b) assigned parking garage spaces; and

c) unassigned parking garage spaces.

7. A system as in claim 1, wherein said transceivers include an output means and said controller is further configured to selectively communicate messages to said transceivers, wherein said messages are output at said output means.

8. A system as in claim 7, wherein said output means includes a display and said messages include alert messages rendered via said display.

9. An automated parking space monitoring system configured to monitor a plurality of parking spaces, said monitoring system comprising:

A. a database comprising a unique space identification associated with each of said parking spaces;

B. a plurality of vehicle presence detectors, wherein each vehicle presence detector is configured to provide an indication of the presence of a vehicle in an associated one of said parking spaces;

C. one or more transceivers configured to generate an authorization signal as a function of a set of valid inputs;

D. a communication means, associated with one or more of said parking spaces and configured to receive;

1) vehicle presence indications from a corresponding set of vehicle presence detectors; and

2) authorization signals from said transceivers; and

E. a controller coupled to said database and said communication means, said controller configured to selectively authorize use of an occupied space, from said plurality of parking spaces, as function of;

1) a space identification corresponding to said occupied space;

2) a vehicle presence indication associated with said occupied space; and

3) an authorization signal associated with said occupied space,

wherein said controller is further configured to generate a violation signal as a function of said vehicle presence indication and the absence of said authorization signal.

10. A system as in claim 9, wherein said controller is further configured to communicate said violation signal to one or more enforcement systems via a network.

11. A system as in claim 9, wherein said controller is further configured to communicate said violation signal to a user device via a network, said user device chosen from a group of devices including:

a) an e-mail device;

b) a personal computer;

c) a personal digital assistant;

d) a telephone; and

e) a pager.

12. An automated parking space monitoring system configured to monitor a plurality of parking spaces, said monitoring system comprising:

A. a database comprising a unique space identification associated with each of said parking spaces;

B. a plurality of vehicle presence detectors, wherein each vehicle presence detector is configured to provide an indication of the presence of a vehicle in an associated one of said parking spaces;

C. one or more transceivers configured to generate an authorization signal as a function of a set of valid inputs;

D. a communication means, associated with one or more of said parking spaces and configured to receive;

1) vehicle presence indications from a corresponding set of vehicle presence detectors; and

2) authorization signals from said transceivers; and

E. a controller coupled to said database and said communication means, said controller configured to selectively authorize use of an occupied space, from said plurality of parking spaces, as function of;

1) a space identification corresponding to said occupied space;

2) a vehicle presence indication associated with said occupied space; and

3) an authorization signal associated with said occupied space,

wherein said controller includes an interface with the Internet and includes means to communicate information and messages from the Internet and World Wide Web to and from said transceiver.

13. A system as in claim 12, wherein said transceiver is a portable transceiver.

14. A system as in claim 12, wherein said transceiver is a meter transceiver.

15. A monitor device, for use with a parking space monitoring system configured to selectively authorize use of uniquely identified parking spaces, said parking space monitoring system including a set of vehicle presence detectors associated with said parking spaces and one or more transceivers, each transceiver configured to generate a space-specific authorization signal for a given one of said parking spaces, wherein said parking space monitoring system is further configured to generate a space-specific violation signal in response to the presence of a vehicle in said parking space and absence of said authorization signal, said monitor device comprising:

A. a processor coupled to a storage device and a power source;

B. a receiver coupled to said processor and configured to receive said violation signal; and

C. a set of output mechanisms coupled to said processor and configured to output signals indicative of receipt of said violation signal, wherein said output device includes a display configured to render an indication of said parking space corresponding to said violation signal.

16. A monitor device as in claim 15, wherein said meter monitor device is a portable handheld device.

17. A monitor device as in claim 15, wherein said meter monitor device is integral with a vehicle.

18. A monitor device as in claim 15, wherein in response to receipt of a plurality of space-specific violation signals, said monitoring device is further configured to output a route comprised of a plurality of indications of parking spaces corresponding to said plurality of space-specific violation signals.

19. A monitor device as in claim 18, further including a GPS link and a module to generate said route.

20. A monitor device as in claim 15, wherein each vehicle presence detector is configured to provide an indication of the presence of a vehicle in an associated one of said parking spaces, and wherein said meter monitor device further includes:

D. a vehicle presence detector probe module, including a set of vehicle presence detector diagnostic signal generation logic, configured to probe a vehicle presence detector and to determine, as a function of said diagnostic logic, if said probed vehicle presence detector is operating properly.

21. A monitor device as in claim 15, wherein said parking space monitoring system includes a central computer system and at least one of said vehicle presence detectors or transceivers is configured to communicate with said central computer system via a transponder, and wherein said monitor device further includes:

D. a transponder probe module, including a set of transponder diagnostic signal generation logic, configured to probe a transponder and to determine, as a function of said diagnostic logic, if said probed transponder is operating properly.

22. A monitor device as in claim 15, wherein at least some of said transceivers are integral with parking meters, and wherein said monitor device further includes:

D. a meter probe module, including a set of meter diagnostic signal generation logic, configured to probe a meter and to determine, as a function of said diagnostic logic, if said probed meter is operating properly.

23. A portable transceiver, for use with a parking space monitoring system configured to selectively authorize use of a parking space, from a database of uniquely identified parking spaces, said portable transceiver comprising:

A. a processor coupled to a storage device and a power source;

B. a set of user input devices, configured to facilitate entry of a set of valid inputs, said valid inputs including at least one of an identification of a user, an identification of said transceiver, or parking credit, credit, or debit account information;

C. a signal generator configured to generate an authorization signal as a function of said set of valid inputs, wherein said authorization signal and a vehicle presence indication from a space oriented vehicle detector are required by said parking space monitoring system to authorize use of said parking space; and

D. a transmitter configured to transmit said authorization signal in response to manipulation, said transmission via a communication means that includes a wireless path.

24. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, wherein said portable transceiver is configured to store parking credits, wherein said authorization signal includes indicia of parking credits and said controller is configured to apply said parking credits to pay fees associated with said occupied parking space.

25. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, wherein said transceiver includes, as one of said user input devices:

E. a card reader configured to read one or more of a magnetic card, credit card, a debit card, a prepaid parking card having parking credits stored thereon, or an identification card, including a user identification, a vehicle identification card, or both.

26. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, wherein and said set of valid inputs includes a PIN, and said transceiver includes, as one of said user input devices, a keypad configured to facilitate entry of said PIN.

27. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, wherein said transceiver includes, as one user input devices, a keypad configured to facilitate entry of text messages.

28. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, further including:

F. a display, configured to render one or more of text, video, or graphic messages.

29. A portable transceiver as in claim 28, wherein said transceiver includes a link to the Internet and said messages include messages from at least one of the Internet and World Wide Web and said transceiver further includes one or more output devices configured to output said messages.

30. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, further configured to output an indication of a vacant parking space.

31. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, wherein said transceiver is integral with at least one of an e-mail device, a cellular telephone, a toll token, a GPS module, or a personal digital assistant.

32. A portable transceiver as in claim 23, wherein said communication means includes one or more of:

a) Internet;

b) World Wide Web;

c) intranet;

d) extranet;

e) virtual private network;

d) cellular network;

e) telephone network;

f) fiber optic network;

g) cable network;

h) satellite network; and

i) GPS link.

33. A parking meter associated with at least one parking space, for use with a parking space monitoring system including vehicle presence detectors associated with a plurality of uniquely identified parking spaces represented in a database, said parking space monitoring system configured to selectively authorize use of said parking spaces, said parking meter comprising:

A. a meter transceiver, including;

1) a processor coupled to a storage device and a power source;

2) a signal generator configured to generate an authorization signal as a function of a set of valid inputs, wherein said authorization signal and a vehicle presence indication from a corresponding vehicle presence detector are required by said parking space monitoring system to authorize use of said parking space; and

3) a communication means configured to transmit said authorization signal via a network;

B. a set of user input devices, configured to facilitate entry of at least some of said set of valid inputs, said set of valid inputs including at least one of an identification of a user, an identification of said transceiver, or parking credit information, credit account information, or debit account information; and

C. a set of output devices, configured to present output information.

34. A meter device as is claim 33, wherein said network includes at least one satellite link.

35. A meter as is claim 33, further including, as one of said user input devices:

D. a card reader configured to read one or more of a magnetic card, credit card, a debit card, a prepaid parking card having parking credits stored thereon, or an identification card, including a user identification or a vehicle identification card.

36. A meter as is claim 33, wherein and said set of valid inputs includes a PIN, and said meter includes, as one of said user input devices, a keypad configured to facilitate entry of said PIN.

37. A meter as is claim 33, wherein said meter includes, as one of said user input devices, a keypad configured to facilitate entry of text messages.

38. A meter as in claim 33, wherein one of said output devices is a display, configured to render one or more of text, video, and graphic messages.

39. A meter as in claim 33, wherein said communication means includes a link to the Internet and said output information includes messages from at least one of the Internet and World Wide Web.

40. A meter as in claim 33, wherein said output information includes information related to authorization to use or availability of said parking space.

41. A method of monitoring a plurality of parking spaces, said method comprising:

A. detecting with a vehicle presence detector a vehicle in an occupied space, from said plurality of parking spaces, and generating a vehicle presence indication corresponding to said occupied space;

B. generating with a transceiver an authorization signal as a function of a set of valid inputs; and

C. communicating said vehicle presence indication and said authorization signal via one or more communication means to a controller that is coupled to a database comprising a unique space identification associated with each of said parking spaces; and

D. authorizing, by said controller, use of said occupied parking space as a function of a space identification corresponding to said occupied space and said vehicle presence indication and said authorization signal.

42. A method as in claim 41, wherein said transceiver is a portable transceiver.

43. A method as in claim 41, wherein said transceiver is a meter transceiver.

44. A method as in claim 41, further comprising:

E. generating by said controller a violation signal as a function of the presence of said vehicle presence indication and the absence of said authorization signal.

45. A method as in claim 41, wherein said parking space is a space chosen from a group comprising:

a) publicly metered spaces;

b) assigned parking garage spaces; and

c) unassigned parking garage spaces.