Apparatus and method for achieving absolute and relative positioning of a graphics cursor

• US 6,559,833 B2
• Filed: 10/01/1998
• Issued: 05/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Co. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Rowe, Mark Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): LESPERANCE, JEAN E
• Application Number:
  US09/164,939
• Publication Number:
  US 20030048259A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,678 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/174, 345/175, 345/157, 345/156, 345/158, 345/159
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A touchpad and supporting logic that provides absolute or relative positioning of a graphics cursor on a display. Absolute positioning is preferably invoked by touching the touchpad in a designated region. Relative positioning is preferably implemented by continual movement across a touchpad relative to a reference location. A method of achieving absolute and relative positioning is also disclosed.

Claims

1. In an electronic device, a method of positioning a graphics cursor based on movements of a user'"'"'s finger, comprising the steps of:

detecting a first touching of a touchpad;

determining whether said first touching occurred in a first region of said touchpad that invokes an absolute positioning mode of operation or in a second location of said touchpad that invokes a relative positioning mode of operation, said second region being restricted to an area between said first region and a keyboard of said electronic device;

generating, in said absolute positioning mode of operation, a signal that facilitates positioning of a graphics cursor on a display at a location that corresponds to the location of said first touching; and

generating, in said relative position mode of operation, a signal that facilitates a relative positioning of a graphics cursor on a display.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining step further comprises the steps of:

detecting continually touching movement from said first touching; and

invoking said relative positioning mode of operation upon detection of said continually touching movement relative to a reference location.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of:

generating a cursor movement signal that facilitates movement of a graphics cursor relative to a previous position in a manner analogous to movement of the detected continually touching movement relative to said reference location.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of:

detecting when said continually touching movement is within a predefined distance of said reference location; and

generating a modified cursor movement signal that modifies the rate by which a graphics cursor is moved relative to a continually touching movement when said continually touching movement is within the predefined distance.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

detecting a second distinct and simultaneous touching of said touchpad; and

generating a control signal in response to detection of said second distinct and simultaneous touching.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

detecting a second distinct touching of said touchpad within a predefined time period of an end of said first touching or an end of said continually touching movement; and

generating a control signal in response to detection of said second distinct touching.

7. An electronic apparatus, comprising:

a touchpad, that is manipulated by a user'"'"'s finger;

a display; and

processing logic coupled between said touchpad and said display that processes touched location signals from said touchpad and determines whether a touched location is in a first region that invokes an absolute positioning mode of operation or in a second region that invokes a relative positioning mode of operation, said second region being restricted to an area between said first region and a keyboard of said electronic apparatus.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said processing logic comprises continually touching movement detection logic that detects continually touching movement and in response to detecting such continually touching movement invokes said relative positioning mode of operation.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said processing logic comprises absolute positioning logic that generates a signal that facilitates positioning of a graphics cursor in said display at a location that corresponds to a touched location within said first region.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said processing logic comprises relative positioning logic that generates a signal that facilitates positioning of a graphics cursor from a previous position in said display in a manner analogous to said continually touching movement on said touchpad relative to a reference location.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said relative positioning logic includes logic that modifies an amount by which said graphics cursor is moved in response to said continually touching movement when said continually touching movement enters a predefined region of the touchpad within which the rate of relative movement is increased.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising logic that detects two simultaneous and distinct touchings on said touchpad and generates a control signal in response to the detection of said two simultaneous and distinct touchings.

13. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising logic that detects two distinct touchings within a predefined time period on said touchpad and generates a control signal in response to the detection of said two distinct touchings within a predefined time period.

14. In an electronic apparatus, a method of positioning a graphics cursor in response to the movement of a user'"'"'s finger, comprising the steps of:

receiving a touched location indicating signal from a touchpad;

determining from said touched location indicating signal whether to invoke an absolute positioning mode of operation or a relative positioning mode of operation, said absolute positioning mode being invoked when said touched location lies within a first region, said relative positioning mode being invoked when said touched location lies within a second region, said second region being restricted to an area between said first region and a keyboard of said electronic apparatus;

generating, in said absolute positioning mode of operation, a signal that facilitates positioning of a graphics cursor on a display at a location that corresponds to an indicated touched location; and

moving said graphics cursor when said user'"'"'s finger moves in a direction away from the center of said touch pad.