Ink cross-linking by UV radiation

• US 6,562,413 B1
• Filed: 05/24/2000
• Issued: 05/13/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gemplus SCA
• Original Assignee: Gemplus (Thales SA)
• Inventors: Morgavi, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Seidleck; James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McClendon; Sanza L.
• Application Number:
  US09/446,802
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 347/102,103,104,105,101,96 427/466,491,508,510,511,487 522/2,1 101/3.1 523/300 204/157.44 264/494
• US Class Current: 427/466
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/00214 using UV radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0047 by ink-jet printing
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0064 on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0076 on wooden surfaces, leather, linoleum, skin, or flowers
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 7/0081 using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams

Abstract

The invention concerns a method for cross-linking photosensitive inks in particular polymersible inks (36) by ultraviolet radiation consisting in a step (35) inking dots (31) on a base (38) and a subsequent step consisting in applying a concentrated ultraviolet beam (32) on the inked dots (31), except for the base non-inked surfaces (30). The beam is in particular an ultraviolet laser beam. The invention is applicable to jet dot-matrix printing and polychromy.

Claims

1. A method of cross-linking photosensitive inks, comprising:

inking dots on a support; and

applying an ultraviolet beam concentrated on the ink dots, to the exclusion of non-inked surfaces on the support.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising depositing dot by dot on a printing support drops of polymerisable ink, the ink being polymerisable by ultraviolet radiation.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is performed with an ultraviolet laser.

4. A method according to one of claim 1, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by sweeping the support dot by dot.

5. A method according to one of claim 1, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by means of at least one optical fiber.

6. A method according to one of claim 1, further comprising interrupting the ultraviolet beam when it is directed towards non-inked surfaces of the support.

7. A method according to one of claim 1, further comprising modulating with respect to power the light beam concentrated on the inked dots.

8. A method according to one of claim 1, wherein the support is made from plastics material.

9. A method according to one of claim 1, wherein it is part of a method of printing dot by dot by inkjet.

10. A multicolour printing method according to claim 1, wherein the method is applied to photosensitive inks of different colors.

11. A method according to claim 2, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is performed with an ultraviolet laser.

12. A method according to claim 2 wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by sweeping the support dot by dot.

13. A method according to claim 3 wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by sweeping the support dot by dot.

14. A method according to claim 2, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by means of at least one optical fiber.

15. A method according to claim 3, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by means of at least one optical fiber.

16. A method according to claim 4, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by means of at least one optical fiber.

17. A method of cross-linking photosensitive inks, comprising:

inking dots on a support; and

applying an ultraviolet beam concentrated on the ink dots.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is performed with an ultraviolet laser.

19. A method according to claim 17 wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by sweeping the support dot by dot.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein the application of the ultraviolet beam is effected by means of at least one optical fiber.

21. A method of cross-linking photosensitive inks, comprising the steps of:

printing ink dots on a support; and

selectively applying an ultraviolet beam to said support such that said beam irradiates the ink dots and is substantially inhibited from illuminating portions of the support which are devoid of ink.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the ultraviolet beam is selectively applied by deflecting the beam from dot to dot across the support.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said deflecting step comprises sweeping the beam across the support, and interrupting the beam while it is traversing an area of the support that is devoid of an ink dot.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the ultraviolet beam is selectively applied by moving the support relative to the beam, and interrupting the beam while it is traversing an area of the support that is devoid of an ink dot.

25. The method of claim 24 further including the step of dividing the beam into an array of parallel rays, and selectively interrupting each of the rays as they traverse an area of the support that is devoid of an ink dot, respectively.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said beam is divided by feeding it to a plurality of optical fibers arranged in an array.

27. The method of claim 21, further including the step of modulating the intensity of the beam in accordance with at least one characteristic of an ink dot to which the beam is applied.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said characteristic includes the size of the ink dot.

29. A system for printing an image onto a support, comprising:

a printing device which deposits ink dots of at least one color on the support to form the image; and

a curing device which selectively applies an ultraviolet beam to said support such that said beam irradiates the ink dots and is substantially inhibited from illuminating portions of the support which are devoid of ink.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein said curing device includes a movable mirror that deflects the beam from dot to dot across the support.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein said mirror sweeps the beam across the support, and further including an optical switching device that interrupts the beam while it is traversing an area of the support that is devoid of an ink dot.

32. The system of claim 29 wherein the ultraviolet beam is applied by moving the support relative to the beam, and said curing device includes an optical switching device that interrupts the beam while it is traversing an area of the support that is devoid of an ink dot.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein said curing device includes means for dividing the beam into an array of parallel rays, and means for selectively interrupting each of the rays as they traverse an area of the support that is devoid of an ink dot, respectively.

34. The system of claim 33 wherein said dividing means includes a plurality of optical fibers arranged in an array.

35. The system of claim 29, wherein said curing device includes a modulator that modulates the intensity of the beam in accordance with at least one characteristic of an ink dot to which the beam is applied.

36. The system of claim 35 wherein said characteristic includes the size of the ink dot.

37. A system for printing a color image onto a support, comprising:

a plurality of printing devices each of which deposits ink dots of a respective color on the support to form the image; and

a least one curing device which selectively applies an ultraviolet beam to said support such that said beam irradiates the ink dots and is substantially inhibited from illuminating portions of the support which are devoid of ink.

38. The system of claim 37 wherein said plurality of printing devices are arranged serially along a path which said support travels during printing of the image, and said curing device is located downstream of all of said plurality of printing devices along said path to collectively cross-link the ink dots deposited by all of said printing devices.

39. The system of claim 37 including a plurality of said curing devices, wherein said plurality of printing devices are arranged serially along a path which said support travels during printing of the image, and an associated one of said curing devices is located immediately downstream of each printing device along said path to cross-link the ink dots deposited by the associated printing device.