Automotive network and adapter

• US 6,563,418 B1
• Filed: 12/08/2000
• Issued: 05/13/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Moon, Billy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): POPE, DARYL C
• Application Number:
  US09/733,663
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310.01, 340/310.06, 340/468, 340/472, 340/474, 701/36, 701/355
• US Class Current: 370/475
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/462 LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/005 Moving wireless networks

Abstract

A method for communicating data to and from a direct current local area network (DC LAN) in an automobile includes receiving data from a first device that is coupled to the DC LAN. The data received from the first device has a first data format associated with a first lower level communication protocol that is appropriate for the DC LAN. The method also includes determining that a destination address included in the data identifies a second device in the automobile. The second device does not use the first lower level communication protocol for communication of data. The method further includes converting the data to a second data format associated with a second lower level communication protocol that is appropriate for the second device. In addition, the method includes communicating the data in the second data format to the second device using the second lower level communication protocol.

Claims

1. A method for communicating data to and from a direct current local area network (DC LAN) in an automobile, comprising:

receiving data from a first device coupled to the DC LAN, the data having a first data format associated with a first lower level communication protocol appropriate for the DC LAN;

determining that a destination address included in the data identifies a second device in the automobile, the second device not using the first lower level communication protocol for communication of data;

converting the data to a second data format associated with a second lower level communication protocol appropriate for the second device; and

communicating the data in the second data format to the second device using the second lower level communication protocol.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising converting the electrical format of the data to an electrical format appropriate for communication to the second device.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving second data from the second device, the second data having the second data format;

determining that a destination address included in the second data identifies the first device;

converting the second data to the first data format for communication to the first device; and

communicating the second data in the first data format to the first device using the first lower level communication protocol.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving second data from the first device, the second data having the first data format;

determining that a destination address included in the second data identifies a third device coupled to the DC LAN, the third device using the first data format for communication of data; and

discarding the second data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the DC LAN comprises an electrical outlet; and

the data is received from the first device using a plug inserted into the electrical outlet.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

the electrical outlet comprises a cigarette lighter receptacle; and

the plug comprises a cigarette lighter plug.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data is communicated to the second device using a wireline communication interface.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the data is communicated to the second device using a wireless communication interface.

9. A network adapter for an automotive direct current local area network (DC LAN), comprising:

a first physical interface module (PHY) operable to receive data from a first device coupled to the DC LAN, the data having a first electrical format appropriate for communication using the DC LAN, the first PHY further operable to convert the data to a second electrical format appropriate for the network adapter;

a first media access control module (MAC) operable to receive the data in a first data format from the first PHY and to identify a destination address to which the data is to be communicated;

a processor operable to determine whether the destination address identifies a second device coupled to the first PHY or a third device coupled to a second PHY of the network adapter, the processor further operable to communicate the data to a second MAC of the network adapter if the destination address identifies the third device;

the second MAC operable to receive the data, convert the destination address and data to a second data format appropriate for communication to the third device, and communicate the data to the second PHY; and

the second PHY operable to receive the data, convert the data into a third electrical format or a radio frequency (RF) format appropriate for communication to the third device, and communicate the data to the third device.

10. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein:

the DC LAN comprises an electrical outlet; and

the first PHY comprises a physical interface configured to couple with the electrical outlet.

11. The network adapter of claim 10, wherein the physical interface comprises a cigarette lighter plug.

12. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein the first electrical format comprises 12 V direct current.

13. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein the first data format comprises a DC LAN frame.

14. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein the third device comprises a stand-alone device directly coupled to the second PHY.

15. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein the third device comprises a network device coupled to the second PHY using a LAN.

16. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein the second PHY comprises a wireline communication interface.

17. The network adapter of claim 9, wherein the second PHY comprises a wireless communication interface.

18. A network adapter, comprising:

a first interface operable to receive data from a direct current local area network (DC LAN) in an automobile, the DC LAN using a first lower level communication protocol; and

a second interface coupled to the first interface and operable to communicate the data to a LAN or a stand-alone device, the LAN or stand-alone device using a second lower level communication protocol not appropriate for the DC LAN.

19. The network adapter of claim 18, wherein:

the DC LAN comprises an electrical outlet; and

the first interface is configured to couple with the electrical outlet.

20. The network adapter of claim 19, wherein the first interface comprises a cigarette lighter plug.

21. The network adapter of claim 18, wherein the second interface comprises a wireline communication interface.

22. The network adapter of claim 18, wherein the second interface comprises a wireless communication interface.

23. An automotive network, comprising:

a direct current local area network (DC LAN) implemented using a twelve volt (12 V) electrical wiring system in an automobile;

a first device coupled to the DC LAN and operable to communicate data using a first lower level communication protocol appropriate for the DC LAN;

a second device operable to communicate data using a second lower level communication protocol not appropriate for the DC LAN; and

a network adapter coupling the second device and the DC LAN, the network adapter comprising;

a first interface operable to receive data from the first device using the DC LAN; and

a second interface coupled to the first interface and operable to communicate the data to the second device using the second lower level communication protocol.

24. The automotive network of claim 23, wherein:

the first device comprises a router; and

the automotive network further comprises a wireless wide area network (WWAN) interface coupled to the router, the network adapter enabling the second device to communicate with the WWAN interface.

25. The automotive network of claim 24, wherein the WWAN interface comprises a cellular telephone network interface.

26. The automotive network of claim 23, wherein:

the DC LAN comprises an electrical outlet; and

the first interface of the network adapter is configured to couple with the electrical outlet.

27. The automotive network of claim 26, wherein the first interface of the network adapter comprises a cigarette lighter plug.

28. The automotive network of claim 23, wherein the second interface of the network adapter comprises a wireline communication interface.

29. The automotive network of claim 23, wherein the second interface of the network adapter comprises a wireless communication interface.

30. A network adapter for communicating data to and from a direct current local area network (DC LAN) in an automobile, comprising:

means for receiving data from a first device coupled to the DC LAN, the data having a first data format associated with a first lower level communication protocol appropriate for the DC LAN;

means for determining that a destination address included in the data identifies a second device in the automobile, the second device not using the first lower level communication protocol for communication of data;

means for converting the data to a second data format associated with a second lower level communication protocol appropriate for the second device; and

means for communicating the data in the second data format to the second device using the second lower level communication protocol.