Line test device and methods of use
First Claim
1. A test device, comprising:
- a. a sample receiving chamber having an open proximal end and a distal end;
b. a test platform that comprises a test element;
wherein a sample can be added to said sample receiving chamber through said open proximal end;
wherein said distal end of said sample receiving chamber engages said test platform;
wherein said sample receiving chamber is separable from said test platform;
wherein said sample receiving chamber, when separate from said test platform and containing a fluid, can engage said test platform and release said fluid into said test platform through said distal end such that said fluid contacts said test element; and
wherein the release of said fluid is actuated or modulated by a valve structure.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention recognizes that it can be desirable to have a sample receiving chamber integral to or engageable with a test platform, such as a test platform that includes a test strip. The sample receiving chamber is preferably separate or separable from the test platform, but that need not be the case. Preferably, a fluid flow actuating device or structure, such as a valve separates the sample receiving chamber from the test platform. A first aspect of the present invention is a test device that includes a sample receiving chamber and a test platform that preferably includes a test element. A second aspect of the present invention is a method of detecting an analyte in a sample, including: providing a sample, contacting the sample with a test device and detecting the analyte in the sample.
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Citations
49 Claims
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1. A test device, comprising:
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a. a sample receiving chamber having an open proximal end and a distal end;
b. a test platform that comprises a test element;
wherein a sample can be added to said sample receiving chamber through said open proximal end;
wherein said distal end of said sample receiving chamber engages said test platform;
wherein said sample receiving chamber is separable from said test platform;
wherein said sample receiving chamber, when separate from said test platform and containing a fluid, can engage said test platform and release said fluid into said test platform through said distal end such that said fluid contacts said test element; and
wherein the release of said fluid is actuated or modulated by a valve structure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
providing a sample, contacting said sample with the test device of claim 1, detecting said analyte in said sample.
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28. The method of claim 27, wherein said sample is a biological sample.
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29. The method of claim 27, wherein said sample is provided on a sample collection device.
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30. The method of claim 27, wherein said sample is provided on a swab.
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31. The method of claim 27, wherein said sample is extracted in said sample receiving chamber.
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32. The method of claim 27, wherein said sample is extracted in said sample receiving chamber using an extraction solution.
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33. The method of claim 27, wherein said analtye is a biological or chemical moiety.
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34. The method of claim 27, wherein said analyte is extracted from said sample.
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35. The method of claim 27, wherein said analtye is an etiological agent, derived from an etiological agent or extracted from an etiological agent.
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36. The method of claim 27, wherein said sample is placed in said sample receiving chamber, optionally with a reagent;
- wherein when said reagent is present, said reagent can be added to said sample receiving chamber before or after said sample is placed therein.
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37. The method of claim 36, wherein said sample receiving chamber is optionally engaged with said test platform.
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38. The method of claim 36, wherein said sample is contacted with said sample receiving chamber with a reagent.
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39. The method of claim 36, wherein said sample with a reagent in said sample receiving chamber are allowed to mix or incubate in said sample receiving chamber.
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40. The method of claim 36, wherein when said sample receiving chamber and said test platform are separate, a sample is provided in said sample receiving chamber with a reagent and said sample receiving chamber is then operably engaged with said test platform.
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41. The method of claim 36, wherein when said sample receiving chamber and said test platform are separate, a sample is provided in said sample receiving chamber without a reagent and said sample receiving chamber is then operably engaged with said test platform.
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42. The method of claim 41, wherein after said sample receiving chamber is operably engaged with said test platform, a reagent is added.
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43. The method of claim 36, wherein sample is allowed to flow through a filter prior to contacting said test element.
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44. The method of claim 36, wherein said valve structure is selected from the group consisting of a a ball valve and a needle valve.
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45. The method of claim 36, wherein said valve structure is selected from the group consisting of a piston valve, a gate valve, a plug valve, a butterfly valve, a pinch valve, a bellows valve or a diverter valve.
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46. The method of claim 36, wherein said valve structure is a twist valve.
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47. The method of claim 36, wherein said valve structure is a rotary valve.
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48. The method of claim 36, wherein said valve structure is a stopcock valve.
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49. The method of claim 36, wherein said valve structure is a slide valve.
Specification