Battery pack with an improved cooling structure

• US 6,566,005 B1
• Filed: 11/06/2000
• Issued: 05/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Masuda, Junichi, Umemura, Shingo, Sakakibara, Kazuyuki, Shimma, Yasutoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kalafut, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alejandro, Raymond
• Application Number:
  US09/707,101
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 429/99, 429/100, 429/96, 429/148, 429/160, 429/72, 429/82, 429/83, 429/71, 429/57, 429/53, 429/120
• US Class Current: 429/148
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6235 Power tools
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/643 Cylindrical cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6551 Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6563 with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6566 Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers H01M10/6565 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack (1) includes an air intake port (9), air discharge ports (11), first air passages (24), and a second air passage (25). Cooling air introduced into the battery pack through the air intake port (9) flows around and through two cell groups contained in the pack before exiting to the pack from the discharge ports (11). As the intake port and the discharge ports are both provided at an upper enclosure (4) of the battery pack that is set on a charger (50) for charging or an electric power tool as a power source, neither intake port nor the discharge ports are exposed to the exterior environment whether the pack is set on the charger or attached to a power tool.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

an outer enclosure containing a plurality of battery cells and having a mounting portion adapted to be removably attached to a charger and a battery powered device;

at least one intake port provided in the mounting portion for introducing into the battery pack cooling air supplied from a charger;

at least one discharge port provided in the mounting portion for discharging the cooling air from the battery pack; and

at least one air passage connecting the at least one intake port to the at least one discharge port, the at least one air passage allowing the cooling air introduced through the at least one intake port to flow one of along and between the cells and to be discharged through the at least one discharge port.

2. A battery pack in accordance with claim 1, wherein the mounting portion includes a substantially rectangular top plate having a first edge and an opposite second edge, the at least one intake port being formed on the top plate in proximity to the first edge and the at least one discharge port being formed in proximity to the second edge.

3. A battery pack in accordance with claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is contoured to generally correspond to a connecting portion of the charger and those of said electric devices such that, when the battery pack is attached to any of the charger and said electric devices, the at least one intake port and the at least one discharge port are unexposed to the exterior environment of the battery pack and the electric device to which the battery pack is attached.

4. A battery pack in accordance with claim 2, wherein when the battery pack is attached to the charger, a narrow gap is formed at least along the second edge of the top plate between the mounting portion of the battery pack and a connecting portion of the charger so as to facilitate discharge of cooling air from the at least one discharge port.

5. A battery pack in accordance with claim 4, wherein the mounting portion includes a step along the second edge where the at least one discharge port are provided, the step forming the narrow gap with the connecting portion of the charger.

6. A battery pack in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an inner case holding the cells and including a plurality of radiators in contact with the cells, and wherein the at least one air passage is separated from the cells by the inner case.

7. A battery pack in accordance with claim 6, wherein each radiator is a radiator plate having a plurality of fins protruding into the air passage and oriented substantially in parallel to the direction of flow of cooling air introduced through the at least one intake port.

8. A battery pack in accordance with claim 7, wherein the number of fins of each radiator plate increases in the downstream direction of the cooling airflow.

9. A battery pack in accordance with claim 7, further comprising a pair of slide rails on the mounting portion, and wherein each of the charger and the electric devices includes on a connecting portion thereof a pair of guide rails which slidably engage the slide rails such that the battery pack is attached to the charger and the electric devices by slide motion.

10. A battery pack in accordance with claim 6, wherein the plurality of cells are divided into two groups by a gap extending from a first end portion to a second end portion of the inner case along a longitudinal axis of the battery pack.

11. A battery pack in accordance with claim 6, wherein the outer enclosure includes two inner longitudinal walls and the inner case includes two outer longitudinal walls which opposes the inner longitudinal walls across a selected distance so as to at least partially define at least two air passages between the outer longitudinal walls and the inner longitudinal walls.

12. A battery pack in accordance with claim 1, wherein the electric devices include electric power tools.

13. A battery pack in accordance with claim 1, wherein the charger includes a housing, at least one inlet port provided in the housing, and at least one exhaust port provided in the housing, the at least one inlet port being located in the portion of the housing directly opposing the at least one discharge port of the battery pack so as to allow the cooling air discharged out of the discharge port of the battery pack to reenter the charger through the inlet port and to be discharged from the charger through the exhaust port.