Reflection liquid crystal display device
First Claim
1. A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a liquid crystal cell wherein nematic liquid crystal is sealed in between a pair of substrates;
a polarization film located on one of the substrates of said liquid crystal cell;
a phase plate located between said polarization film and said liquid crystal cell; and
optical reflection means located on the side of the other substrate;
wherein the twist angle of the nematic liquid crystal between said pair of substrates is in the range of 0°
to 90°
;
the product Δ
nLC dLC of the index of birefringence Δ
nLC of said nematic liquid crystal and the thickness dLC of the liquid crystal layer is in the range of 0.20 to 0.30 micrometers;
the relations of the direction of the major axis Φ
LC of the liquid crystal molecule closest to said one of the substrates, the direction Φ
F of the phase lagging axis of said phase plate, and the direction Φ
P of the absorption axis or transmission axis of said polarization film are such that Φ
F-Φ
LC is in the range of −
40°
to −
25°
, Φ
P-Φ
F is in the range of −
50°
to +80°
, or Φ
F-Φ
LC is in the range of +65°
to +105°
, Φ
P-Φ
F is in the range of −
60°
to −
90°
; and
the difference of indices of birefringence Δ
R as defined by RF-Δ
nLC dLC using said product Δ
nLC dLC and retardation RF of said phase plate is in the range of −
0.20 micrometers to −
0.05 micrometers.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A reflection liquid crystal display device comprising only one polarization film, wherein the twist angle of a nematic liquid crystal ranges from 0° to 90°, the relationship between the difference between the indices of birefringence ΔnLC, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer dLC, and the retardation of the phase plate RF is expressed by ΔnLC.dLC=0.20 to 0.30 μm, RF-ΔnLC.dLC=−0.20 to −0.05 μm; Defining the direction in which a nematic liquid crystal is twisted toward a lower substrate when viewed from above an upper substrate as positive and letting the direction of the major axis of the liquid crystal molecule the nearest to one of the upper and lower substrates be represented by ΦLC, the direction of the phase lagging axis of the phase plate be represented ΦF, and the direction of the absorbing or transmitting axis of the polarization film be represented by ΦP, the relationship between the directions is expressed by ΦF-ΦLC=−40° to −25°, ΦP-ΦF=+50° to +80° or ΦF-ΦLC=+65° to 105°, ΦP-ΦF=−60° to −90°. Therefore, bright white can be displayed and a nonchromatic high-contrast image can be also displayed.
13 Citations
18 Claims
-
1. A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising:
-
a liquid crystal cell wherein nematic liquid crystal is sealed in between a pair of substrates;
a polarization film located on one of the substrates of said liquid crystal cell;
a phase plate located between said polarization film and said liquid crystal cell; and
optical reflection means located on the side of the other substrate;
whereinthe twist angle of the nematic liquid crystal between said pair of substrates is in the range of 0°
to 90°
;
the product Δ
nLC dLC of the index of birefringence Δ
nLC of said nematic liquid crystal and the thickness dLC of the liquid crystal layer is in the range of 0.20 to 0.30 micrometers;
the relations of the direction of the major axis Φ
LC of the liquid crystal molecule closest to said one of the substrates, the direction Φ
F of the phase lagging axis of said phase plate, and the direction Φ
P of the absorption axis or transmission axis of said polarization film are such that Φ
F-Φ
LC is in the range of −
40°
to −
25°
, Φ
P-Φ
F is in the range of −
50°
to +80°
, or Φ
F-Φ
LC is in the range of +65°
to +105°
, Φ
P-Φ
F is in the range of −
60°
to −
90°
; and
the difference of indices of birefringence Δ
R as defined by RF-Δ
nLC dLC using said product Δ
nLC dLC and retardation RF of said phase plate is in the range of −
0.20 micrometers to −
0.05 micrometers.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
-
Specification