Automatically initiating a knowledge portal query from within a displayed document

• US 6,567,801 B1
• Filed: 03/16/2000
• Issued: 05/20/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Heumann, Brian Richard James, Chiang, Alice
• Primary Examiner(s): Metjahic, Safet
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Merilyn P
• Application Number:
  US09/527,301
• Time in Patent Office: 1,160 Days
• Field of Search: 707/3, 707/513, 707/4, 707/5, 706/46
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/332 Query formulation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9558 Details of hyperlinks; Management of linked annotations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation

Abstract

A system for automatically initiating a query of a knowledge portal from within a displayed document includes a word designation module configured to receive a user designation of at least one word of the document; an object identification module configured to automatically identify a first object within the knowledge portal corresponding to the at least one designated word; a query formulation module configured to automatically formulate a query for identifying at least one additional object within the knowledge portal having a relationship with the first object; and a query initiation module configured to automatically direct the knowledge portal to initiate the query.

Claims

1. A system for automatically initiating a query of a knowledge portal from within a displayed document, the knowledge portal storing a plurality of objects linked by one or more relationships, the document displayed by a document viewer and comprising one or more words, the system comprising:

a word designation module configured to receive a user designation of at least one word of the document;

an object identification module configured to automatically identify a single object within the knowledge portal corresponding to the at least one designated word;

a query formulation module configured to automatically formulate a query for identifying at least one additional object within the knowledge portal having a relationship with the single object, the at least one additional object comprising a non-navigational information item;

a query initiation module configured to automatically direct the knowledge portal to initiate the query; and

a relationships display module configured to display to a user a representation of the one or more additional objects related to the single object and a relationship between the single object and each additional object.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the document viewer is selected from the group consisting of a Web browser, a knowledge portal client, a word processor, and a portable document format (PDF) reader.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the word designation module comprises:

a marking detection module configured to permit a user to designate the at least one word by marking one or more words of the document.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the word designation module comprises:

a click detection module configured to permit a user to designate the at least one word by clicking on a word of the document.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the document comprises an image, the word designation module comprising:

an image partitioning module configured to receive a user selection of at least a portion of the image; and

an optical character recognition (OCR) module configured to perform optical character recognition on the selected portion of the image to recognize therein the at least one designated word.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a context-sensitive menu generation module configured to display, in response to receiving a user designation of a word, a context-sensitive menu including a user selectable option for initiating the query.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the context-sensitive menu is displayed in response to a user designating at least one word and clicking on a right mouse button.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the relationships display module is further configured to display to a user a representation of the relationship between the single object and the at least one additional object.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the document viewer is configured to display the document in a first window and the relationships display module is configured to display the representation of the at least one additional object in a second window on a common display device.

10. A computer-implemented method for automatically initiating a query of a knowledge portal from within a displayed document, the knowledge portal storing a plurality of objects linked by one or more relationships, the document displayed by a document viewer and comprising one or more words, the method comprising:

receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document;

automatically identifying a single object within the knowledge portal corresponding to the at least one designated word;

automatically formulating a query for identifying at least one additional object within the knowledge portal having a relationship with the single object, the at least one additional object comprising a non-navigational information item;

automatically directing the knowledge portal to initiate the query; and

displaying to a user a representation of the one or more additional objects related to the single object and a relationship between the single object and each additional object.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the document viewer is selected from the group consisting of a Web browser, a knowledge portal client, a word processor, and a portable document format (PDF) reader.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document comprises:

permitting a user to designate the at least one word by marking one or more words of the document.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document comprises:

permitting a user to designate the at least one word by clicking on a word of the document.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the document comprises an image, and wherein receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document comprises:

receiving a user selection of a portion of the image; and

performing optical character recognition on the selected portion of the image to recognize therein the at least one designated word.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

displaying, in response to receiving a user designation of a word, a context-sensitive menu including a user selectable option for initiating the query.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the context-sensitive menu is displayed in response to a user designating at least one word and clicking on a right mouse button.

17. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

displaying to a user a representation of the relationship between the single object and the at least one additional object.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein displaying to a user a representation of the at least one additional object related to the first object comprises:

displaying the document in a first window; and

displaying the representation of the at least one additional object in a second window on a common display device.

19. An article of manufacture comprising a program storage medium readable by a processor and embodying one or more instructions executable by the processor to perform a computer-implemented method for automatically initiating a query of a knowledge portal from within a displayed document, the knowledge portal storing a plurality of objects linked by one or more relationships, the document displayed by a document viewer and comprising one or more words, the method comprising:

receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document;

automatically identifying a single object within the knowledge portal corresponding to the at least one designated word;

automatically formulating a query for identifying at least one additional object within the knowledge portal having a relationship with the single objects the at least one additional object comprising a non-navigational information item;

automatically directing the knowledge portal to initiate the query; and

displaying to a user a representation of the one or more additional objects related to the single object and a relationship between the single object and each additional object.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the document viewer is selected from the group consisting of a Web browser, a knowledge portal client, a word processor, and a portable document format (PDF) reader.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document comprises:

permitting a user to designate the at least one word by marking one or more words of the document.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document comprises:

permitting a user to designate the at least one word by clicking on a word of the document.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the document comprises an image, and wherein receiving a user designation of at least one word of the document comprises:

receiving a user selection of a portion of the image; and

performing optical character recognition on the selected portion of the image to recognize therein the at least one designated word.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 19, further comprising:

displaying, in response to receiving a user designation of a word, a context-sensitive menu including a user selectable option for initiating the query.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 24, wherein the context-sensitive menu is displayed in response to a user designating at least one word and clicking on a right mouse button.

26. The article of manufacture of claim 19, further comprising:

displaying to a user a representation of the relationship between the single object and the at least one additional object.

27. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein displaying to a user a representation of the at least one additional object related to the first object comprises:

displaying the document in a first window; and

displaying the representation of the at least one additional object in a second window on a common display device.