Pump cylinder and method of collecting pasty materials, liquids, gases and/or mobile objects

• US 6,568,922 B1
• Filed: 11/29/2001
• Issued: 05/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GCT-Gas-Cell-Tec AG
• Original Assignee: August Winsel
• Inventors: Winsel, August
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay, Charles G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRAY, MICHAEL KUHN
• Application Number:
  US09/979,977
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 417/379, 417/383, 417/392
• US Class Current: 417/379
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 17/00 Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 19/20 Other positive-displacement pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 35/00 Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 37/10 for special use for evacuating by absorption or adsorption F04B37/02; for evacuating by thermal means F04B37/06
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/14 Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/1093 Composite sampling; Cumulative sampling
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/00 Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof hybrid capacitors H01G11/00

Abstract

A pump cylinder in which a pump plunger is guided which divides the cylinder into a forward and a rearward subspace, which, in the forward subspace, has a connection for taking in the fluid medium to be delivered, the rearward subspace of the pump cylinder containing one or several electrochemical gas consumption cells for a consumption gas, an electric circuit being provided which is constantly or temporarily connected with the electrodes of the gas consumption cell, is characterized in that the rearward part of the pump cylinder is filled with an electrochemical consumption gas, and the electric circuit is designed for causing a gas consumption current so that the pump cylinder forms a device for implementing a process for collecting pasty masses, liquids, gases and mobile objects for a previously determinable time period.

Claims

1. A pump cylinder comprising:

a) a pump plunger guided in and dividing the cylinder into a forward and a rearward subspace;

b) the forward subspace has a connection for taking in a fluid medium to be delivered;

c) the rearward subspace contains at least one electrochemical cell for a consumption gas;

d) an electric circuit being constantly or temporarily connected with electrodes of the cell;

e) the rearward part of the pump cylinder being filled with an electrochemical consumption gas and being closed;

f) the cell being a gas consumption cell for the consumption gas; and

g) the electric circuit having a working resistor and is designed for causing a gas consumption current so that the pump cylinder forms a device for collecting pasty masses, liquids, gases and mobile objects for a predetermined time period.

2. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the consumption gas and the consumption cell are separated from the forward subspace by a deformable plastic foil bag.

3. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the consumption gas is oxygen and the consumption cell, in addition to a gas diffusion electrode for oxygen, contains an accumulator electrode as a counterelectrode.

4. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, including a valve in the connection for taking in the fluid medium to be delivered which valve opens up in the suction direction when there is a vacuum and shuts off in the outflow direction when there is excess pressure.

5. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuit permits a current flow in the consumption cell only in a voltage range in which the gas consumption takes place and shuts off the current flow in the remaining voltage ranges.

6. A pump cylinder according to claim 5, wherein the electric circuit contains an optical or acoustic signal generator which generates a signal when the current flow takes place in the voltage range which permits the gas consumption to take place.

7. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the working resistor is an adjustable working resistor, and including a starting resistor which short-circuits the consumption cell until the movement of the plunger starts.

8. A pump cylinder according to claim 7, wherein, for switching off a starting current, a manual switch or a pressure switch is provided which responds to the pressure difference at both sides of the plunger or to the movement of the plunger from a starting position of the plunger in the cylinder.

9. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, including time switches, photoresistors and/or photocells, as controlling components for the consumption cell with additional direct current cells, limit a collecting operation to certain times of day, light conditions and/or other situations.

10. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the pump cylinder is closed by an insert which is fixed and/or sealed off in the pump cylinder, and into which a suction and/or driving insert is pushed in a sealed-off condition which contains the at least one gas consumption cell and/or a Zener diode or a diode with a corresponding threshold voltage.

11. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the plunger has a closable bore with a closure.

12. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the consumption gas has an inert gas admixture.

13. A pump cylinder according to claim 1, including an analyzing device preferably integrated in an intake pipe.

14. A process for collecting samples, preferably pasty masses, liquids, gases and/or other mobile objects, during a predetermined time period in the pump cylinder according to claim 1, the process comprising:

a) filling the rearward subspace of the cylinder with the consumption gas,

b) connecting an intake pipe in the forward subspace of the cylinder with a sample space, and

c) adjusting a consumption current in the gas consumption cell which per time unit consumes the volume of the consumption gas equivalent to a sampling rate.

15. A process according to claim 14, including analyzing a content of a collected sample layered corresponding, to the time-related removal or mixing of the content.

16. A process according to claim 14 for collecting mobile biological objects including charging a pilot medium into the forward subspace of the cylinder before the consumption current is switched on.

17. A process according to claim 14 including supplying a medication to a limited body region of a living thing, and after a predetermined time period and/or at an offset point of the body, a body fluid and/or at least partially the medication is withdrawn again from the limited body area by the pump cylinder.

18. A process according to claim 17, wherein the limited body region is an organ.