Self-expanding stent with enhanced radial expansion and shape memory

• US 6,569,191 B1
• Filed: 07/27/2000
• Issued: 05/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bionx Implants Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Bionx Implants Incorporated
• Inventors: Hogan, James T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HO, TAN-UYEN THI
• Application Number:
  US09/626,638
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.11, 623/1.12, 623/1-3-, 623/1.32, 623/1.33, 623/1.38, 623/1.44, 623/1.47, 623/1.5, 623/1.51, 623/1.53, 623/1.54
• US Class Current: 623/1.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure

Abstract

The invention comprises a bioabsorbable radially self-expanding stent with one or more supplemental apparatus or methods for achieving the desired final resting diameter of the stent by imparting memory into the bioabsorbable material components. The inventive apparatus and methods include increasing the radial expansion force of the stent through the use of a balloon within the stent delivery apparatus, substituting within the stent body one or more particularly rigid threads relative to the other threads, forming one or more of the helical threads of two side-by-side threads with one of the threads comprised of standard material and the other comprised of a more rigid material, attaching one or more bands to the stent body, and weaving circular or oval bands into the threads forming the wall of the stent shaped and positioned to resist axially elongation of the stent.

Claims

1. A self-expanding stent comprising:

a stent body in the shape of a tube and formed of a bioabsorbable material; and

an elastic member fixed to said stent body at first and second locations longitudinally displaced from each other along said stent body for exerting a radial expansion force in addition to a radial force of the stent body and to impart a memory into the stent;

wherein said elastic member is attached to said stent body by adhesive.

2. The stent of claim 1 wherein said stent body comprises a first set of threads helically wound in a first direction and a second set of threads helically wound in a second direction wherein said first set of threads and said second set of threads cross each other.

3. The stent of claim 1 wherein said stent body is comprised of at least one woven thread.

4. The stent of claim 1 wherein said means for exerting a force is formed of a bioabsorbable material.

5. The stent of claim 1 wherein said elastic member is permanently affixed to said stent body and is formed of a bioabsorbable material.

6. The stent of claim 5 wherein said bioabsorbable material of said stent body has a rate of bioabsorption that is slower than a rate of bioabsorption of said means for exerting.

7. The stent of claim 1 wherein said elastic member is formed of a material that shrinks when exposed to body temperature or moisture.

8. A self-expanding stent comprising:

a stent body in the shape of a tube and formed of a bioabsorbable material;

means for exerting a radial expansion force in addition to the radial expansion force of the stent body and to impart memory into the stent body, wherein said means for exerting a radial expansion force is formed of a bioabsorbable material having a rate of bioabsorbtion that is faster than a rate of bioabsorbation of said bioabsorbable material of said stent body.