Indicating shaving preparations

• US 6,569,415 B1
• Filed: 07/28/2000
• Issued: 05/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edgewell Personal Care Brands, LLC (Edgewell Personal Care Company)
• Original Assignee: Warner-Lambert Company (Pfizer Inc.)
• Inventors: Dooling, Michael C., Orloff, Glennis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spear, James M.
• Application Number:
  US09/628,123
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 424/73
• US Class Current: 424/73
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 27/003 Devices for softening beards, e.g. face steamers shaving masks A45D27/42
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/4986 with sulfur as the only hetero atom
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/8117 Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic olefines, e.g. polystyrene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 9/02 Shaving preparations

Abstract

A shaving preparation that undergoes a change discernible to the user when the hair to be shaved has had time to absorb water and soften, when the shaving preparation has been sufficiently hydrated, after a period of time in which proper hair hydration would normally be expected to have been achieved, or any combinations thereof. Shaving preparations of this type advantageously alert the user when at least one desired shaving condition exists.

Claims

1. A shaving preparation for use in preparing hair for shaving comprising at least one substance which undergoes a discernable chemical change indicating a desired shaving condition exists.

2. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of surfactants, lubricants, humectants, foaming agents, fragrances, fatty acids, bases, and propellants.

3. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said discernible chemical change is a change in an amount of water in said shaving preparation.

4. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said desired shaving condition is the hydration of hair.

5. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said desired shaving condition is the length of time the shaving preparation has been in contact with additional water.

6. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said desired shaving condition is the length of time the shaving preparation has been in contact with hair or skin.

7. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said desired shaving condition is the length of time the shaving preparation has been exposed to the atmosphere.

8. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said desired shaving condition is the amount of additional water in contact with the shaving preparation.

9. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein discernible change comprises a change in color.

10. A shaving preparation according to claim 9 wherein the entire shaving preparation changes color.

11. A shaving preparation according to claim 9 wherein only a portion of said shaving preparation changes color.

12. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said discernible change comprises a change in diffraction properties of said substance.

13. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said descernable change comprises a change in temperature.

14. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said discernible change comprises a change in scent.

15. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said discernible change comprises a visual change and at least one other discernible change.

16. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said discernible change comprises a temperature change and at least one other discernible change.

17. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said discernible change comprises an aromatic change and at least one other discernible change.

18. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance changes color.

19. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance comprises a colloidal array.

20. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance changes temperature.

21. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance emits a scent.

22. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance undergoes oxidation.

23. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance undergoes hydration.

24. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance undergoes an acid-base reaction.

25. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance comprises a leuco dye.

26. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance comprises a colorant.

27. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance comprises a reduced colorant.

28. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance is encapsulated.

29. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance is synthesized with protective groups.

30. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance undergoes an exothermic reaction.

31. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance undergoes an endothermic reaction.

32. A shaving preparation according to claim 1 wherein said substance comprises a zeolite.

33. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser comprising:

a dispenser comprising a first chamber and a second chamber isolated from said first chamber;

a shaving preparation comprising a first component in said first chamber and a second component in a second chamber, wherein said first component and said second component react resulting in a discernible chemical change when mixed during shaving, said change indicating a desired shaving condition.

34. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser according to claim 33 wherein said first component comprises an oxidant.

35. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser according to claim 33 wherein said second component comprises reduced colorant.

36. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser comprising:

a dispenser comprising a chamber comprising a shaving preparation;

a shaving preparation comprising at least one component which undergoes a discernible chemical change when exposed to the atmosphere during shaving, said change indicating desired shaving condition.

37. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser according to claim 36 wherein said discernible chemical change occurs upon contact with air.

38. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser according to claim 36 wherein said discernible chemical change occurs upon change in moisture.

39. A shaving preparation in combination with a dispenser according to claim 36 wherein said discernible chemical change occurs upon a reduction in pressure.

40. A shaving preparation for use in preparing hair for shaving comprising at least one substance which undergoes a discernible change indicating a desired shaving condition wherein said substance comprises a colloidal array.

41. A shaving preparation according to claim 40 further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of surfactants, lubricants, humectants, foaming agents, fragrances, fatty acids, bases, and propellants.

42. A shaving preparation according to claim 40 wherein said desired shaving condition is the amount of water in said shaving preparation.

43. A shaving preparation for use in preparing hair for shaving comprising at least one discernibly chargeable substance wherein said shaving preparation undergoes a first discernible change indicating a first desired shaving condition and, after a period of time following said first discernible change, a second, distinct discernible change indicating a second desired shaving condition.

44. A shaving preparation according to claim 43 wherein a first substance undergoes said first change and a second substance undergoes said second change.

45. A shaving preparation according to claim 43 wherein said first substance comprises a dye.

46. A shaving preparation according to claim 43 wherein one of said changes comprises a change in scent.

47. A shaving preparation according to claim 43 wherein one of said changes comprises a change in color.

48. A method of preparing hair for shaving comprising the step of applying to an area being shaved at least one substance which undergoes a discernable chemical change indicating a desired shaving condition exists.

49. The method of claim 48 further comprising the step of providing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of surfactants, lubricants, humectants, foaming agents, fragrances, fatty acids, bases and propellants.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein said desired shaving condition is the hydration of hair.

52. The method of claim 48 wherein said desired shaving condition is a length of time the shaving preparation has been in contact with additional water.

53. The method of claim 48 wherein said desired shaving condition is a length of time the shaving preparation has been in contact with hair or skin.

54. The method of claim 48 wherein said desired shaving condition is a length of time the shaving preparation has been exposed to the atmosphere.

55. The method of claim 48 wherein said desired shaving condition is an amount of additional water in contact with the shaving preparation.

56. The method of claim 48 wherein said discernible chemical change comprises a change in color.

57. The method of claim 56 wherein an entirety of said shaving preparation changes color.

58. The method of claim 56 wherein only a portion of said shaving preparation changes color.

59. The method of claim 48 wherein said discernible chemical change comprises a change in diffraction properties of said substance.

60. The method of claim 48 wherein said discernable chemical change comprises a change in temperature.

61. The method of claim 48 wherein said discernible chemical change comprises a change in scent.

63. The method of claim 48 wherein said discernible chemical change comprises a temperature change and at least one other discernible chemical change.

64. The method of claim 48 wherein said discernible chemical change comprises an aromatic change and at least one other discernible chemical change.

65. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance changes color.

66. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance comprises a colloidal array.

67. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance changes temperature.

68. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance emits a scent.

69. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance undergoes oxidation.

70. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance undergoes hydration.

71. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance undergoes an acid-base reaction.

72. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance comprises a leuco dye.

73. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance comprises a colorant.

74. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance comprises a reduced colorant.

75. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance is encapsulated.

76. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance is synthesized with protective groups.

77. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance undergoes an exothermic reaction.

78. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance undergoes an endothermic reaction.

79. The method of claim 48 wherein said at least one substance comprises a zeolite.

50. The method of claim wherein said discernible chemical change is a change in an amount of water in said shaving preparation.

62. The method of claim wherein said discernible chemical change comprises a visual change and at least one other discernible chemical change.