System and method for detecting a device requiring power

• US 6,571,181 B1
• Filed: 01/19/2000
• Issued: 05/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yousefi, Nariman, Rakshani, Vafa
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoff, Marc S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, PAUL L
• Application Number:
  US09/487,738
• Time in Patent Office: 1,224 Days
• Field of Search: 340/687, 340/568.1, 340/568.2, 340/568.3, 340/568.4, 702/60, 307/126, 714/14, 714/22, 713/300, 713/310, 713/340, 713/323, 327/143
• US Class Current: 702/60
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0001 using modification of a parameter of the network power signal
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00017 using optical fiber
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0005 the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/242 by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/02 Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines H04B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/00 Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them

Abstract

A system and technique for detecting a device that requires power is implemented with a power detection station. The power detection system includes a detector having an output and a return which are coupled together by the device when the device requires power. The detector includes a word generator for generating test pulses for transmission to the device via the detector output, and a comparator for comparing the detector output with the detector return. The power detection station has a wide variety of applications, including by way of example, a switch or hub.

Claims

1. A power requirement detection system, comprising:

a detector having an output and a return; and

a device to selectively couple the detector output to the detector return when the device requires power, said detector entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the device, said auto-negotiation mode utilizing an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

2. The power requirement detection system of claim 1 wherein the detector output comprises a signal having a first pulse with a first pulse width and a second pulse with a second pulse width different from the first pulse width, and comprising a filter for passing the first pulse and attenuating the second pulse.

3. The power requirement detection system of claim 2 wherein the second pulse width is programmable.

4. The power requirement detection system of claim 2 wherein the detector determines that the device requires power when the detector return comprises the first pulse but not the second pulse.

5. The power requirement detection system of claim 4 further comprising a power source selectively coupled to the device when the detector determines that the device requires power.

6. The power requirement detection system of claim 1 wherein the detector output comprises a signal, and the detector determines that the device requires power when the detector return comprises the signal.

7. The power requirement detection system of claim 6 wherein the detector determines that the device requires power only if the detector return comprises the signal within a predetermined time window.

8. The power requirement detection system of claim 7 further comprising a power source selectively coupled to the device when the detector determines that the device requires power.

9. The power requirement detection system of claim 1 wherein the detector output includes a pseudo random word comprising a plurality of pulses.

10. The power requirement detection system of claim 1 wherein the detector output comprises an identifier comprising a plurality of pulses.

11. The power requirement detection system of claim 1 further comprising a power source selectively coupled to the device.

12. The power requirement detection system of claim 1 wherein the device comprises an IP telephone.

13. A method for detecting a device requiring power, comprising:

transmitting a pulse to the device;

receiving the pulse from the device;

detecting whether the device requires power in response to the received pulse; and

entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the device, wherein the auto-negotiation mode utilizes an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the power requirement detection comprises applying power to the device.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the pulse transmission comprises transmitting a pseudo random word comprising a plurality of pulses.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the pulse transmission comprises transmitting an identifier comprising a plurality of pulses.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein the transmitted pulse has a pulse width, the method further comprising transmitting another pulse having a different pulse width to the device.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising programming the second pulse width.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the power requirement detection comprises applying power to the device when the received pulse comprises the transmitted pulse but not said another transmitted pulse.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein the power requirement detection comprises applying power to the device when the received pulse comprises the transmitted pulse.

21.The method of claim 20 wherein the power requirement detection comprises applying power to the device when the received pulse comprises the transmitted pulse within a predetermined time after the transmitted pulse is transmitted to the device.

21. The method of claim 13 wherein the device comprises an IP telephone.

22. A method of detecting a device requiring power, comprising:

transmitting a test signal over a two-way data transmission line to a DTE;

receiving a response signal from the DTE via the two-way data transmission line;

operatively coupling a power source to the two-way data transmission line after receipt of the response signal, for providing operating power to the DTE; and

entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the DTE over the two-way data transmission line, wherein the auto-negotiation mode utilizes an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

23. The method of claim 23 wherein the response signal comprises the test signal.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the DTE comprises an IP phone.

25. The method of claim 23 further comprising entering a DTE detection mode prior to the transmitting.

26. The method of claim 23 wherein the step of operatively coupling the power source to the two-way data transmission line occurs only if the response signal comprises the test signal.

27. The method of claim 23 wherein the test signal comprises at least one unique fast link pulse word.

28. The method of claim 23 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

29. A method of detecting a device requiring power, comprising:

receiving a signal from a DTE via a two-way data transmission line;

determining, using the signal received, if the DTE requires power;

operatively coupling a power source to the two-way transmission line if it is determined that the DTE requires power; and

entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the DTE over the two-way data transmission line, wherein the auto-negotiation mode utilizes an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

30. The method of claim 30 further comprising applying a test signal to the two-way data transmission line, and wherein a determination that the DTE requires power occurs if the signal received is an expected signal based on the application of the test signal to the two-way data transmission line.

33. The method of claim 30 wherein the DTE comprises an IP phone.

34. The method of claim 30 further comprising entering a DTE detection mode prior to the receiving.

35. The method of claim 30 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

31. The method of claim 31 wherein the expected signal comprises the test signal.

32. The method of claim 32 wherein the test signal comprises at least one unique fast link pulse word.

36. A power requirement detection system comprising:

a first device for determining, using a test signal, that a DTE requiring power is coupled to a two-way data transmission line;

, and

a second device for causing the provision of operating power to the DTE requiring power via the two-way data transmission line, at least one of the first device and the second device entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the DTE, said auto-negotiation mode utilizing an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

37. The power requirement detection system of claim 37 wherein the first device comprises a physical layer transceiver, and the second device comprises a controller.

38. The power requirement detection system of claim 37 wherein the first device is responsive to the second device for determining that a DTE requiring power is coupled to the two-way data transmission line, and wherein the second device is responsive to the first device for causing the provision of operating power to the DTE requiring power.

39. The power requirement detection system of claim 37 wherein the DTE comprises an IP phone.

40. The power requirement detection system of claim 37 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

41. A power requirement detection system comprising:

a first device that determines, using a test signal, whether a DTE coupled to a two-way data transmission line requires power; and

a second device that causes a power source to be coupled to the two-way data transmission line for providing operating power to the DTE if it is determined that the DTE requires power, at least one of the first device and the second device entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the DTE, said auto-negotiation mode utilizing an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

42. The power requirement detection system of claim 42 wherein the first device comprises a physical layer transceiver, and the second device comprises a controller.

43. The power requirement detection system of claim 42 wherein the first device is responsive to the second device for making the determination, and wherein the second device is responsive to the first device for causing the power source to be coupled to the two-way data transmission line.

44. The power requirement detection system of claim 42 wherein the DTE comprises an IP phone.

45. The power requirement detection system of claim 42 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

46. A method of detecting a device requiring power, comprising:

determining if a DTE coupled to a two-way data transmission line requires power;

providing power to the DTE via the two-way data transmission line if it is determined that the DTE requires power; and

entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the DTE over the two-way data transmission line, wherein the auto-negotiation mode utilizes an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

47. The method of claim 47 wherein the DTE comprises an IP phone.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshield twisted pair cable.

49. The method of claim 47 further comprising detecting that the DTE is coupled to the two-way data transmission line.

50. A method of detecting a device requiring power, comprising:

receiving a signal from a two-way data transmission line;

determining whether the signal received corresponds to a signal that was transmitted over the two-way data transmission line;

coupling a power source to the two-way data transmission line if the signal received corresponds to the signal that was transmitted; and

entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link over the two-way data transmission line, wherein the auto-negotiation mode utilizes an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

51. The method of claim 50 wherein the signal received corresponds to the signal that was transmitted if the signal received comprises the signal that was transmitted.

52. The method of claim 51 wherein the signal received comprises at least one unique fast link pulse word.

53. The method of claim 51 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

54. A method of detecting a device requiring power, comprising:

transmitting a signal over a two-way data transmission line;

receiving the signal from the two-way data transmission line; and

causing power to be supplied to the two-way data transmission line after receiving the signal;

entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link over the two-way data transmission line, wherein the auto-negotiation mode utilizes an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

55. The method of claim 55 wherein the signal comprises a test signal.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein the signal comprises at least one unique fast link pulse word.

57. The method of claim 55 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

58. A power requirement detection system comprising:

a first device that transmits a signal over a two-way data transmission line; and

a second device that causes operating power to be supplied over the two-way data transmission line if the first device receives the signal from the two-way data transmission line, at least one of the first device and the second device entering an auto-negotiation mode for establishing a data communication link with the DTE, said auto-negotiation mode utilizing an auto-negotiation scheme embedded within the IEEE 802.3u clause-28 rules.

59. The power requirement detection system of claim 59 wherein the first device comprises a physical layer transceiver, and the second device comprises a controller.

60. The power requirement detection system of claim 59 wherein the two-way data transmission line comprises one of a category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.

61. The power requirement detection system of claim 59 wherein the signal comprises a test signal.

62. The power requirement detection system of claim 59 wherein the signal comprises at least one unique fast link pulse word.