Method and apparatus for SNA/IP correlation with multiple DSW peer connections

• US 6,571,272 B1
• Filed: 05/20/1999
• Issued: 05/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Talerico, Anthony, Ferguson, Darin, Clouston, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hu, Jinsong
• Application Number:
  US09/315,550
• Time in Patent Office: 1,468 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/223, 709/224, 709/238, 709/249, 370/357, 370/360, 370/401, 370/422
• US Class Current: 709/200
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols

Abstract

A technique efficiently correlates information pertaining to host and physical unit (PU) entities of a data link switching (DLSW) network comprising multiple source-route-bridge subnetworks interconnected by DLSw routers in a multi-hop peer connection topology. A DLSw peer connection is established between a local DLSw router and its remote “peer” DLSw router over each IP cloud; each DLSw peer connection manifests as a DLSw circuit that is identified by, inter alia, a data link identifier comprising attachment addresses of the host and PU entities. The inventive technique efficiently correlates SNA-specific information relating to the host and PU entities with IP-specific information relating to the DLSw routers to draw the multi-hop network topology needed to assist in problem isolation.

Claims

1. A method for correlating information pertaining to a host and a physical unit of a data link switching (DLSW) network having multiple source-route-bridge (SRB) subnetworks interconnected by DLSw peer routers in a multi-hop peer connection topology, the network including a network management station (NMS) having a first database for storing system network architecture (SNA)-specific information and a second database for storing IP-specific information, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a number of DLSw circuits in the DLSw network;

verifying that each DLSw circuit has a similar state;

determining an order of the respective DLSw peer routers by comparing routing information fields (RIFs) of the routers; and

drawing the multi-hop peer connection topology of the DLSw network.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining the number of DLSw circuits comprises the steps of:

retrieving media access control (MAC)/service access point (SAP) addresses of the host and PU from the first database;

comparing the retrieved MAC/SAP addresses with data link identifiers (IDs) stored on the second database; and

determining the number of matching data link IDs.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of determining the number of DLSw circuits further comprises the step of associating the matching data link IDs with corresponding DLSw circuit IDs stored on the second database, the DLSw circuit IDs associated with respective DLSw peer routers.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of verifying comprises the step of examining circuit states of the associated DLSw circuit IDs.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the second database is a management information base (MIB) database and wherein the step of examining comprises the step of retrieving the circuit states from the MIB database.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of examining comprises the step of polling the routers for the circuit states.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of determining an order of the respective DLSw routers comprises the steps of:

acquiring the RIFs from the routers from the MIB database;

comparing the acquired RIFs to find matching RIFs; and

upon finding matching RIFs, determining an orientation of the MAC/SAP addresses of the host and PU maintained by the routers of the matching RIFs.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of determining an order of the respective DLSw routers further comprises the step of associating the acquiried RIFs that do not match with one of a host-side DLSw circuit and a PU-side DLSw circuit.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of determining an orientation comprises the steps of:

identifying one of the routers of the matching RIFs with a local MAC/SAP address of the PU as being closer in proximity to the host than another of the routers of the matching RIFs; and

confirming the step of identify the one router using a remote peer address of the one router.

10. A method for correlating information pertaining to host and physical unit (PU) entities of a data link switching (DLSW) network having multiple source-route-bridge (SRB) subnetworks interconnected by DLSw peer routers in a multi-hop peer connection topology, the network including a network management station (NMS) having a first database for storing system network architecture (SNA)-specific information and a second database for storing IP-specific information, the method comprising the steps of:

retrieving media access control (MAC)/service access point (SAP) addresses of the host and PU from the first database;

comparing the retrieved MAC/SAP addresses with data link identifiers (IDs) stored on the second database;

determining the number of matching data link IDs;

associating the matching data link IDs with corresponding DLSw circuit IDs stored on the second database, the DLSw circuit IDs associated with respective DLSw peer routers;

examining circuit states of the associated DLSw circuit IDs and, if the circuit states are the same;

determining an order of the respective DLSw peer routers by comparing routing information fields (RIFs) of the routers; and

drawing the multi-hop peer connection topology of the DLSw network.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of determining an order of the respective DLSw routers comprises the steps of:

acquiring the RIFs from the routers;

comparing the acquired RIFs to find matching RIFs; and

upon finding matching RIFs, determining an orientation of the MAC/SAP addresses of the host and PU maintained by the routers of the matching RIFs.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of determining an order of the respective DLSw routers further comprises the step of associating the acquiried RIFs that do not match with one of a host-side DLSw circuit and a PU-side DLSw circuit.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of determining an orientation comprises the steps of:

identifying one of the routers of the matching RIFs with a local MAC/SAP address of the PU as being closer in proximity to the host than another of the routers of the matching RIFs; and

confirming the step of identify the one router using a remote peer address of the one router.

14. A computer readable medium containing executable program instructions for correlating information pertaining to host and physical unit (PU) entities of a data link switching (DLSw) network having multiple source-route-bridge (SRB) subnetworks interconnected by DLSw peer routers in a multi-hop peer connection topology, the network including a network management station (NMS) having a first database for storing system network architecture (SNA)-specific information and a second database for storing IP-specific information, the executable program instructions comprising the program instructions for:

determining a number of DLSw circuits in the DLSw network;

verifying that each DLSw circuit has a similar state;

determining an order of the respective DLSw peer routers by comparing routing information fields (RIFs) of the routers; and

drawing the multi-hop peer connection topology of the DLSw network.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 14 wherein the program instruction for determining the number of DLSw circuits comprises program instructions for:

retrieving media access control (MAC)/service access point (SAP) addresses of the host and PU from the first database;

comparing the retrieved MAC/SAP addresses with data link identifiers (IDs) stored on the second database; and

determining the number of matching data link IDs.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15 wherein the program instructions for determining the number of DLSw circuits further comprises program instructions for associating the matching data link IDs with corresponding DLSw circuit IDs stored on the second database, the DLSw circuit IDs associated with respective DLSw peer routers.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 16 wherein the program instructions for verifying comprises program instructions for examining circuit states of the associated DLSw circuit IDs.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 17 wherein the program instructions for determining an order of the respective DLSw routers comprises program instructions for:

acquiring the RIFs from the routers from the MIB database;

comparing the acquired RIFs to find matching RIFs; and

upon finding matching RIFs, determining an orientation of the MAC/SAP addresses of the host and PU maintained by the routers of the matching RIFs.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 18 wherein the program instructions for determining an order of the respective DLSw routers further comprises program instructions for associating the acquiried RIFs that do not match with one of a host-side DLSw circuit and a PU-side DLSw circuit.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 19 wherein the program instructions for determining an orientation comprises program instructions for:

identifying one of the routers of the matching RIFs with a local MAC/SAP address of the PU as being closer in proximity to the host than another of the routers of the matching RIFs; and

confirming the step of identify the one router using a remote peer address of the one router.