Apparatus and method for hybrid network access

• US 6,571,296 B1
• Filed: 02/16/1999
• Issued: 05/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dillon, Douglas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EDELMAN, BRADLEY E
• Application Number:
  US09/250,902
• Time in Patent Office: 1,561 Days
• Field of Search: 709/234, 709/218, 709/231, 709/217, 709/228, 709/249, 709/245, 709/250, 725/66, 725/122, 725/110
• US Class Current: 709/250
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18582 Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18584 Arrangements for data networking, i.e. for data packet routing, for congestion control data switching networks H04L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18591 Arrangements for interconnecting multiple systems data switching networks H04L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2856 Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access asynchronous transfer mode networks H04L12/5601; broadband local area networks H04L12/2801; optical access or distribution networks H04Q11/0067; access to open networks H04L12/5691; digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network H04M11/00; home network gateways H04L12/2834; wireless access networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2898 Subscriber equipments DSL modems H04M11/062; cable modems H04L12/2801
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2212/00 Encapsulation of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/745 Reaction in network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/803 Application aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/825 Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/829 Topology based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/168 : specially adapted for link layer protocols, e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM], synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 : in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 : Network security protocols

Abstract

A system in which a personal computer sends messages into a TCP/IP network using a conventional dial-up link and downloads data from the TCP/IP network using a high-speed one-way satellite link. A preferred embodiment uses a conventional SLIP provider to connect to the TCP/IP network and uses a commercial software TCP/IP package that has a standard driver interface. A spoofing protocol compensates for the long propagation delays inherent to satellite communication.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first interface for connecting to a TCP/IP network, said first interface having an IP address associated therewith for identifying said first interface of said apparatus to other apparatuses on the TCP/IP network;

a second interface to a TCP/IP network, said second interface having another IP address associated therewith for identifying said second interface of said apparatus to other apparatuses on the TCP/IP network,

wherein a packet transmitted onto the TCP/IP network from said apparatus via said first interface to the TCP/IP network comprises information relating to an address associated with said second interface to the TCP/IP network so that a packet sent from another apparatus on the TCP/IP network to said apparatus is addressed to the another IP address associated with said second interface to the TCP/IP network and is received by said second interface to the TCP/IP network.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the packet transmitted onto the TCP/IP network from said apparatus via said first interface to the TCP/IP network comprises (a) the another IP address associated with said second interface to the TCP/IP network and (b) an address associated with another apparatus on the TCP/IP network, so that a packet, which comprises information obtained in accordance with the address associated with the another apparatus on the TCP/IP network and which is sent from another apparatus on the TCP/IP network to said apparatus, is addressed to the another IP address associated with said second interface to the TCP/IP network and is received by said second interface to the TCP/IP network.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the packet transmitted onto the TCP/IP network from said apparatus via said first interface to the TCP/IP network further comprises the IP address associated with said first interface to the TCP/IP network.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the packet transmitted onto the TCP/IP network from said apparatus via said first interface to the TCP/IP network is transmitted to the address associated with the another apparatus on the TCP/IP network using IP encapsulation.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the IP encapsulation includes encapsulating the packet within an IP packet addressed to yet another apparatus on the TCP/IP network, wherein the yet another apparatus unencapsulates the packet from the IP packet and forwards the packet to the another apparatus on the TCP/IP network.

6. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the packet transmitted onto the TCP/IP network from said apparatus via said first interface to the TCP/IP network is transmitted to the address associated with the another apparatus on the TCP/IP network using IP tunneling.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the IP tunneling includes tunnelling the packet within an IP packet addressed to yet another apparatus on the TCP/IP network, wherein the yet another apparatus untunnels the packet from the IP packet and forwards the packet to the another apparatus on the TCP/IP network.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the packet transmitted onto the TCP/IP network from said apparatus via said first interface to the TCP/IP network comprises both the IP address associated with said first interface to the TCP/IP network and the another IP address associated with said second interface to the TCP/IP network.

9. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 through 8, wherein said first interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network using a telephone line and said second interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network using a satellite receiver.

10. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 through 8, wherein said first interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network using a telephone line and said second interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network using a cable television line.

11. An apparatus according to any of claim 1 through 8, wherein said first interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network using a satellite path.

12. An apparatus according to any of claims 1 through 8, wherein said second interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network via a satellite receiver.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first interface to the TCP/IP network connects to the TCP/IP network using ISDN.

14. A method comprising:

providing a device comprising first and second interfaces for coupling to a TCP/IP network;

providing the device with first and second IP addresses respectively corresponding to the first and second interfaces for coupling to the TCP/IP network;

transmitting a packet from the device onto the TCP/IP network through the first interface, the packet comprising the second IP address so that a packet sent from another device on the TCP/IP network to the device is addressed to the second IP address and is received by the second interface of the device rather than the first interface.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the packet comprises, in addition to the second IP address, the address of a destination apparatus on the TCP/IP network,

whereby information retrieved from the destination apparatus on the TCP/IP network in response to the packet transmitted from the first interface of the device is addressed to the second IP address and is received by the second interface of the device.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the packet further comprises the first IP address.

17. A method according to claim 14, wherein the packet is sent to a destination apparatus on the TCP/IP network using IP tunnelling or IP encapsulation.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a first interface to a network, said first interface having an address associated therewith for identifying said first interface to the network to other apparatuses on the network;

a second interface to a network, said second interface having another address associated therewith for identifying said second interface to the network to other apparatuses on the network,

wherein a packet transmitted onto the network from said apparatus via said first interface to the network comprises information related to an address associated with said second interface to the network so that a packet sent from another apparatus on the network to said apparatus is addressed to the another address associated with said second interface to the network and is received by said second interface to the network.

19. A method comprising:

receiving, at a gateway apparatus on a network, an IP packet transmitted from a first interface of a requesting terminal on the network, the IP packet comprising the IP address of a second interface of the requesting terminal;

sending, from the gateway apparatus on the network, a reply packet addressed to the IP address of the second interface of the requesting terminal, so that a request transmitted from the first interface of the requesting terminal is replied to via the second interface of the requesting terminal.