Electric drive mower with interchangeable power sources

• US 6,571,542 B1
• Filed: 01/21/2000
• Issued: 06/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Textron Innovations Incorporated (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: Textron Inc
• Inventors: Reimers, Kirk W., Fillman, Alan R., Saiia, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovács, Árpád Fab
• Application Number:
  US09/489,124
• Time in Patent Office: 1,229 Days
• Field of Search: 56/106, 56/119, 56/7, 56/118, 56/101, 56/102.A, 56/102.R, 56/169
• US Class Current: 56/10.6
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/58 electric
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/78 electric
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/822 Devices for guiding or supporting cables
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 69/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/20 for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/28 Trailers
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/40 Working vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/423 Torque
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/62 charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/64 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/66 Arrangements of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/80 Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/18 of two or more battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/21 having the same nominal voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

An all-electric riding greens mower includes a frame which is supported for movement upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels and upon which are supported a modularly interchangeable power source and a plurality of reel lawn mowers. An electric motor provides driving torque to enable movement of the mower between and over golf course greens or other surfaces to be mowed, electric motors provide driving torque for each of the reel lawn mowers. The interchangeable power source provides electrical energy for driving the electric motors, including the primary mover and the electrical motors for the reel type lawn mowers. The modularly interchangeable power sources may comprise a bank of batteries, a motor/generator set, a fuel cell, or a combination of these. The power source may be easily exchanged in the field for another, freshly charged power source. Exchange occurs using either a fixed change stand or a mobile change stand. The change stands are configured to facilitate exchange by reducing friction caused by the generally weighty power source. The power source is delivered to the fixed stand on towable trailers.

Claims

1. A self-propelled riding mower comprising:

a frame supported upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels;

an electrical power source;

a tray for supporting the power source;

a plurality of mowers supported from said frame, said mowers being moveable between a raised non-operative position and a lowered operative position, said mowers being driven by electric motors receiving electrical power from said power source;

a prime mover comprising an electric motor supplied with electrical energy from said power source and adapted to provide driving torque to at least one of said ground engaging wheels; and

a support assembly attached to said frame for supporting said tray and power source, the support assembly having a pair of spaced channels that are arranged perpendicularly to a longitudinal direction of the frame for receiving said tray, and including a plurality of rotatable rollers journally supported by a plurality of fixed rods that are fixedly attached between the channels for facilitating installation and removal of the tray and power supply from either side of the mower along the rotatable rollers.

2. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 1 wherein said electrical power source comprises a battery power source.

3. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 1 wherein said electrical power source comprises a motor/generator set.

4. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 1 wherein said electrical power source comprises a fuel cell.

5. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 1, wherein said support assembly further includes a lock extending through at least one of said channels such that when said tray is installed onto said support assembly, the lock engages a portion of said tray in order to maintain said tray in a substantially fixed position.

6. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 1, wherein said support assembly further includes friction reducing means positioned in a first position to reduce friction between said tray and said channels of said support assembly during installation onto and removal of said tray in relation to said support assembly, said friction reducing means positioned in a second position to enable friction between said tray and said channels of said support assembly during operation so that said tray remains fixed during operation of the mower.

7. A self-propelled riding mower comprising:

a frame supported upon a plurality of ground engaging wheels;

an electrical power source;

a power source frame for supporting the power source;

a plurality of mowers supported from said frame, said mowers being moveable between a raised non-operative position and a lowered operative position, said mowers being driven by electric motors receiving electrical power from said power source; and

a support assembly attached to said frame for supporting said tray and power source, the support assembly having a pair of spaced channels that are arranged perpendicularly to a longitudinal direction of the frame for receiving said tray, and including a plurality of rollers journally supported by a plurality of fixed rods that are fixedly attached between the channels for reducing friction between said tray and said support assembly during installation onto and removal of said power source and tray from either side of the mower along the rotatable rollers.

8. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 7 wherein said electrical power source comprises a battery power source.

9. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 7 wherein said electrical power source comprises a motor/generator set.

10. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 7 wherein said electrical power source comprises a fuel cell.

11. The self-propelled riding mower of claim 7, wherein said support assembly further includes a lock extending through at least one of said channels such that when said tray is installed onto said support assembly, the lock engages a portion of said tray in order to maintain said tray in a substantially fixed position.