Occupant sensor and airbag control apparatus

• US 6,572,139 B2
• Filed: 05/25/2001
• Issued: 06/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hamamatsu Photonics KK
• Original Assignee: Hamamatsu Photonics KK
• Inventors: Adachi, Izumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dunn, David R.
• Application Number:
  US09/864,159
• Publication Number:
  US 20010035636A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 280/735, 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/559.38, 340/555, 340/556, 340/573.7, 701/45
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01534 using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target

Abstract

An occupant sensor has a photodetective portion having a photosensitive surface capable of receiving a reflection R of a light curtain (two-dimensional light) projected from a light projecting portion. Masks cover part of the photosensitive surface. The apparatus can quickly detect presence/absence of an occupant, because the masks block entry of unwanted light. Control of an airbag is carried out based on the presence/absence of occupant.

Claims

1. An occupant sensor for detecting existence of an object in a vehicle, comprising:

a first light projecting portion for forming a light curtain in the vehicle;

a photodetective portion having a photosensitive surface capable of receiving a reflection of said light curtain;

a mask covering at least a portion of said photosensitive surface and having an entrance port which light can enter, wherein said mask covers said photosensitive surface so that only when an object exists in a two-dimensional area defined by said light curtain, can said reflection from said object enter said entrance port; and

a second light projecting portion for projecting low directional light with lower directivity than said light curtain formed by said first light projecting portion, wherein only when an object exists in said two-dimensional area, will said low directional light reflected by the object enter said entrance port.

2. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said mask comprises a shield film comprised of aluminum.

3. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said first light projecting portion comprises a cylindrical lens arranged in a pathway of light projected from said first light projecting portion.

4. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said first light projecting portion has a plurality of LEDs, and wherein said LEDs can be simultaneously lit up.

5. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said first light projecting portion forms a plurality of light curtains.

6. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said photodetective portion has plurality of photosensitive surfaces arrayed in a direction of the width of said light curtain.

7. An airbag control apparatus for controlling an airbag, comprising:

the occupant sensor as set forth in claim 1; and

a control section for bringing the airbag into a disabled state of expansion when said reflection enters the entrance port.

8. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said first light projecting portion forms a substantially vertical light curtain between a seat and an airbag housing of the vehicle.

9. An occupant sensor according to claim 1, wherein said photosensitive surface of said photodetective portion is configured to receive a substantially vertical reflection of said light curtain reflected by an occupant of the vehicle.