System and method for detecting flame rollout in a furnace

• US 6,572,363 B1
• Filed: 06/01/2001
• Issued: 06/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Thompson, Kevin, Virgil, Hall Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAGOSTINO, SABRINA
• Application Number:
  US09/871,935
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 431/75, 431/70, 431/20, 431/31, 431/6, 431/12, 431/69, 237/7, 110/346
• US Class Current: 431/6
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/725 Protection against flame failure by using flame detection devices pilot flame igniters with interlock with main fuel supply F23Q9/08
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2223/22 Timing network
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/203 using electronic means

Abstract

A method and system for detecting flame rollout is disclosed. The detection system includes a processor programmed to execute a furnace lockout when the flame proving signal is lost three times after successful burner ignition has been established on each of three heating cycles within a predetermined period of accumulated burner on-time. In one embodiment the period of accumulated burner on-time is 60 minutes. The program executed by the processor resides in firmware. The system and method of present invention mitigates the potentially harmful accumulation of flue gasses when flame sense is lost due to flame rollout.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a furnace, the furnace including a gas valve, at least one gas burner, and a flame proving sensor, the flame proving sensor being operative to supply the furnace with a flame proving signal when a flame is detected in the at least one gas burner, the method comprising:

performing a furnace lockout when the flame proving signal is lost during each of a predetermined number of heating cycles within a predetermined period of accumulated gas burner on-time, whereby a heating cycle is a period of gas burner flame detection time that is greater than or equal to a first predetermined period of time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing further comprises:

checking the flame proving sensor when the third period of time has elapsed; and

de-energizing the gas valve to thereby terminate the supply of gas to the at least one gas burner when the flame proving signal is lost.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

initializing a timer to measure the third period of time;

checking the gas valve before the third period of time has elapsed; and

resetting the timer if it is determined in the step of checking the gas valve that the third period of time did not elapse.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the furnace does not respond to a request for heat for three hours during the performance of the furnace lockout.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined period of accumulated gas burner on-time is greater than or equal to one hour.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined period of time is greater than or equal to 45 seconds.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first predetermined period of time is approximately equal to 66 seconds.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the first predetermined period of time is approximately equal to 70 seconds.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined number of heating cycles is three heating cycles.

10. A method for controlling a furnace, the furnace including a gas valve, at least one gas burner, and a flame proving sensor being operative to supply the furnace with a flame proving signal when a flame is detected in the at least one gas burner, the method comprising the steps of:

a.) actuating the gas valve to an on-state to thereby provide gas to the at least one gas burner;

b.) igniting the gas to thereby produce a flame emanating from the at least one gas burner;

c.) checking the flame proving signal after the gas valve has been in the on-state for a first predetermined period of time;

d.) actuating the gas valve to an off-state when the flame proving sensor fails to detect a flame in step c;

e.) repeating steps a, b, c, and d twice; and

f.) performing a furnace lockout when steps a, b, c, d, and e are performed within a second predetermined period of accumulated burner on-time, whereby the furnace ignores requests for heat during the furnace lockout.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein step c further comprises the steps of:

g.) determining whether the gas valve has been in the on-state for the first predetermined amount of time; and

h.) performing steps c and d if it is determined in step g that the gas valve has not been in the on-state for the first predetermined amount of time.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the second predetermined period of time is at least one hour.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of actuating an inducer motor during the furnace lockout, whereby air is provided to dissipate any accumulation of flue gases.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the furnace lockout is performed for at least three hours.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the first predetermined period of time is greater than or equal to 45 seconds.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first predetermined period of time is approximately equal to 66 seconds.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the first predetermined period of time is approximately equal to 70 seconds.

18. A system for detecting flame rollout in a furnace, the furnace including a gas valve and at least one gas burner, the system comprising:

a flame proving sensor disposed proximate the at least one gas burner, the flame proving sensor being operative to provide a flame proving signal in response to detecting a flame emanating from the at least one gas burner; and

a processor coupled to the flame proving sensor, the processor being programmed to execute a furnace lockout when the flame proving signal is lost in each of a predetermined number of heating cycles within a predetermined period of accumulated gas burner on-time, whereby a heating cycle is a period of gas burner flame detection time that is greater than or equal to a first predetermined period of time.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising a first timer coupled to the processor, the first timer being adapted to measure an elapsed time of the gas valve being in an on-state, the on-state being a state wherein the gas valve provides gas to the at least one gas burner.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the first timer measures the predetermined time.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the predetermined time is substantially equal to one hour.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the processor performs furnace lockout for approximately three hours.

23. The system of claim 18, wherein the predetermined period of accumulated gas burner on-time is greater than or equal to one hour.

24. The system of claim 18, wherein the first predetermined period of time is greater than or equal to 45 seconds.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the first predetermined period of time is approximately equal to 66 seconds.

26. The system of claim 24, wherein the first predetermined period of time is approximately equal to 70 seconds.

27. The system of claim 18, wherein the predetermined number of heating cycles is three heating cycles.