Drug delivery and catheter systems, apparatus and processes

• US 6,572,579 B1
• Filed: 09/13/2000
• Issued: 06/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Brainlab AG
• Original Assignee: Image-Guided Neurologics Inc (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Poston, Timothy, Raghavan, Raghu, Viswanathan, Raju R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US09/661,232
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: 604/30, 604/33, 604/890.1, 604/537
• US Class Current: 604/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/00 Catheters; Hollow probes dilators A61M29/00; peritoneal catheters A61M1/285; tracheal tubes A61M16/04; for drainage A61M27/00; for uterus, vagina or rectum A61M31/00 ; for measuring or testing A61B; materials for catheters A61L29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0009 Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/007 Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/906 Drug delivery

Abstract

A class of customizable injection devices or delivery instruments whose basic form is a stiff tube with holes of user-selectable size at several user-selectable places is described. The use of this device includes a method of selection and construction of a particular device from such a class of devices for a particular treatment procedure using computer-assisted means. Thus, the user may make selections among available or creatable choices (such as selection of hole size, selection of hole location, number of holes, etc.), and a method can be practiced for making such user-selection serve the goals of delivery of materials such as drugs, cells, or of devices sufficiently small and numerous to be delivered in fluid suspension. The tube should be relatively stiff in the sense that it deflects by no more than an amount between 0° and 15° under the stresses of insertion and placement at the end of a catheter, and varies less than 5 or less than 10% per cent in cross-sectional area when so deflected to the maximum of about 15 degrees.

Claims

1. A tube for delivering materials to internal tissue of a patient, said tube comprising a lumen for carrying the material, holes from said lumen to an exterior surface of the tube, and control elements comprising a movable element within the lumen for modifying flow rates of the material from said lumen through said holes.

2. The tube of claim 1 where said tube is assembled from a set of cylindrical sub-units, at least two of said cylindrical subunits having different control elements.

3. The tube of claim 1, where the body of the tube is a flexible catheter, capable of following a blood vessel, ventricle or other curved lumen in the body.

4. The tube of claim 1, where the body of the tube is a rigid probe, capable of being forced through soft tissue in a straight or curved line.

5. The tube of claim 1 wherein delivery parameters having been predetermined, a determination is then made to design specific distributions and locations of openings on the tube to effect those delivery parameters, and the holes are created according to a design effecting those delivery parameters.

6. The tube of claim 1 wherein the holes are created according to predetermined design parameters, and delivery control is provided by fully or partially openable sliding covers for holes, with a capability that less than all holes in the tube may be selected for delivery.

7. A tube for delivering materials to internal tissue of a patient, said tube comprising a lumen for carrying the material, holes from said lumen to an exterior surface of the tube, and control elements comprising a movable element on the exterior surface of the lumen for modifying flow rates of the material from said lumen through said holes wherein at least one control element comprises a membrane that can be moved relative to a hole to modify a flow rate through that hole.

8. The tube of claim 7 wherein said control element comprises a movable membrane on an exterior surface of said tube.

9. The tube of claim 7 wherein said control element positions membranes with predetermined material conductivity adjacent to at least one hole to control material flow through that hole.

10. The tube of claim 7, where the body of the tube is a flexible catheter, capable of following a blood vessel, ventricle or other curved lumen in the body.

11. The tube of claim 7, where the body of the tube is a rigid probe, capable of being forced through soft tissue in a straight or curved line.

12. A tube for delivering materials to internal tissue of a patient, said tube comprising a lumen for carrying the material, holes from said lumen to an exterior surface of the tube, and control elements comprising a movable element on the exterior surface of the lumen for modifying flow rates of the material from said lumen through said holes where said tube is assembled from a set of cylindrical sub-units, at least two of said cylindrical subunits having different arrangements of side holes that may overlay each other.