Determining and displaying geometric relationships between objects in a computer-implemented graphics system

• US 6,573,903 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2001
• Issued: 06/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autodesk, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Autodesk, Inc.
• Inventors: Gantt, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANCUSO, HUEDUNG XUAN CAO
• Application Number:
  US09/902,014
• Publication Number:
  US 20020018061A1
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 345/582, 345/419, 345/421, 345/619, 345/629, 382/241
• US Class Current: 345/619
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/04 Constraint-based CAD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2113/14 Pipes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/00 Computer-aided design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2004 Aligning objects, relative positioning of parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2016 Rotation, translation, scaling

Abstract

A system and method of interactively determining and displaying geometric relationships between three dimensional (3D) objects includes the steps of and apparatus for detecting the position of an input device, moving a selected 3D graphic object relative to a graphic pointing symbol in a 3D representation based on position of the input device, determining if the selected graphic object is moved to occlude an underlying 3D graphic object, and positioning and displaying the selected graphic object with respect to the underlying graphic object according to predetermined geometric constraints and the position of the input device. The system and method further dynamically moves and displays the selected graphic object according to movement of the input device and the predetermined geometric constraints while the selected graphic object occludes the underlying graphic object. The selected graphic object clings to the underlying graphic object, and is moved about the underlying graphic object corresponding to movement of the input device. The selected object may be a logical object, such as a logical camera or light source. For example, a camera object is placed based on a geometric element, and the display is changed to the viewpoint of the camera. The operator then interactively changes the display simply by moving the input device, where the display is automatically updated based on movement of the camera object.

Claims

1. A method for computer-aided design, comprising:

(a) interactively determining geometric affinity between objects in a drawing based on predetermined constraints and a position of a cursor controlled by an input device;

(b) manipulating one or more of the objects according to the interactively determined geometric affinity; and

(c) displaying the manipulated objects in the drawing.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein a first one of the objects is moved with the cursor and is automatically positioned with respect to a second one of the objects whenever a cursor partially occludes the second one of the objects.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a position of the first one of the objects is dynamically altered to agree with assembly specifications with respect to an occluded second one of the objects.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising dynamically updating a geometric relationship between the objects based on the cursor'"'"'s movement while the cursor remains within a predetermined proximity of an underlying object.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the geometric relationship comprises positions and orientations for the objects that are tied to the cursor'"'"'s movement.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the interactively determining step (a) comprises continuously calculating the geometric relationships near the cursor for an operator to accept or reject.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein predefined rules are maintained to limit the geometric relationships for the objects.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the objects represent one or more entities selected from a group comprising physical entities, perspective viewpoints, camera angles, and light sources.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein newly input objects inherit specific characteristics of one or more of the objects already in the drawing.

10. A computer-aided design system, comprising:

(a) means, performed by a processor, for interactively determining geometric affinity between objects in a drawing based on predetermined constraints and a position of a cursor controlled by an input device;

(b) means, performed by a processor, for manipulating one or more of the objects according to the interactively determined geometric affinity; and

(c) means, performed by a processor, for displaying the manipulated objects in the drawing.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein a first one of the objects is moved with the cursor and is automatically positioned with respect to a second one of the objects whenever a cursor partially occludes the second one of the objects.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein a position of the first one of the objects is dynamically altered to agree with assembly specifications with respect to an occluded second one of the objects.

13. The system of claim 10, further comprising means for dynamically updating a geometric relationship between the objects based on the cursor'"'"'s movement while the cursor remains within a predetermined proximity of an underlying object.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the geometric relationship comprises positions and orientations for the objects that are tied to the cursor'"'"'s movement.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the means for interactively determining (a) comprises means for continuously calculating the geometric relationships neat the cursor for an operator to accept or reject.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein predefined rules are maintained to limit the geometric relationships for the objects.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the objects represent one or more entities selected from a group comprising physical entities, perspective viewpoints, camera angles, and light sources.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein newly input objects inherit specific characteristics of one or more of the objects already in the drawing.

19. An article of manufacture embodying logic for computer-aided design, comprising:

(a) interactively determining geometric affinity between objects in a drawing based on predetermined constraints and a position of a cursor controlled by an input device;

(b) manipulating one or more of the objects according to the interactively determined geometric affinity; and

(c) displaying the manipulated objects in the drawing.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein a first one of the objects is moved with the cursor and is automatically positioned with respect to a second one of the objects whenever a cursor partially occludes the second one of the objects.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein a position of the first one of the objects is dynamically altered to agree with assembly specifications with respect to an occluded second one of the objects.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 19, further comprising dynamically updating a geometric relationship between the objects based on the cursor'"'"'s movement while the cursor remains within a predetermined proximity of an underlying object.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 22, wherein the geometric relationship comprises positions and orientations for the objects that are tied to the cursor'"'"'s movement.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 22, wherein the interactively determining step (a) comprises continuously calculating the geometric relationships near the cursor for an operator to accept or reject.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 22, wherein predefined rules are maintained to limit the geometric relationships for the objects.

26. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein the objects represent one or more entities selected from a group comprising physical entities, perspective viewpoints, camera angles, and light sources.

27. The article of manufacture of claim 19, wherein newly input objects inherit specific characteristics of one or more of the objects already in the drawing.