Apparatus for facilitating analysis of dream activity

• US 6,575,895 B1
• Filed: 11/16/2001
• Issued: 06/10/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bruce Blair
• Original Assignee: Bruce Blair
• Inventors: Blair, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): DOERRLER, WILLIAM CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US09/993,212
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 600/27, 600/544, 600/26, 128/898
• US Class Current: 600/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0083 especially for waking up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/80 voice-operated command
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0652 Arrays of diodes

Abstract

A programmable dream analyzer apparatus for assisting the user in recording his or her dreams, comprising a microcontroller for receiving input defining the user'"'"'s sleep period, and calculating the time and playing an alert for each REM event predicted to occur during the user'"'"'s sleep period. The strength of each alert may be user adjusted, such that it is sufficient to wake the user during a REM event, but not during non-REM sleep. The dream analyzer further incorporates a voice activated recording device to allow the user to record a description of his or her dream upon awaking from a REM event without moving.

Claims

1. An apparatus for facilitating the remembrance of a user'"'"'s dreams during a REM event in the user'"'"'s sleep period comprising:

means for inputting data relating to the start time and end time of the user'"'"'s sleep period;

electronic controller means remote from said user, said electronic controller means responsive to said means for inputting data to calculate the time of said REM event based on said start time and said end time of the user'"'"'s sleep period;

means for waking the user associated with said electronic controller means; and

means for recording a description of the user'"'"'s dreams associated with said electronic controller means;

said means for waking the user and said means for recording activated by said electronic controller means to wake said user and record said description of the user'"'"'s dreams at said calculated time.

2. An apparatus for waking a user during a REM event in the user'"'"'s sleep period, comprising:

a microcontroller;

an alert device responsive to said microcontroller for waking said user;

a user input device associated with said microcontroller for inputting the start time and length of said user'"'"'s sleep period to program said microcontroller to calculate the time of said REM event and activate said alert device at said calculated time.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a recording device connected to said microcontroller, wherein said microcontroller is further programmed to activate said recording device during said REM event.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said recording device is voice activated.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the strength of said alert device is adjustable to wake said user during a REM event, but not during non-REM sleep.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said alert device is a flashing light.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the strength of said flashing light is adjustable with respect to one or more variables selected from the group consisting of flash intensity, flash frequency, flash duration and flash color.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said alert device is a speaker for playing an alert sound.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said alert sound is a melody.

10. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said microcontroller is programmed to calculate the times of each REM event in a sleep period having 4 REM events and activate said alert device at said calculated times.

11. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said microcontroller is programmed to calculate the times of each REM event in a sleep period having 5 REM events and activate said alert at said calculated times.

12. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said microcontroller is programmed to calculate the times of each REM event in a sleep period having 6 REM events and activate said alert at said calculated times.

13. An apparatus for assisting the user in recording his or her dreams during a REM event in said user'"'"'s sleep period, comprising:

a microcontroller;

a recording device responsive to said microcontroller;

an alert device responsive to said microcontroller to wake said user during a REM event, but not during non-REM sleep;

an input device associated with said microcontroller for inputting the start time and length of said user'"'"'s sleep period; and

said microcontroller programmable to calculate the time of said REM event during said sleep period, and activate said alert device and said recording device during said REM event.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said recording device is voice activated.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said alert device is a flashing light and the strength of said flashing light adjustable with respect to at least one variable selected from the group consisting of flash intensity, flash frequency, flash duration and flash color.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said alert device is a speaker for playing an alert sound.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said microcontroller is programmable to calculate the times of each REM event during said sleep period having 4 REM events, and activate said alert device and said recording device at said calculated times.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said microcontroller is programmable to calculate the times of each REM event during said sleep period having 5 REM events, and activate said alert device and said recording device at said calculated times.

19. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said microcontroller is programmable to calculate the times of each REM event during said sleep period having 6 REM events, and activate said alert device and said recording device at said calculated times.

20. An apparatus for facilitating the investigation of the subject matter of the user'"'"'s dreams during a REM event, comprising:

a microcontroller;

a predetermined pattern of REM events programmed in said microcontroller;

an input device connected to said microcontroller; and

an alert enunciator connected to said microcontroller;

said microcontroller adapted to receive a sleep period from said input device, calculate the time of at least one REM event during said sleep period based on said predetermined pattern of REM events, and activate said alert enunciator at said calculated REM event time.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said enunciator comprises an aural alert to wake the user during REM sleep.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said enunciator comprises a visual alert to wake the user during REM sleep.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said visual alert comprises a plurality of differently colored LEDs.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said visual alert comprises a flashing light directed toward the user.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said flashing light is adjustable with respect to a variable selected from the group consisting of:

flash frequency, flash length, flash intensity, flash color and combinations thereof.

26. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising a recording system for the user to record statements upon being awakened by said alert enunciator.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said recording system comprises a microphone and a speaker associated with a record/playback chip, for recording an oral description of the user'"'"'s dreams on said record/playback chip through said microphone and played back over said speaker.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said recording system is voice activated.

29. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising a computer port and wherein said microcontroller is programmable, said computer port adapted to input and download programming instructions to and from said microcontroller.

30. An apparatus for facilitating the investigation of the subject matter of the user'"'"'s dreams during a REM event, comprising:

a microcontroller;

an input device connected to said microcontroller; and

an alert enunciator connected to said microcontroller, said alert enunciator having an intensity sufficient to wake the user during a REM event but not during non-REM sleep;

said microcontroller adapted to receive a sleep period from said input device, calculate the time of at least one REM event during said sleep period, and activate said alert enunciator at said calculated REM event time.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said enunciator comprises an aural alert to wake the user during REM sleep.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said enunciator comprises a visual alert to wake the user during REM sleep.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said visual alert comprises a plurality of differently colored LEDs.

34. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said visual alert comprises a flashing light directed toward the user.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein said flashing light is adjustable with respect to a variable selected from the group consisting of:

flash frequency, flash length, flash intensity, flash color and combinations thereof.

36. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising a recording system for the user to record statements upon being awakened by said alert enunciator.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein said recording system comprises a microphone and a speaker associated with a record/playback chip, for recording an oral description of the user'"'"'s dreams on said record/playback chip through said microphone and played back over said speaker.

38. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein said recording system is voice activated.

39. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said intensity of said alert enunciator is sufficient to wake the user at approximately the end of a REM event but not during the beginning of a REM event.

40. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising a computer port and wherein said microcontroller is programmable, said computer port adapted to input and download programming instructions to and from said microcontroller.