Wireless isolation relay for remote metering

• US 6,577,245 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2001
• Issued: 06/10/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scott H. Hammond
• Original Assignee: Scott H. Hammond
• Inventors: Hammond, Scott H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Albert K.
• Application Number:
  US09/796,505
• Publication Number:
  US 20020118119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.02, 340/870.03, 324/76.16, 324/76.39, 379/106.03, 702/188, 702/62, 370/335
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/16 by predetermined number of pulses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

A meter unit, co-located to an electric meter, and a building unit, co-located with an energy management system, cooperate to deliver electric meter relay pulses from the electric meter to an energy management system via a wireless link. Meter relay pulses are input to the meter unit from the electric meter, relay states and pulse counts are transmitted to the building unit, and the states of the relays and pulses are regenerated by the building unit as outputs to the energy management system. The pulses output from the building unit perform as though they were created by the meter originally, but without the traditional wired connection. The system provides for error correction should a pulse count transmission be lost, as well as repeating of an end-of-interval pulse so that the energy management system may synchronize its data collection and operation to the measurements from the meter.

Claims

1. A wireless isolation relay system for communicating utility meter relay pulses from an electric meter to a recipient system such as an energy management system, said wireless isolation relay system comprising:

a meter unit disposed nearby or co-resident with a utility meter, said meter unit having at least one relay pulse channel input for receiving meter relay pulses via an electrical conductor from an electric meter, a counter for said relay pulse channel input, and a first radio adapted to transmit said meter relay pulse state and counter count; and

a building unit disposed nearby or co-resident with a recipient system for meter relay pulses, said building unit having a second radio adapted to receive said transmitted meter relay pulse state and counter count, and a pulse generator for recreating meter relay pulses according to said received meter relay pulse state and count, said pulse generator having at least one output suitable for input to a recipient system.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a polling timer within said building unit such that responsive to expiration of said polling timer, a signal is sent by said building unit to initiate transmission of said meter relay pulse state and counter count.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 further comprising an address generator within said building unit and an address recognizer within said meter unit such that upon expiration of said polling timer, a signal is sent by said building unit to initiate transmission of said meter relay pulse state and counter count by an address-selected meter unit.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising an end-of-interval channel input at said meter unit and an end-of-interval output at said building unit.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second radios are spread spectrum radios.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second radios are frequency-hopping radios.

7. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pulse generator further comprises:

a previous channel pulse count memory for storing a meter pulse count value received in a previous transmission from said meter unit;

a most recent channel pulse count memory for storing a meter pulse count value received in a recent transmission from said meter unit; and

a pulse memory comparator for subtracting the value in the previous channel pulse count memory from the value in the most recent channel pulse count memory to yield a “

catch-up”

pulse count to be generated by said pulse generator.

8. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said meter unit further comprises an electric power consumption meter.