Optical system for alternative or simultaneous direction of light originating from two scenes to the eye of a viewer

• US 6,577,411 B1
• Filed: 04/29/1999
• Issued: 06/10/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mirage Innovations Limited
• Original Assignee: Planop-Planar Optics, Ltd.
• Inventors: David, Yair
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Mark A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Amari, Alessandro V.
• Application Number:
  US09/297,307
• Time in Patent Office: 1,503 Days
• Field of Search: 359/15, 359/34, 359/630, 359/631, 359/13, 359/16, 359/19, 359/633, 351/168, 351/172, 351/57, 351/158
• US Class Current: 359/19
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/02 Viewing or reading apparatus stereoscopic systems G02B30/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/1066 for enhancing image performance, like resolution, pixel numbers, dual magnifications or dynamic range, by tiling, slicing or overlapping fields of view
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/1086 operating by diffraction only
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/123 The splitting element being a lens or a system of lenses, including arrays and surfaces with refractive power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/144 using partially transparent surfaces without spectral selectivity G02B27/147 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/10 Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/20 Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/02 Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/088 Lens systems mounted to spectacles

Abstract

An optical system for alternative or simultaneous direction of light from two scenes to the eye of a viewer comprising (a) a first lens (42) having a first focal length; (b) a second lens (44) having a second focal length, the first and second lenses being positioned aside one another in front of one of the eyes of the viewer, such that a single light beam from any of the scenes (48, 50) passes only through one of the first and second lenses; and (c) an optical arrangement for directing incident light originating from the first scene and passing through the first lens into the eye of the viewer, and at the same time, for directing incident light originating from the second scene and passing through the second lens into the eye of the viewer, the optical arrangement being positioned between the first and second lenses and the eye of the viewer.

Claims

1. An optical system for enabling a viewer to simultaneously view a first scene and a second scene, both the first and second scenes are perceived by the viewer through passive radiation, the system comprising a holographic plate, said holographic plate including:

(a) a body made of a light transmitting material, said body having a first side and a second side;

(b) at least one input holographic optical element formed in said first side of said body, said material and each of said at least one input holographic optical elements are selected such that incident light entering said body via at least one input holographic optical element and having a given direction undergoes a substantially total internal reflection; and

(c) at least one output holographic optical element formed in said second side of said body, such that light arriving at any of said at least one output holographic optical elements exits said body in a direction substantially similar to said given direction of said incident light and reaches one of the eyes of the viewer;

wherein, said holographic plate is positioned with respect to said eye of the viewer, and said at least one input and output holographic optical elements are positioned with respect to said body, such that passive light radiation originating from both the first and second scenes is simultaneously directed into said eye of the viewer.

2. An optical system as in claim 1, further comprising:

(d) a corrective optical lens for correcting a vision defect of the viewer, said corrective optical lens being positioned between said holographic plate and said eye of the viewer.

3. A headset for enabling a viewer to simultaneously view a first scene and a second scene comprising two optical systems as in claim 1, each of said two systems being positioned in front of one of the eyes of the viewer.

4. A method for enabling a viewer to simultaneously view a first scene and a second scene, both the first and second scenes are perceived by the viewer through passive radiation, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing the viewer with a holographic plate through which the viewer sees the scenes, said holographic plate including;

(i) a body made of a light transmitting material, said body having a first side and a second side;

(ii) at least one input holographic optical element formed in said first side of said body, said material and each of said at least one input holographic optical elements are selected such that incident light entering said body via at least one input holographic optical element and having a given direction undergoes a substantially total internal reflection; and

(iii) at least one output holographic optical element formed in said second side of said body, such that light arriving at any of said at least one output holographic optical elements exits said body in a direction substantially similar to said given direction of said incident light and reaches one of the eyes of the viewer; and

(b) positioning said holographic plate with respect to said eye of the viewer, and said at least one input and output holographic optical elements with respect to said body, such that passive light radiation originating from both the first and second scenes is simultaneously directed into said eye of the viewer.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said holographic plate further includes:

(iv) a corrective optical lens for correcting a vision defect of the viewer, said corrective optical lens being positioned between said holographic plate and said eye of the viewer.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said holographic plate is two holographic plates, each of said plates being positioned in front of a different eye of the viewer.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the viewer is further provided with a headset for housing said holographic plates.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein said holographic plate is two holographic plates, each of said plates being positioned in front of a different eye of the viewer.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the viewer is further provided with a headset for housing said holographic plates.

10. A bifocal optical arrangement for using as bifocal eyeglasses by a viewer, in order to view a close scene and a distant scene, the bifocal optical arrangement comprising:

(a) a magnifying-collimating eyepiece lens having a short focal length, for magnifying the close scene and for collimating light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens;

(b) an optical arrangement for directing incident light originating from the close scene and passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into an eye of the viewer, and at the same time, for directing incident light originating from the distant scene into said same eye of the viewer, and

(c) a corrective eyepiece lens for compensating for a long distance visual defect, said corrective lens being positioned between said optical arrangement and said same eye of the viewer,

wherein said optical arrangement includes a holographic plate, said holographic plate including a first input holographic optical element for passing incident light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into said holographic plate.

11. The bifocal optical arrangement of claim 10, wherein said holographic plate further includes an output holographic optical element for passing light entering said holographic plate out of said holographic plate to reach said eye of the viewer.

12. A method for a viewer to view a close scene and a distant scene, using a bifocal eyeglass, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing the viewer with the bifocal eyeglass including;

(i) a magnifying-collimating eyepiece lens having a short focal length, for magnifying the close scene and for collimating light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens;

(ii) an optical arrangement for directing incident light originating from the close scene and passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into an eye of the viewer, and at the same time, for directing incident light originating from the distant scene into said same eye of the viewer, and

(iii) a corrective eyepiece lens for compensating for a long distance visual defect, said corrective lens being positioned between said optical arrangement and said same eye of the viewer, and

(b) viewing, simultaneously, the close scene and the distant scene, by the viewer,

wherein the bifocal eyeglass is a pair of eyeglasses.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of:

(c) selecting the close scene, by the viewer, from a plurality of close scenes.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said selecting of said close scene is performed by a head movement of the viewer.

15. A method to be used by a viewer to view a close scene from a plurality of close scenes, and a distant scene, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing the viewer with a magnifying-collimating eyepiece lens having a short focal length, for magnifying the close scene and for collimating light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens;

(b) providing the viewer with an optical arrangement for directing incident light originating from the close scene and passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into an eye of the viewer, and at the same time, for directing incident light originating from the distant scene into said same eye of the viewer, said optical arrangement including a holographic plate;

(c) providing the viewer with a corrective eyepiece lens for compensating for a long distance visual defect, said corrective lens being positioned between said optical arrangement and said same eye of the viewer;

(d) selecting a close scene from the plurality of close scenes, and

(e) passing incident light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into said holographic plate via an input holographic optical element.

16. An optical system to be used by a viewer to view a close scene of a plurality of close scenes, and a distant scene, the system comprising:

(a) a magnifying-collimating eyepiece lens having a short focal length, for magnifying the close scene and for collimating light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens;

(b) an optical arrangement for directing incident light originating from the close scene and passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into an eye of the viewer, and at the same time, for directing incident light originating from the distant scene into said same eye of the viewer; and

(c) a corrective eyepiece lens for compensating for a long distance visual defect, said corrective lens being positioned between said optical arrangement and said same eye of the viewer,

wherein said optical arrangement is designed and configured such that the viewer selects the close scene from the plurality of close scenes, and wherein said optical arrangement includes a holographic plate, said holographic plate including;

(i) a first input holographic optical element for passing incident light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into said holographic plate.

17. The optical system of claim 16, wherein said holographic plate further includes:

(i) an output holographic optical element for passing light entering said holographic plate out of said holographic plate and reach said eye of the viewer.

18. Eyeglasses to be used by a viewer to view a close scene of a plurality of close scenes, and a distant scene, the eyeglasses comprising:

two optical systems, each of said optical systems including;

(a) a magnifying-collimating eyepiece lens having a short focal length, for magnifying the close scene and for collimating light passing through said magnifying-collimating lens;

(b) an optical arrangement for directing incident light originating from the close scene and passing through said magnifying-collimating lens into an eye of the viewer, and at the same time, for directing incident light originating from the distant scene into said same eye of the viewer; and

(c) a corrective eyepiece lens for compensating for a long distance visual defect, said corrective lens being positioned between said optical arrangement and said same eye of the viewer,

wherein said optical arrangement is designed and configured such that the viewer selects the close scene from the plurality of close scenes.