Method for controlling a drug dispensing system

• US 6,581,798 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2001
• Issued: 06/24/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ArXium, Inc. (Van Humbeck Family)
• Original Assignee: Telepharmacy Solutions, Inc. (Cencora, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wallace, Robert L., Bossi, Enea W., Liff, Harold J., Berube, Arthur A., Hart, Brian T., Hart, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Kenneth W.
• Application Number:
  US09/945,232
• Publication Number:
  US 20020070226A1
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 221/129, 221/131, 221/2, 221/7, 221/13, 221/9, 221/17, 364/479.06, 700/232, 700/233
• US Class Current: 221/13
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/66 Trinkets, e.g. shirt buttons or jewellery items recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0042 for hiring of objects
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

An automated drug dispensing system includes a cabinet adapted to store a variety of prepackaged pharmaceuticals in a plurality of bins for filling patient prescriptions. Each bin stores a particular variety of packaged multiple-dose pharmaceutical. Each variety of pharmaceutical is associated with a particular code. A controller receives request signals and in response generates dispense signals. Each bin includes a dispenser coupled to the controller for dispensing the packaged pharmaceuticals therefrom in response to a dispense signal sent from the controller. After a package is dispensed, a code reader determines the code of the dispensed package and verifies whether the code on the dispensed package matches the code of the requested package.

Claims

1. A method for dispensing a packaged medical product comprising:

providing an automated dispensing system having a housing in which a plurality of packaged medical products have been stored;

providing a dispenser a dispenses a packaged medical product from the housing, an electronic controller that controls operation of the dispenser, a first computer connected to the electronic controller, a video camera and a communication network;

connecting the first computer to a second computer with a video communication connection to transmit video from the video camera;

selecting a medical product to be dispensed; and

dispensing a packaged medical product from the housing.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a card reader that reads an electronic card.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising paying for the packaged medical product with the electronic card.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising providing patient data to the computer with the electronic card.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming a data packet to be transmitted along a communication link, transmitting the data packet and receiving a returning data packet.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing an Internet connection to the computer and transmitting an authorization request using the Internet.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a telephone network connection and transmitting an authorization request using the telephone network.

8. The method of claim 5 further comprising parsing the returning data packet and displaying approval or rejection of an authorization request on a display and, if the authorization request is rejected, either modifying and transmitting the modified data packet for a further authorization request, or overriding a rejection of the authorization request and dispensing the packaged medical product.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting a payment method from a plurality of payment options stored in a memory of the computer and displayed on a display connected to the computer.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising storing adjudication data in an electronic memory device.

11. A dispensing system for packaged medical products comprising:

an automated dispensing system having a housing in which a plurality of packaged medical products have been stored;

a dispenser that dispenses the packaged medical products from the housing, an electronic controller that controls operation of the dispenser, a first computer connected to the electronic controller, a video camera connected to the first computer and a video communication connection; and

a second computer connected to the first computer with the video communication connection.

12. The system of claim 11 further comprising a card reader connected to the dispensing system that reads an electronic card.

13. The system of claim 11 further comprising a software program on the computer such that a data packet including an authorization request is transmitted along a communication link and a returning data packet containing an adjudication result is received by the computer.

14. The system of claim 11 further comprising an Internet connection to the first computer such that an authorization request is transmitted using the Internet.

15. The system of claim 11 further comprising a telephone network connection such that an authorization request is transmitted using the telephone network.

16. The system of claim 11 further comprising a first video camera connected to the first computer.

17. The system of claim 11 further comprising an electronic memory device that stores adjudication data.

18. The system of claim 11 further comprising a second video camera connected to the second computer.

19. The system of claim 11 wherein the dispenser further comprises a plurality of bins, each bin having a dual valve dispensing unit.

20. The system of claim 11 wherein the dispenser further comprises a plurality of helical dispensers that dispense packaged medical products.

21. The system of claim 11 further comprises a code reader that can read a code on a dispensed package.

22. A method for dispensing a packaged medical product comprising:

providing an automated dispensing system having a housing in which a plurality of packaged medical products have been stored, a dispenser that dispenses the package medical products from the housing, an electronic controller that controls operation of the dispenser, a first computer connected to the electronic controller, a video communication connection to a remote computer, a first video camera and a second video camera;

connecting the first computer to the remote computer;

conducting a video teleconference over the video communication connection;

selecting a medical product to be dispensed; and

dispensing the medical product.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing a card reader that reads an electronic card.

24. The method of claim 22 further comprising forming a data packet to be transmitted along a communication link, transmitting the data packet and receiving a returning data packet and parsing the returning data packet and displaying approval or rejection of an authorization request on a display and, if the authorization request is rejected, either modifying and transmitting the data packet, or overriding a rejection of the authorization request and dispensing the packaged medical product.

25. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing a first video camera connected to the first computer and a second video camera connected to the remote computer.

26. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing an ISDN connection.

27. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing an Internet connection.

28. The method of claim 22 further comprising providing a pharmacy workstation and a server connected to a third video camera.