Electronic voting system

• US 6,581,824 B1
• Filed: 03/19/2001
• Issued: 06/24/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hart InterCivic Incorporated (H.I.G. Hart, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Hart InterCivic Incorporated (H.I.G. Hart, LLC)
• Inventors: McClure, Neil, Lohry, Kermit
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US09/812,178
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 235/50.B, 235/51, 235/50.R, 235/50.A, 235/52, 235/53, 235/54.R, 235/54.A, 235/54.B, 235/54.C, 235/54.D, 235/54.E, 235/54.F, 235/55.R, 235/56
• US Class Current: 235/51
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 13/00 Voting apparatus

Abstract

An electronic voting system with a headquarters unit, a plurality of precinct units, a plurality of voting stations associated with each precinct unit, and a plurality of mobile memory units (MMUs) to contain data that can be transported back and forth between the headquarters unit and the precinct units. The MMUs include FLASH memory, wherein each memory location can be written to once and read many times. Each memory location can thus only be subsequently written to after all the data in the entire FLASH memory has been erased. The system includes the ability to store images of the cast ballots at multiple locations for verification and authentication. The system includes the ability to store a direct representation of the voter'"'"'s selections as displayed to the voter as a redundant image of the ballot. The system also includes the ability for each voting station to automatically read the particular ballot overlay thereon to verify the proper ballot style is being used. The system also includes the ability to communicate between the various components of the system when the components are in a storage configuration. The various components of the system can be folded from a deployed configuration into the storage configuration so that the largest two-dimensional aspect in the storage configuration is a fraction of that in the deployed configuration. The system also includes a remote sensing terminal and a text-to-speech converter for use by disabled persons. An absentee ballot that can be read by the voting system is also provided as is the ability to vote over a computer network, such as the Internet.

Claims

1. A ballot system for use by a voter, comprising:

a printed top sheet with indicia representing races and contests for a particular election, the top sheet having first fields in which the voter can manually enter selections by marking the first fields; and

a corresponding bottom sheet removably attached to the top sheet, the bottom sheet having printed data processing graphical marks thereon including an optically scannable data element identifying a ballot style, and having second fields underlying the first fields on the top sheet,

the printed top sheet having a transfer medium capable of transferring markings made on the first fields to the second fields.

2. The ballot system of claim 1, wherein the transfer medium is of limited extent underlying the first fields to prevent transfer of spurious markings onto the corresponding bottom sheet.

3. The ballot system of claim 1, wherein the optically scannable data element comprises a bar code.

4. The ballot system of claim 3, wherein the bar code further comprises an encrypted code for proving authenticity of the absentee ballot.

5. The ballot system of claim 3, where the bar code further comprises a unique absentee ballot identifier.

6. The ballot system of claim 3, wherein the data processing graphical marks further comprise at least one optical target.