Method and apparatus for transmitting and downloading setup information

• US 6,583,825 B1
• Filed: 08/09/1996
• Issued: 06/24/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rovi Guides, Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Index Systems Incorporated (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Chang, Allen, Kwoh, Daniel S., Yuen, Henry C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lo, Linus H.
• Application Number:
  US08/694,867
• Time in Patent Office: 2,510 Days
• Field of Search: H06/N.550, 348/10, 348/11, 348/17, 348/12, 348/13, 348/554, 348/731-3, 348/906, 455/6--, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 725/38, 725/39, 725/54, 725/45, 725/98, 725/132, 725/139, 725/140
• US Class Current: 348/731
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42204 User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor constructive details of casings for the remote control device H01H9/0235; user interfaces for controlling a tuning device of a television receiver through a remote control H03J9/00; remote control of peripheral devices connected to a television receiver through the remote control device of the television receiver H04B1/205
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4345 Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4383 Accessing a communication channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4524 involving the geographical location of the client retrieval from the Internet by querying based on geographical locations G06F16/9537; systems specially adapted for using geographical information in broadcast systems H04H60/70; protocols in which the network application is adapted for the location of the user terminal in communication control or processing H04L67/52; services making use of the location of users or terminals in wireless networks H04W4/02; locating users or terminals in wireless networks H04W64/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/485 End-user interface for client configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/50 Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/088 the inserted signal being digital
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0884 for the transmission of additional display-information, e.g. menu for programme or channel selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0887 for the transmission of programme or channel identifying signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/165 Centralised control of user terminal subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345; Registering at central by two-way working H04N7/17309
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58

Abstract

Multiple channel maps are embedded in a television transmission and the appropriate channel corresponding to the particular television service used by the viewer is downloaded for use with the television receiver. Each channel map is accompanied by a channel map identifier which identifies the source of the television transmission and a geographic identifier. The source of a television transmission is automatically detected by monitoring the radio-frequency spectrum allocations of telecast stations. The geographic area identifier is determined by comparison with a user inputted geographic area identifier. The channel map having a channel map identifier corresponding to the detected television transmission source and the user inputted geographic area identifier is downloaded and stored for future use.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing data embedded in a television transmission, said television transmission comprising a plurality of television channels, and wherein the data is transmitted on one of the television channels, the data comprising a plurality of channel maps, each channel map having a channel map identifier associated therewith, comprising:

a tuner for tuning a television channel of the television transmission, said tuner having a control input for tuning the television channel; and

a microcontroller having an output coupled to the control input of the tuner for causing the tuner to tune the television channel having the data, said microcontroller comprising means for selecting one of the channel map identifiers based on a user inputted zip code, and means for extracting from the television channel having the data one of the channel maps corresponding to the selected channel map identifier.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data further comprises channel map selection data correlating a plurality of geographic identifiers to the channel map identifiers, and wherein said selecting means selects the channel map identifier by comparing the user inputted zip code with the geographic identifiers.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the data is transmitted in a vertical blanking interval portion of the television transmission, and further comprising a decoder for extracting the data in the vertical blanking interval from the television channel having the data, and coupling the data to said microcontroller.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a remote control unit for entering the user inputted zip code into said microcontroller.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data further comprises clock data having a date and time, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises an internal clock resettable by the clock data.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data further comprises clock data having a date and time, and time zone data, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for adjusting the clock data based on the time zone data, said adjusting means being responsive to the user inputted zip code, and an internal clock resettable by the adjusted clock data.

5. An apparatus for processing data embedded in a television transmission, said television transmission comprising a plurality of television channels, and wherein the data is transmitted on one of the television channels, the data comprising a plurality of channel maps, each channel maps having a channel map identifier associated therewith, comprising:

a tuner for tuning a television channel of the television transmission, said tuner having a control input for tuning the television channel; and

a microcontroller having an output coupled to the control input of the tuner for causing the tuner to tune the television channel having the data, said microcontroller comprising means for selecting one of the channel map identifiers based on a user inputted geographic identifier, and means for extracting from the television channel having the data one of the channel maps corresponding to the selected channel map identifier;

wherein each of the channel maps comprises mapping between at least a portion of the television channels and a plurality of reference numbers, each reference number corresponding to one of a plurality of television stations.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the data further comprises a source map for correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for merging the source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the data further comprises channel map selection data correlating a geographic identifier to a plurality of the channel map identifiers, each of said plurality of the channel map identifiers being associated with a pair comprising one of the television channels and one of the reference numbers, and wherein said selecting means selects the channel map identifier based on the pairs when the user inputted geographic identifier matches the geographic identifier.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the data further comprises the reference number corresponding to the television channel having the data, and wherein the selecting means selects the channel map identifier by comparing the pairs with a second pair when the user inputted geographic identifier matches the geographic identifier, the second pair being created by pairing the television channel tuned when the tuner is tuned to the television channel having the data with the reference number corresponding to the television channel having the data.

9. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the data further comprises a plurality of source maps, each source map correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for choosing one of the source maps based on the user inputted geographic identifier, and means for merging the chosen source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the chosen source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein each of the source maps includes a host identifier, and wherein said choosing means chooses the source map by comparing the user inputted geographic identifier with the host identifiers.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the host identifier corresponding to the chosen source map includes a bit indicative of whether a geographic area defined by the user inputted geographic identifier is served by a single over-the-air broadcast service, and wherein said selecting means selects the channel map identifier based on the host identifiers corresponding to the chosen source map when the bit indicates that the geographic area is served by the single over-the-air broadcast service.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein each of the source maps include a host identifier, and wherein the data further comprises information correlating a geographic identifier to a plurality of the host identifiers, and wherein said choosing means further comprises means for arbitrating between said plurality of the host identifiers when the user inputted geographic identifier matches the geographic identifier.

20. The method of claim 12 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting a source map on the host channel, the source map correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and further comprising the step of merging the source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

15. A method for creating a channel map from data embedded in a television transmission, said television transmission comprising a plurality of television channels having a host channel, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a plurality of channel maps on the host channel, each channel map having a channel map identifier associated therewith;

tuning to the host channel;

entering a user zip code;

selecting a channel map identifier based on the user entered zip code; and

extracting from the host channel one of the channel maps corresponding to the selected channel map identifier.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the tuning step further comprises the step of scanning the television channels of the television transmission in search of the host channel.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the extracting step further comprises extracting the channel map corresponding to the selected channel map identifier from a vertical blanking interval portion of the television transmission.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting channel map selection data on the host channel, the channel map selection data correlating a plurality of geographic identifiers to the channel map identifiers, and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting the channel map identifier by comparing the user entered zip code with the geographic identifiers.

27. The method of claim 15 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting on the host channel clock data having a date and time, and further comprising the step of reading the date and time from the clock data.

28. The method of claim 15 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting on the host channel clock data having a date and time, and time zone data, and further comprising the steps of reading the date and time from the clock data, and adjusting the date and time based on the time zone data, said adjusting step being responsive to the user entered zip code.

19. A method for creating a channel map from data embedded in a television transmission, said television transmission comprising a plurality of television channels having a host channel, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a plurality of channel maps on the host channel, each channel map having a channel map identifier associated therewith;

tuning to the host channel;

entering a user zip code;

selecting a channel man identifier based on the user entered geographic identifier; and

extracting from the host channel one of the channel maps corresponding to the selected channel map identifier;

wherein each of the channel maps comprises mapping between at least a portion of the television channels and a plurality of reference numbers, each reference number corresponding to one of a plurality of television stations.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting channel map selection data on the host channel, the channel map selection data correlating a geographic identifier to a plurality of the channel map identifiers, each of said plurality of the channel map identifiers being associated with a pair comprising one of the television channels and one of the reference numbers, and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting the channel map identifier based on the pairs when the user inputted geographic identifier matches the geographic identifier.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting on the host channel the reference number corresponding to the host channel, and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting the channel map identifier by comparing the pair with a second pair, and further comprising the step of generating the second pair by pairing the television channel tuned with the reference number corresponding to the host channel.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the transmitting step further comprises the step of transmitting a plurality of source maps on the host channel, each source map correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and further comprising the step of choosing one of the source maps based on the user geographic identifier, and merging the chosen source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the chosen source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting a host identifier with each of the source maps, and wherein the choosing step further comprises choosing the source map by comparing the user geographic identifier with the host identifiers.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting a bit with each of the host identifiers, said bit being indicative of whether a geographic area defined by the user geographic identifier is served by a single over-the-air broadcast service, and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting the channel map identifier based on the host identifier corresponding to the chosen source map when the bit indicates that the geographic area is served by the single over-the-air broadcast service.

26. The method of claim 23 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting on the host channel information correlating a geographic identifier to a plurality of the host identifiers, and further comprising the step of arbitrating between said plurality of the host identifiers when the user inputted geographic identifier matches the geographic identifier.

29. An apparatus for processing a television transmission, said television transmission including a plurality of television stations, each television station being allocated to a different channel of a radio-frequency spectrum of the television transmission, and wherein a channel map is transmitted on one of the channels, the apparatus, comprising:

a tuner for passing a selected channel of the television transmission, said tuner having a control input for selecting the channel;

a detector for detecting whether one of the television stations has been allocated to the selected channel and generating an output representative of said detection; and

a microcontroller having an output coupled to the control input of the tuner for commanding the tuner to select the channel, said microcontroller including means for determining the source of the television signal based on the detector output, and means for extracting the channel map from said one of the channels.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein the channel map includes a channel map identifier, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for extracting the channel map from said one of the channels only if the channel map identifier corresponds to a user inputted geographic identifier.

31. The apparatus of claim 30 wherein the user inputted geographic identifier comprises a zip code.

32. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein the channel map is transmitted in a vertical blanking interval portion of the television transmission, and further comprising a decoder for extracting the channel map from the vertical blanking interval and coupling the channel map to said microcontroller.

33. The apparatus of claim of 29 wherein said television channels are arranged across a radio-frequency spectrum, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for causing the tuner to tune a portion of the radio-frequency spectrum, and means for determining the source of the television transmission based on channel allocations of television stations in said portion of the radio-frequency spectrum.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the television transmission is an over-the-air broadcast or a cable signal.

35. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein the microcontroller selects an initial channel of said portion of the radio-frequency spectrum and determines that the television transmission is either the cable signal or the over-the-air broadcast based on whether one of the television stations has been allocated to the initial channel.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the microcontroller determines that the television transmission is the cable signal if one of the television stations has been allocated to the initial channel, and determines that the television transmission is the over-the-air broadcast if one of the television stations has not been allocated to the initial channel.

37. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein the microcontroller scans the portion of the radio-frequency spectrum of the television transmission in response to a determination by the microcontroller that the television transmission is the cable signal.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the cable signal is a cable ready signal or a cable box signal.

39. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein the microcontroller accumulates the number of the television stations allocated to said portion of the radio-frequency spectrum of the television transmission, and determines whether the cable signal is either the cable ready signal or the cable box signal based on the number of television stations accumulated.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein the microcontroller determines that the cable signal is the cable ready signal if the number of television stations accumulated exceed six, and determines that the cable signal is the cable box signal if the number of television stations accumulated does not exceed six.

41. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein each television station transmits a video signal including a sync pulse, and further comprising a television station detector responsive to said sync pulse for detecting the television station allocations in said portion of the radio-frequency spectrum, said determining means being responsive to said detector.

42. The apparatus of claim 41 further comprising a sync pulse extractor for extracting the sync pulse and coupling the sync pulse to said detector.

43. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said detector comprises a one-shot.

44. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein the sync pulse is a horizontal sync pulse.

45. An apparatus for processing data embedded in a television transmission, said television transmission comprising a plurality of television channels, and wherein the data is transmitted on one of the television channels, the data comprising a plurality of channel maps, each channel map having a channel map identifier associated therewith, comprising:

a tuner for tuning a television channel of the television transmission, said tuner having a control input for tuning the television channel; and

a microcontroller having an output coupled to the control input of the tuner for causing the tuner to tune the television channel having the data, said microcontroller comprising means for selecting at least two of the channel map identifiers based on a user inputted geographic identifier, means for discriminating between the selected channel map identifiers, and means for extracting from the television channel having the data one of the channel maps as a function of the discrimination between the selected channel map identifiers.

46. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein the data further comprises channel map selection data correlating a geographic identifier to the selected channel map identifiers, and wherein said selecting means selects said at least two channel map identifiers by comparing the user inputted geographic identifier with the geographic identifier.

47. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein the user inputted geographic identifier comprises a zipcode.

48. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein each of the channel maps comprises mapping between at least a portion of the television channels and a plurality of reference numbers, each reference number corresponding to one of a plurality of television stations.

49. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the data further comprises a source map for correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for merging the source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

50. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein each of the selected channel map identifiers includes a pair comprising one of the television channels and one of the reference numbers, and wherein the discrimination means discriminates between the selected channel map identifiers based on the pairs.

51. The apparatus of claim 50 wherein the data further comprises the reference number corresponding to the television channel having the data, and wherein the discrimination means discriminates between the selected channel map identifiers by comparing the pairs with a second pair, the second pair being created by pairing the television channel tuned when the tuner is tuned to the television channel having the data with the reference number corresponding to the television channel having the data.

52. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the data further comprises a plurality of source maps, each source map correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and wherein said microcontroller further comprises means for choosing one of the source maps based on the user inputted geographic identifier, and means for merging the chosen source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the chosen source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

54. The method of claim 52 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting channel map selection data on the host channel, the channel map selection data correlating a geographic identifier to the selected channel map identifiers, and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting said at least two of the channel map identifiers by comparing the user entered geographic identifier with the geographic identifier.

53. A method for creating a channel map from data embedded in a television transmission, said television transmission comprising a plurality of television channels having a host channel, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a plurality of channel maps on the host channel, each channel map having a channel map identifier associated therewith;

tuning to the host channel;

entering a user geographic identifier;

selecting at least two of the channel map identifiers based on the user entered geographic identifier;

discriminating between the selected channel map identifiers; and

extracting from the host channel one of the channel maps as a function of the discrimination between the selected channel map identifiers.

55. The method of claim 53 wherein each of the channel maps comprises mapping between at least a portion of the television channels and a plurality of reference numbers, each reference number corresponding to one of a plurality of television stations.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting a source map on the host channel, the source map correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and further comprising the step of merging the source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.

57. The method of claim 55 wherein each of the selected channel map identifiers includes a pair comprising one of the television channels and one of the reference numbers, and wherein the discrimination step comprises discriminating between the selected channel map identifier based on the pairs.

58. The method of claim 57 wherein the transmitting step further comprises transmitting on the host channel the reference number corresponding to the host channel, and wherein the discrimination step further comprises discriminating between the selected channel map identifiers by comparing the pair with a second pair, the method further comprising the step of generating the second pair by pairing the television channel tuned with the reference number corresponding to the host channel.

59. The method of claim 53 wherein the transmitting step further comprises the step of transmitting a plurality of source maps on the host channel, each source map correlating the reference numbers to the television stations, and further comprising the step of choosing one of the source maps based on the user geographic identifier, and merging the chosen source map with the extracted channel map so that each of the television stations transmitted in the chosen source map corresponds to one of the television channels transmitted in the extracted channel map.