Optical amplifiers with age-based pump current limiters

• US 6,583,926 B1
• Filed: 11/27/2001
• Issued: 06/24/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: II-VI Delaware, Inc. (Coherent Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Onetta, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Ye, Jun, Wu, Yongan
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sommer, Andrew R.
• Application Number:
  US09/993,946
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 372/38.1, 372/38.02, 372/38.07, 359/341.4, 359/337
• US Class Current: 359/341.4
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06758 Tandem amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/094011 with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/09415 the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/10015 by monitoring or controlling, e.g. attenuating, the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/13013 by controlling the optical pumping
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/2375 Hybrid lasers H01S3/07 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/302 in an optical fibre
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0021 Degradation or life time measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2931 using AGC H04B10/294 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/003 Devices including multiple stages, e.g., multi-stage optical amplifiers or dispersion compensators

Abstract

Optical amplifiers and other optical network equipment for handling optical data signals in fiber-optic communications links are provided. Optical fiber that is pumped by laser diode pumps is used to provide optical gain. The laser diode pumps may be based on laser diode devices that do not have temperature controllers and integral back facet monitors. A control unit may be used to keep track of the age of the laser diode pumps. Information on the age of the pumps may be used to determine the maximum allowable drive current for driving the pumps. Information on the age of the pumps may also be used to select an appropriate drive current level during operation of the pumps.

Claims

1. An optical amplifier used to amplify optical data signals in a fiber-optic communications link, comprising:

at least one laser diode pump that is operated by applying a drive current;

at least one fiber that is optically pumped by light from the laser diode pump to produce optical gain for the optical data signals in the link; and

a control unit that is configured to control the drive current of the laser diode pump, wherein the control unit is configured to keep track of the age of the laser diode pump and is configured to limit the maximum amount of drive current that is used to operate the laser diode pump, and wherein the control unit is configured to determine the maximum amount of drive current based on the age of the laser diode pump.

2. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the fiber comprises rare-earth-doped fiber.

3. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump has no back facet monitor.

4. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump has no temperature controller.

5. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump has no back facet monitor and the laser diode pump has no temperature controller.

6. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to keep track of the date.

7. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump comprises a Raman pump that produces Raman gain in the fiber.

8. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the fiber comprises a span of transmission fiber.

9. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to determine a desired drive current level for operating the laser diode pump based at least partly on information on the age of the laser diode pump.

10. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump includes a back facet monitor and does not include a temperature controller.

11. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump includes a back facet monitor and a temperature controller.

12. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to add between 0.1% to 2.5% per year to the maximum allowable drive current for the diode laser pump.

13. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the fiber comprises at least two coils of erbium-doped fiber and wherein at least two laser diode pumps are used to pump the fiber.

14. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the laser diode pump is mounted on a heatsink without a thermoelectric cooling element, and wherein the optical amplifier further comprises at least one tap and optical monitor for measuring optical power in the optical amplifier.

15. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the optical amplifier receives the optical data signals from a span of Raman-pumped transmission fiber, wherein the control unit is configured to control a Raman pump for pumping the Raman-pumped transmission fiber and is configured to control a rare-earth-doped fiber amplifier laser diode pump that pumps rare-earth-doped fiber, and wherein the control unit is configured to determine maximum allowable currents for the Raman pump and the rare-earth-doped fiber amplifier pump based on laser diode age information.

16. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to receive commands from a network management system.

17. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to implement a constant gain mode and a constant output power mode.

18. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to monitor the drive current level that is used to drive the laser diode pump.

19. The optical amplifier defined in claim 1 wherein the control unit is configured to monitor the drive current level that is used to drive the laser diode pump and is configured to use information on the monitored drive current level to calculate the maximum allowable drive current for the laser diode pump.

20. Optical network equipment that handles optical data signals in a fiber-optic communications link, comprising:

at least one laser diode pump that is operated by applying a drive current;

at least one fiber that is optically pumped by the laser diode pump to produce optical gain for the optical data signals in the link; and

a control unit that is configured to control the drive current of the laser diode pump, wherein the control unit is configured to keep track of the age of the laser diode pump and is configured to limit the maximum amount of drive current that is used to operate the laser diode pump, and wherein the control unit is configured to calculate the maximum amount of drive current based on the age of the laser diode pump.