Force sensing mechanism

• US 6,585,634 B1
• Filed: 04/17/2001
• Issued: 07/01/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Henckel, John Eric, Bradshaw, Anthony J., Thornton, JoLynn R., Thornton, Richard T.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, KEVIN L
• Application Number:
  US09/836,404
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 600/1, 600/3, 600/7, 600/2, 600/4, 338/2, 338/5, 738/620.45, 738/626.27
• US Class Current: 600/7
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1008 Apparatus for temporary insertion of sources, e.g. afterloaders
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1007 Arrangements or means for the introduction of sources into the body

Abstract

A force sensing mechanism. The mechanism is provided with a beam having a stationary portion. A housing accommodates a portion of a device coupled to an afterloader and is coupled to the beam. A force sensor coupled to the beam monitors a force of the device. An afterloader system includes a processor and a cartridge to house the force sensing mechanism. In a method, the force sensing mechanism is provided to which a portion of a device coupled to an afterloader is coupled. A device force of the device is monitored.

Claims

1. A force sensing mechanism comprising:

a beam having a stationary portion;

a housing for an afterloader, said housing coupled to said beam and having a coupling portion to accommodate a portion of a device to couple to said afterloader; and

a force sensor coupled to said beam to monitor a force of said device,

wherein said sensor is of a plurality of sensors, said stationary portion is a first stationary portion adjacent a second stationary portion of said beam, said receptacle of said housing located adjacent said beam and positioned between said first stationary portion and said second stationary portion, said plurality of sensors positioned uniformly equidistant from a location adjacent said coupling portion.

2. The force sensing mechanism of claim 1 wherein said device is selected from a group consisting of a radiotherapy catheter, a physics coupler, and an oncology applicator.

3. The force sensing mechanism of claim 1 wherein said device is to receive an advancing source implement through a lumen defined by a lumen wall of said device, said force determined in part by a factor selected from a group consisting of advancing source implement speed, advancing source implement strength, lumen wall durability, lumen wall surface character, lumen tortuousness, and device external manipulation.

4. The force sensing mechanism of claim 1 wherein said beam suspends said housing, such that said force of said device exerted on said housing is directly translated to said beam without interference.

5. The force sensing mechanism of claim 1 wherein said device includes a detectable region selected from a group consisting of an optically detectable element, a transponder, a mechanically detectable irregular surface, a bar code, a memory device, and a magnetic strip.

6. The force sensing mechanism of claim 1 wherein said housing includes a region selected from a group consisting of an optical detector, an antenna, mechanical limit switches, a bar code scanner, a memory reader, and a scanner to read a magnetic strip.

7. A force sensing mechanism comprising:

a beam having a stationary portion;

a housing for an afterloader, said housing coupled to said beam and having a coupling portion to accommodate a portion of a device to couple to said afterloader; and

a force sensor coupled to said beam to monitor a force of said device,

wherein said housing includes a movable latch extending into said receptacle to cooperate with a notch of said device to secure said device to said housing.

8. The force sensing mechanism of claim 7 further comprising a spring of said housing within said receptacle to bias a proximal-most portion of said device toward said latch to substantially immobilize said device between said spring and said latch.

9. An afterloader system comprising:

a processor;

a force sensing mechanism to deliver information to said processor regarding a force of a device to couple to an afterloader; and

a cartridge to house said force sensing mechanism, said force sensing mechanism having a beam with a stationary portion, a housing coupled to said beam to accommodate a portion of said device, and a force sensor coupled to said beam to monitor said force of said device.

10. The afterloader system of claim 9 further comprising an identification mechanism to deliver information to said processor regarding an identity of said device.

11. The afterloader system of claim 9 wherein said device is selected from a group consisting of a radiotherapy catheter, a physics coupler, and an oncology applicator.

12. The afterloader system of claim 9 further comprising a source wire to be advanced from s aid cartridge into said device, said device including a balloon to stabilize a portion of said device within vasculature of a patient.

13. The afterloader system of claim 9 further comprising an input device coupled to said processor to select a procedure to be run.

14. The afterloader system of claim 13 wherein said input device is a touch screen monitor.

15. A method comprising:

providing a force sensing mechanism having a beam with a stationary portion and a force sensor coupled to said beam;

coupling a portion of a device to a housing for an afterloader, said housing coupled to said beam; and

monitoring a device force of said device,

wherein said coupling is of said portion of said first device to a predetermined precise location of said housing, said method further comprising;

withdrawing said source implement from said lumen; and

connecting a portion of a second device to said precise location.

16. A method comprising:

providing a force sensing mechanism having a beam with a stationary portion and a force sensor coupled to said beam;

coupling a portion of a device to a housing for an afterloader, said housing coupled to said beam;

monitoring a device force of said device; and

advancing a source implement at a prescribed rate through a lumen of said first device prior to said monitoring.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

prescribing a slow-down force; and

slowing said advancing from said prescribed rate in response to said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining a value of said slow-down force.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

prescribing a stop force; and

stopping said advancing in response to said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining a value of said stop force.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

prescribing a first stop force, said advancing to be stopped upon said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining said first stop force when a distal portion of said source implement is within a first portion of said lumen; and

prescribing a second stop force, said advancing to be stopped upon said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining said second stop force when a distal portion of said source implement is within a second portion of said lumen.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein said monitoring of said device force includes taking multiple readings of said device force during said advancing, said method further comprising:

prescribing a stop force; and

stopping said advancing in response to said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining a value of said stop force in successive readings of said multiple readings.

21. The method of claim 16 further comprising identifying said first device prior to said advancing.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising prescribing a slow-down force based upon an identity obtained from said identifying, said advancing to be slowed from said prescribed rate upon said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining said slow-down force.

23. The method of claim 21 further comprising prescribing a stop force based upon an identity obtained from said identifying, said advancing to be stopped upon said monitoring indicating said device force as attaining said stop force.