Reply to sender DHCP option

• US 6,587,468 B1
• Filed: 02/10/1999
• Issued: 07/01/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dos Santos, Maria Alice, Zhang, Shujin
• Primary Examiner(s): NGO, RICKY QUOC
• Application Number:
  US09/247,326
• Time in Patent Office: 1,602 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/353, 370/354, 370/355, 370/356, 370/400, 370/401, 370/410, 370/464, 370/465, 370/475, 370/696, 709/245, 709/227, 709/223
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/59 using proxies for addressing

Abstract

A method for replying to a DHCP request packet is provided which allows a DHCP server to forward its reply packet directly back to the requester, thus permitting a gateway or similar device to make a DHCP request on behalf of a client. A reply to sender options field in the DHCP request packet is used to signify when the reply packet should be sent directly back to the requester. The method includes: examining the reply to sender field; extracting an address from the giaddr field if a flag in the reply to sender field is not set; forwarding a reply packet to said address extracted from the giaddr field if the flag in the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is not empty; broadcasting a reply packet over a local subnet if the flag in the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is empty; extracting a source network address from the source network address field if the flag in the reply to sender field is set; and forwarding a reply packet to said source network address if the flag in the reply to sender field is set.

Claims

1. A method for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the method including:

examining the reply to sender field in the DHCP request packet to determine if a reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field;

forwarding said reply packet to an address stored in the giaddr field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should not be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field and the giaddr field is not empty; and

forwarding said reply packet to the address in the source network address field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

3. A method for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the method including:

examining the reply to sender field in the DHCP request packet to determine if a reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field;

forwarding said reply packet to an address stored in the giaddr field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should not be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field and the giaddr field is not empty;

broadcasting said reply packet over a local subnet if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should not be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field and the giaddr field is empty; and

forwarding said reply packet to the address in the source network address field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

5. A method for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the method including:

examining the reply to sender field;

extracting an address from the giaddr field if a flag in the reply to sender field is not set;

forwarding a reply packet to said address extracted from the giaddr field if the flag in the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is not empty;

broadcasting a reply packet over a local subnet if the flag in the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is empty;

extracting a source network address from the source network address field if the flag in the reply to sender field is set; and

forwarding a reply packet to said source network address if the flag in the reply to sender field is set.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

7. A DHCP server for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the server including:

a reply to sender-field examiner;

a giaddr field extractor;

a reply packet forwarder;

a source network address extractor; and

a switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said giaddr field extractor and said giaddr field extractor to said reply packet forwarder if the reply to sender field is set, said switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said source network address extractor and said source network extractor to said reply packet forwarder if the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is not empty.

8. The DHCP server of claim 7, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

9. A DHCP server for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the server including:

a reply to sender field examiner;

a giaddr field extractor;

a reply packet broadcaster;

a reply packet forwarder;

a source network address extractor; and

a switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said giaddr field extractor and said giaddr field extractor to said reply packet broacaster if said giaddr field is empty and the reply to sender field is not set, said switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said reply packet forwarder if said giaddr field is empty and the reply to sender field is not set, said switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said source network address extractor and said source network address extractor to said reply packet forwarder if the reply to sender field is set.

10. The DHCP server of claim 9, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

11. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the method including:

examining the reply to sender field in the DHCP request packet to determine if a reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field;

forwarding said reply packet to an address stored in the giaddr field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should not be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field and the giaddr field is not empty; and

forwarding said reply packet to the address in the source network address field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field.

12. The program storage device of claim 11, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

13. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, said method including:

examining the reply to sender field in the DHCP request packet to determine if a reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field;

forwarding said reply packet to an address stored in the giaddr field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should not be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field and the giaddr field is not empty;

broadcasting said reply packet over a local subnet if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should not be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field and the giaddr field is empty; and

forwarding said reply packet to the address in the source network address field if the reply to sender field indicates that said reply packet should be directly forwarded to the address in the source network address field.

14. The program storage device of claim 13, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

15. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, said method including:

examining the reply to sender field;

extracting an address from the giaddr field if a flag in the reply to sender field is not set;

forwarding a reply packet to said address extracted from the giaddr field if the flag in the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is not empty;

broadcasting a reply packet over a local subnet if the flag in the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is empty;

extracting a source network address from the source network address field if the flag in the reply to sender field is set; and

forwarding a reply packet to said source network address if the flag in the reply to sender field is set.

16. The program storage device of claim 15, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

17. A communications system including:

a gateway;

a DHCP server for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the server including;

a reply to sender field examiner;

a giaddr field extractor;

a reply packet forwarder;

a source network address extractor; and

a switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said giaddr field extractor and said giaddr field extractor to said reply packet forwarder if the reply to sender field is set, said switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said source network address extractor and said source network extractor to said reply packet forwarder if the reply to sender field is not set and said giaddr field is not empty.

18. The communications system of claim 17, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.

19. A communications system including:

a gateway;

a DHCP server for replying to a DHCP request packet, the DHCP request packet having a source network address field, a giaddr field, and a reply to sender field, the server including;

a reply to sender field examiner;

a giaddr field extractor;

a reply packet broadcaster;

a reply packet forwarder;

a source network address extractor; and

a switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said giaddr field extractor and said giaddr field extractor to said reply packet broacaster if said giaddr field is empty and the reply to sender field is not set, said switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said reply packet forwarder if said giaddr field is empty and the reply to sender field is not set, said switch coupling said reply to sender field examiner to said source network address extractor and said source network address extractor to said reply packet forwarder if the reply to sender field is set.

20. The DHCP server of claim 19, wherein said reply to sender field is an option field in the DHCP request packet.