Radio frequency transmitter and methods thereof

• US 6,587,511 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2001
• Issued: 07/01/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Barak, Ilan, Hasson, Jaime
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Amanda T.
• Application Number:
  US09/769,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20020131521A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295-297, 455/91, 455/95, 455/115-117, 455/126, 455/127, 455/13.4, 455/522, 330/109, 330/129, 330/149, 330/126.R, 330/199, 330/127
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/02 Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0294 using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/045 with means for improving efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC

Abstract

In one embodiment, the present invention provides a radio frequency transmitter that may have a processor and a controller that reduce current consumption of the power amplifier of the radio frequency transmitter.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

when a targeted power level is below a predetermined power level;

generating baseband signals having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from an instantaneous amplitude of an input signal and from said predetermined power level, the amplitude of said baseband signals being determined, at least in part, from said targeted power level; and

combining signals derived from said generated signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level, said derived signals having a common carrier frequency.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating said signals includes processing said output signal.

3. A method comprising:

varying according to a targeted power level amplitudes of signals having a common carrier frequency and having relative phase differences, said targeted power level selected from at least two power levels, said relative phase differences determined from an instantaneous amplitude of an input signal and from a predetermined power level; and

combining said amplitude-varied signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein combining said amplitude-varied signals comprises combining said amplitude-varied signals with reactive termination.

5. A method comprising:

generating signals having a common carrier frequency and having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from an instantaneous amplitude of an input signal and from a predetermined power level;

varying amplitudes of signals derived from said generated signals according to a targeted power level, said targeted power level selected from at least two power levels; and

combining said amplitude-varied signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein generating said signals includes processing said output signal.

7. A method comprising:

combining signals having a common carrier frequency and having relative phase differences into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to a targeted power level, said relative phase differences determined from an instantaneous amplitude of an input signal,

wherein if said targeted power level is in a first range of average output signal power levels, said relative phase differences are further determined from said targeted power level, and

wherein if said targeted power level is in a second range of average output signal power levels, said relative phase differences are further determined from a predetermined power level and said method further comprises varying amplitudes of said signals according to said targeted power level prior to combining said signals.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said first range and said second range are separated by a threshold power level.

9. A method comprising:

when a targeted power level is below a predetermined power level;

generating baseband signals having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from said predetermined power level, the amplitude of said baseband signals being determined, at least in part, from said targeted power level; and

combining signals derived from said baseband signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level, said derived signals having a common carrier frequency.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein generating said baseband signals includes processing said output signal.

11. A method comprising:

generating baseband signals having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from a predetermined average output signal power level;

varying amplitudes of signals derived from said baseband signals according to a targeted power level, said targeted power level selected from at least two power levels, said derived signals having a common carrier frequency; and

combining said amplitude-varied signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein generating said baseband signals includes processing said output signal.

13. A method comprising:

generating baseband signals having relative phase differences; and

combining signals derived from said baseband signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to a targeted power level, said derived signals having a common carrier frequency,

wherein if said targeted power level is in a first range of average output signal power levels, said relative phase differences are determined from said targeted power level, and

wherein if said targeted power level is in a second range of average output signal power levels, said relative phase differences are determined from a predetermined power level and the method further comprises varying amplitudes of said signals derived from said baseband signals prior to combining said signals derived from said baseband signals.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein generating said baseband signals includes processing said output signal.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a processor adapted to receive a predetermined power level, said processor further adapted to generate signals having a common carrier frequency and having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from said predetermined power level and from an instantaneous amplitude of a baseband input signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said processor is a digital signal processor.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a processor adapted to receive a power level, said processor further adapted to generate signals having a common carrier frequency and having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from said received power level and from an instantaneous amplitude of a baseband input signal; and

a controller to provide said processor with said received power level, said received power level related to a predetermined power level when a targeted power level is in a first range of average output signal power levels, and said received power level related to said targeted power level when said targeted power level is in a second range of average output signal power levels.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said processor is a digital signal processor.

19. An apparatus comprising:

a processor adapted to receive a power level, said processor adapted to generate baseband signals having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from said received power level; and

a controller to provide said processor with said received power level, said received power level related to a predetermined power level when a targeted power level is in a first range of average output signal power levels, and said received power level related to said targeted power level when said targeted power level is in a second range of average output signal power levels.

20. The processor of claim 19, wherein said processor is a digital signal processor.

21. A transmitter comprising:

a processor adapted to receive a power level, said processor further adapted to generate signals having a common carrier frequency and having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from said received power level and from an instantaneous amplitude of a baseband input signal;

a controller to provide said processor with said received power level, said received power level related to a predetermined power level when a targeted power level is in a first range of average output signal power levels, and said received power level related to said targeted power level when said targeted power level is in a second range of average output signal power levels; and

a power amplifier adapted to combine signals derived from said generated signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level, wherein said output signal is compatible for use in a cellular communications system.

22. The transmitter of claim 21, further comprising:

at least one variable gain amplifier; and

a controller coupled to said at least one variable gain amplifier and adapted to adjust said variable gain amplifier in accordance with said targeted power level.

23. The transmitter of claim 21, wherein said processor is adapted to process said output signal when generating said generated signals.

24. A transmitter comprising:

a processor adapted to receive a power level, said processor further adapted to generate baseband signals having relative phase differences, said relative phase differences determined from said received power level;

a controller to provide said processor with said received power level, said received power level related to a predetermined power level when a targeted power level is in a first range of average output signal power levels, and said received power level related to said targeted power level when said targeted power level is in a second range of average output signal power levels; and

a power amplifier adapted to combine signals having a common carrier frequency derived from said baseband signals into an output signal having an average power that is substantially equivalent to said targeted power level, wherein said output signal is compatible for use in a cellular communications system.

25. The transmitter of claim 24, further comprising:

at least one variable gain amplifier; and

a controller coupled to said at least one variable gain amplifier and adapted to adjust said variable gain amplifier in accordance with said targeted power level.

26. The transmitter of claim 24, wherein said processor is adapted to process said output signal when generating said baseband signals.