Mobile communication system with shared time slots and frequency channels
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
- a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one base station; and
at least one mobile switching center connected to the base station, radio communication between said mobile stations and said base station being performed by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein said mobile switching center comprises;
time slot management means for controlling a transmission power of a TDMA signal sharing a time slot and a frequency channel with a time-divided CDMA signal to a minimum necessary level so as to improve the quality of the CDMA signal.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
In a mobile communication system and a WLL communication system sharing a frequency or a time slot including time-divided CDMA method and TDMA method, radio waves are divided into groups according to a magnitude of a transmitting power and each group is assigned to a different time slot. Further, a frame synchronization is established among the base stations based on the transmitted radio waves, and cellular communication systems and PCS systems each having different time slot length are performed under a same frame synchronization.
-
Citations
29 Claims
-
1. A mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one base station; and
at least one mobile switching center connected to the base station, radio communication between said mobile stations and said base station being performed by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein said mobile switching center comprises;
time slot management means for controlling a transmission power of a TDMA signal sharing a time slot and a frequency channel with a time-divided CDMA signal to a minimum necessary level so as to improve the quality of the CDMA signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. A mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
at least one base station; and
at least one mobile switching center connected to the base station, radio communication being performed between said mobile stations and said base station by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein said mobile switching center comprises;
control channel allocation means for determining whether to allow said base station, said mobile stations and said WLL station to use a TDMA signal as the control channel, to use one of a TDMA signal and a time-divided CDMA signal selected in accordance with a level of congestion, to use a TDMA signal and a time-divided CDMA signal alternatively depending on a current frame being transmitted, or to use a plurality of TDMA signals and a plurality of time-divided CDMA signals alternately depending on a current frame being transmitted. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. A synchronized multi-operator mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
a plurality of base stations belonging to respective multiple operators; and
a plurality of mobile switching centers belonging to respective operators of different radio communication systems, and connected to respective ones of said plurality of base stations, radio communication being performed between said mobile stations and said base stations by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein each of said mobile switching centers comprises;
information storing means for storing information related to control channels provided by said plurality of base stations; and
each of said plurality of base stations comprises;
control signal transmitting means for transmitting either a TDMA control signal or a time-divided CDMA control signal; and
time slot and frequency channel configuration sharing means for sharing the same time slot and frequency channel configuration for frame synchronization, by selectively using a control signal transmitted from a reference base station belonging to a different operator, in accordance with the information stored in said information storing means. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
-
-
19. A synchronized multi-operator mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
a at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
a plurality of base stations belonging to respective multiple operators; and
a plurality of mobile switching centers belonging to respective operators of different radio communication systems, and connected to respective ones of said plurality of base stations, radio communication being performed between said mobile stations and said base stations by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein each of said plurality of mobile stations comprises;
monitoring means for receiving control signals from base stations belonging to different operators, so as to collect time-difference information indicating a time difference between the received control signals, and for transmitting the time-difference information to a selected one of said plurality of base stations via selected ones of said plurality of mobile switching centers; and
each of said plurality of base stations comprises;
frame synchronization recovery means for recovering frame synchronization between said plurality of base stations in accordance with the time-difference information transmitted from each of said plurality of mobile stations. - View Dependent Claims (20)
-
-
21. A mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
a plurality of base stations; and
at least one mobile switching center connected to said plurality of base stations, radio communication being performed between said mobile stations and said base stations by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein said mobile switching center comprises;
time slot designation means for designating time slots used by said plurality of mobile stations, the WLL station and said plurality of base stations such that a given time slot is allocated to a plurality of zones that belong to different cells of said communication system and do not overlap each other.
-
-
22. A mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
a plurality of base stations; and
at least one mobile switching center connected to said plurality of base stations;
radio communication being performed between said mobile stations and said base stations by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein said mobile switching center comprises;
control means for controlling personal communication services (PCS) time slots and cellular time slots to be synchronized along a time line. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25)
-
-
26. A mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency channels comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
a plurality of base stations; and
at least one mobile switching center connected to said plurality of base stations;
radio communication being performed between said mobile stations and said base stations by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein each of said plurality of base stations comprises;
measuring means for measuring a first time difference between a transmission of a radio wave from that base station to one of said plurality of mobile stations, and a reception thereof;
each of said plurality of mobile stations comprises;
transmitting means for transmitting to a first base station a second time difference that elapses between an arrival of a first radio wave from the first base station and an arrival of a second radio wave from a second base station; and
said mobile switching center comprises;
time slot management means for receiving the first time difference and the second time difference, so as to determine a third time difference that should be provided by an associated one of said plurality of mobile stations between a transmission of a radio wave and a head of a frame. - View Dependent Claims (27)
-
-
28. A synchronized multi-operator mobile communication system with shared time slots and shared frequency signals comprising:
-
a plurality of mobile stations such as automobile telephones and portable telephone units;
at least one wireless local loop (WLL) station;
a plurality of base stations belonging to respective multiple operators; and
a plurality of mobile switching centers belonging to respective operators of different radio communication systems, and connected to respective ones of said plurality of base stations, radio communication being performed by using time-divided code division multiple access (CDMA) signals that share time slots and frequencies with time division multiple access (TDMA) signals or share only time slots with TDMA signals, wherein the WLL station comprises;
monitoring means for receiving control signals from base stations belonging to different operators, so as to collect time-difference information indicating a time difference between the received control signals, and for transmitting the time-difference information to a selected one of said plurality of base stations via selected ones of said plurality of mobile switching centers; and
each of said plurality of base stations comprises;
frame synchronization recovery means for recovering frame synchronization between said plurality of base stations in accordance with the time-difference information transmitted from the WLL station. - View Dependent Claims (29)
-
Specification