Apparatus, and associated method, for facilitating communication handover in packet radio communication system

• US 6,590,880 B1
• Filed: 10/15/1999
• Issued: 07/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia IP, Incorporated (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Mäenpää, Henri, Kallio, Janne
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): GELIN, JEAN ALLAND
• Application Number:
  US09/419,440
• Time in Patent Office: 1,362 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370/405, 370/442, 370/352, 370/351, 370/503, 370/331, 370/332, 370/335, 370/338, 370/356, 370/395.52, 370/395.54, 370/395.06, 370/395.61, 455/432, 455/436, 455/437
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1036 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/12 Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

Apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating handover of communications between a source radio gateway and a target radio gateway of a packet radio communication system. Subsequent to handover of communications from the source to the target radio gateways, a default frame is generated at the target gateway. The default frame is forwarded to a communication station operable pursuant to a communication session with a mobile station, the communication session of which has been handed over from the source to the target radio gateway. The default frame identifies, to the communication station, the identity of the target gateway. Thereby, the communication station is informed that the target gateway is the address to which additional data generated at the communication station is to be routed.

Claims

1. In a radio communication system operable to permit communication of packet-formatted data between a first communication station and a second communication station, the first communication station forming a mobile station, and the communication network including a source gateway through which communications are initially effectuated with the mobile station formed of the first communication station and a target gateway through which communications are subsequently selected to be effectuated, an improvement of apparatus for the target gateway for informing the second communication station of selection of target gateway for effectuation of subsequent communications therethrough, said apparatus comprising:

a default frame generator adapted to receive indications of selection of the target gateway through which to effectuate the subsequent communications, said default frame generator for generating a default frame for transmission to the second communication station, the default frame identifying the target gateway, thereby to inform the second communication station of the selection of the target gateway for the effectuation therethrough of the subsequent communications with the mobile station formed of the first communication station.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the packet-formatted data is communicated pursuant to discontinuous transmission and wherein the default frame generated by said default frame generator is operable during discontinuous periods of the discontinuous transmission.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the packet-formatted data comprises TCP (transport control protocol)-formatted data and wherein the default frame generated by said default frame generator comprises a TCP-formatted frame.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said default frame generator comprises a SID (silence indicator) frame generator and wherein the default frame comprises a SID (silence indicator) frame.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the default frame generated by said default frame generator comprises an idle frame.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the packet-formatted data comprises UDP-formatted data and wherein the default frame generated by said default frame generator comprises a UDP-formatted frame.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the mobile station formed of the first communication station sends uplink data to the target gateway subsequent to effectuation of the communications through the target gateway and wherein the indications of selection to which said default frame generator is coupled to receive comprise the uplink data sent by the mobile stations.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the uplink data sent by the mobile station formed of the first communication station comprises an idle frame and wherein said default frame generator generates the default frame responsible to receipt at the target gateway of the idle frame of which the uplink data is comprised.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising an uplink frame validity determiner adapted to receive the uplink data sent by the mobile station, said uplink validity determiner for determining whether the uplink data is valid data.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said default frame generator is further coupled to receive indications of determinations made by said frame validity determiner, said default frame generator further for substituting a default frame for each uplink data frame of which the uplink data is formed which is determined by said uplink validity determines not to be valid data.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the packet-formatted data comprises RTP (real time protocol) media, wherein the target gateway comprises an RTP handling unit and wherein said default frame generator comprises a portion of the RTP handling unit.

12. In the radio communication system of claim 1 wherein the communication system further comprises at least a third communication station, wherein the mobile station formed of the first communication station is operable in a multi-communication mode permitting concurrent communication sessions between the mobile station and the second communication station and between the mobile station and the third communication station, at least a selected one of the concurrent communication sessions in an inactive state when the effectuation of the subsequent communication through the target gateway occurs, a further improvement of apparatus for the at least one of the second and at least third communication stations, respectively, with which the communication session with the mobile station is in the inactive state, said apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted communications when the communication session between the mobile station and the at least the selected one of the second and at least third communication stations returns to an active state, said apparatus comprising:

a timer located at least at the selected one of the second and at least third communication stations in the inactive state when the effectuation of the subsequent communication occurs, said timer for timing periods of absence of incoming data during the communication session with the mobile station, said timer for generating a request to alter communication session parameters if a timed period of the absence of incoming data exceeds a selected time period.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the packet-formatted data comprises RTP (real time protocol) media, wherein the at least one selected of the second and at least third communication stations having the communication session in the inactive state further comprises an RTP handling unit and wherein said timer forms a portion of the RTP handling unit.

14. In a radio communication system operable to permit concurrent communication of packet-formatted data between a mobile station and a second communication station and between the mobile station and a third communication station, the packet-formatted data communicated by way of a communication network having a radio part and a wireline part and the communication network including a source gateway through which communications are initially effectuated and a target gateway through which communications are subsequently selected to be effectuated, at least a selected one of the concurrent communication sessions in an inactive state when the effectuation of the subsequent communication through the target gateway occurs, an improvement of apparatus for the at least the selected one of the second and at least third communication stations, respectively, having the communication session in the inactive state, said apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted communications when the communication sessions between the mobile station and the at least the selected one of the second and at least third communication stations, having the communication session in the inactive state, returns to an active status, said apparatus comprising;

a timer located at the at least the second one of the second and at least third communication stations, said timer for timing periods of absence of incoming data during the communication session with the mobile station, said timer for generating a request to alter communication session parameters if a timed period of the absence of incoming data exceeds a selected timer period.

15. In a method for communicating packet-formatted data between a first communication station and a second communication station by way of a communication network having a radio part and a wireline part, the first communication station forming a mobile station, and the communication network including a source gateway through which communications are initially effectuated and a target gateway through which communications are subsequently selected to be effectuated, an improvement of a method for the target gateway for informing the second communication station of selection of target gateway for effectuation of subsequent communications therethrough, said method comprising:

providing to the target gateway indications of selection of the target gateway through which to effectuate the subsequent communications;

generating a default frame at the target gateway responsive to the indications provided to the target gateway during said operation of providing, the default frame identifying the target gateway; and

transmitting the default frame to the second communication station, thereby to inform the second communication station of the target gateway for the effectuation therethrough of the subsequent communications.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the indications of selection provided to the target gateway during said operation of providing comprise uplink data generated by the mobile terminal.

17. The method of claim 16 comprising the additional operation of determining whether the uplink data generated by the mobile terminal and provided to the target gateway in valid data.

18. The method of claim 17 comprising the additional alternative operations of:

forwarding on the uplink data to the second communication station if the uplink data is determined to be valid data;

otherwise

substituting each uplink data frame of the uplink data determined to be invalid with a default data frame.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the default frame generated during said operation of generating comprises a SID (silence indication) frame.

20. The method of claim 17 comprising the additional operations of:

timing, at the second communication station absence of incoming data from the mobile station; and

generating a request to alter communication session parameters if a timed period of the absence of the incoming data exceeds a selected time period.