Predistortion control for power reduction

• US 6,591,090 B1
• Filed: 05/24/1999
• Issued: 07/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lilja, Harri, Vuorio, Juha
• Primary Examiner(s): APPIAH, CHARLES NANA
• Application Number:
  US09/317,386
• Time in Patent Office: 1,506 Days
• Field of Search: 455/126, 455/127, 455/115, 455/91, 455/522, 375/296, 375/297, 375/295, 330/151, 330/27.B, 330/149, 330/51
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/62 for providing a predistortion of the signal in the transmitter and corresponding correction in the receiver, e.g. for improving the signal/noise ratio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

There is provided a transmitter, and a method using such a transmitter, the transmitter having an amplifier for amplifying a received signal, predistortion means for predistorting a received signal prior to the signal passing through the amplifier means, a transmitter for transmitting a signal, and a control for controlling the transmitted. If the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter is below a predetermined level, the signal is not predistorteded by the predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter is above a predetermined level the received signal passes through the predistortion means and amplifier.

Claims

1. A transmitter comprising:

amplifier means for amplifying a received signal;

digital predistortion means for predistorting the received signal prior to the signal passing through said amplifier means;

transmitting means for transmitting said signal;

control means for controlling said transmitter, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a predetermined level, the signal is not predistorted by said digital predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above a predetermined level said received signal passes through said digital predistortion means and said amplifier means; and

digital gain control means for applying a gain to the signal prior to the signal being input to the digital predistortion means;

whereby said digital control means is used to control the power of the signal to be transmitted.

2. A transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the power level of the signal is below the predetermined level, the predistortion means is switched off.

3. A transmitter as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bypass path is provided for bypassing said amplifier, whereby if a power level of a signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a given level, a received signal passes through the bypass path.

4. A transmitter as claimed in claim 3, wherein said predistortion means is arranged substantially to compensate for the non-linearity of said amplifier means, when used.

5. A transmitter as claimed in claim 4, wherein bias control means are provided for controlling the biassing applied to said amplifier means, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above the predetermined level, then the amplifier means is controlled by the bias control means to operate in a more power efficient class.

6. A transmitter as claimed in claim 5, wherein when a power level of a signal transmitted by said transmitter is below the predetermined level, the amplifier means is controlled by the bias control means to operate substantially linearly.

7. A transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said amplifier means comprises a plurality of amplifiers arranged in series.

8. A transmitter as claimed in claim 7 wherein said bypass path in one mode of operation allows at least one of said plurality of amplifiers to be bypassed and the received signal is arranged to pass through at least one amplifier, and in another mode of operation, a different number of amplifiers is bypassed.

9. A transmitter as claimed in claim 8, wherein in said another mode of operation all of said amplifiers are bypassed.

10. A transmitter as claimed in claim 8, wherein, in said another mode of operation, no amplifiers are bypassed.

11. A transmitter as claimed in claim 8, wherein said bias control means are arranged to control the biasing of at least one of said amplifiers.

12. A transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feedback path is provided for providing the predistortion means with a portion of the transmitted signal, said predistortion means being arranged to compare the portion of the transmitted signal with the signal received by the predistortion means.

13. A transmitter as claimed in claim 12, wherein the predistortion means is arranged to calculate at least one new predistortion value to be used by the predistortion means for a subsequent predistortion if the portion of the transmitted signal and the signal input to the predistortion means do not have a predetermined relationship.

14. A transmitter as claimed in claim 13, wherein the predetermined relationship is that the portion of the transmitted signal has a linear relationship with the signal input to the predistortion means.

15. A transmitter as claimed in claim 12, wherein when the predistortion means is not used, the feedback path is switched off.

16. A transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one further gain control means is provided between the output of the predistortion means and the amplifier means.

17. A transmitter as claimed in claim 16, wherein the further gain control means is used to control the power level of the signal to be transmitted if predistortion is not applied to the signal to be transmitted.

18. A transmitter as claimed in claim 17, wherein the further gain control means is also used to control the power level of the signal to be transmitted if predistortion is not applied to the signal.

19. A mobile station comprising a transmitter said transmitter comprising:

amplifier means for amplifying a received signal;

digital predistortion means for predistorting a received signal prior to the signal passing through said, amplifier means;

transmitting means for transmitting a signal;

control means for controlling said transmitter, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a predetermined level the signal is not predistorted by said digital predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above a predetermined level said received signal passes through said digital predistortion means and said amplifier means; and

digital gain control means for applying a gain to the signal prior to the signal being input to the digital predistortion means;

whereby said digital control means is used to control the power of the signal to be transmitted.

20. A method for controlling a transmitter comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal to be amplified;

controlling the gain of the signal prior to digital predistortion;

causing the signal to be predistorted if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is above a predetermined level, and not predistorting said received signal if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is below a predetermined level;

amplifying the predistorted signal and transmitting said signal;

whereby said step of controlling the gain of the signal prior to digital distortion is used to control the power of the signal to be transmitted.

21. A transmitter comprising:

amplifier means for amplifying a received signal;

digital predistortion means for predistorting a received signal prior to the signal passing through said amplifier means;

transmitting means for transmitting a signal;

control means for controlling said transmitter, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a predetermined level, the signal as not predistorted by said digital predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above a predetermined level said received signal passes through said digital predistortion means and said amplifier means;

digital gain control means for applying a gain to the signal prior to the signal being input to the digital predistortion means; and

further gain control means for applying a further gain to the signal between the output of the digital predistortion means and the amplifier means;

whereby said digital control means is used to control the power of the signal to be transmitted.

22. A method for controlling a transmitter comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal to be amplified;

controlling the gain of the signal prior to digital predistortion;

causing the signal to be predistorted if the power level of the signal to he transmitted is above a predetermined level, and not predistorting said received signal if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is below a predetermined level;

further controlling the gain of the signal between the digital predistortion means and the amplifier means;

amplifying the predistorted signal; and

transmitting said signal;

whereby said step of controlling the gain of the signal prior to digital distortion is used to control the power of the signal to be transmitted.

23. A transmitter comprising:

amplifier means for amplifying a received signal;

predistortion means for predistorting a received signal prior to the signal passing through said amplifier means;

transmitting means for transmitting a signal;

control means for controlling said transmitter, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a predetermined level, the signal is not predistorted by said predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above a predetermined level said received signal passes through said predistortion means and said amplifier means; and

a bypass path for bypassing said amplifier, whereby if the power level of a signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a given level, a received signal passes through the bypass path.

24. A method for controlling a transmitter comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal to be amplified;

causing the signal to be predistorted if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is above a predetermined level, and not predistorting said received signal if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is below a predetermined level;

amplifying with an amplifier the predistorted signal if the signal is to be transmitted with a predetermined power level or higher and bypassing the amplifier if the signal is to be transmitted with a power level less than said predetermined level; and

transmitting said signal.

25. A transmitter comprising:

amplifier means for amplifying a received signal;

digital predistortion means for predistorting a received signal prior to the signal passing through said amplifier means;

transmitting means for transmitting a signal;

control means for controlling said transmitter, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a predetermined level, the signal is not predistorted by said digital predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above a predetermined level said received signal passes through said digital predistortion means and said amplifier means; and

whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above the predetermined level, then the amplifier means is controlled by the control means to operate in a more power efficient class.

26. A method for controlling a transmitter comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal to be amplified;

causing the signal to be digitally predistorted if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is above a predetermined level, and not predistorting said received signal if the power level of the signal to be transmitted is below a predetermined level;

amplifying with an amplifier the digitally predistorted signal and if the signal is to be transmitted with a predetermined power level or higher controlling the amplifier to operate in a more power efficient class; and

transmitting said signal.

27. A transmitter comprising:

amplifier means for amplifying a received signal;

digital predistortion means for predistorting a received signal prior to the signal passing through said amplifier means;

transmitting means for transmitting a signal;

control means for controlling said transmitter, whereby if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is below a predetermined level the signal is not predistorted by said digital predistortion means and if the power level of the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter means is above a predetermined level said received signal passes through said digital predistortion means and said amplifier means; and

digital gain control means for applying a gain to the signal prior to the signal being input to the digital predistortion means;

wherein said digital gain control means only is used to control the power level of the signal to be transmitted if predistortion is applied to the signal.