IP network access for portable devices

• US 6,591,306 B1
• Filed: 07/21/1999
• Issued: 07/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Redlich, Jens-Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, THONG H
• Application Number:
  US09/357,907
• Time in Patent Office: 1,448 Days
• Field of Search: 709/201, 709/203, 709/220, 709/227, 709/228, 709/238, 709/245, 709/222, 370/401, 370/262, 370/466, 713/201, 713/150
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/59 using proxies for addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A guest station on a foreign network is provided IP access by the foreign (i.e., hosting) network without changes to the guest station, including settings for IP address, next-hop-router (gateway), and netmask. An access router automatically detects guests and their home-IP-address and assigns a local care-of address to every guest. For outgoing traffic, the router replaces the guest'"'"'s original/home IP address with the care-of address, and the reverse is performed for incoming traffic. IP traffic may thus be initiated, and responses received at the temporary current location without having to change its IP address.

Claims

1. An access routing method for an access router of a hosting network to provide IP service to a guest station, comprising:

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address;

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address; and

sending said modified outbound IP packet through an IP tunnel to a station outside said hosting network even when said destination address indicates an address of said hosting network.

2. The access routing method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said intercepting comprises:

detecting an ARP request sent from said guest station, said ARP request being addressed to a station other than said access router;

sending to said guest station a proxy-ARP reply to said ARP request, wherein said proxy-ARP reply includes a hardware address of said access router.

3. The access method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said step of associating said original source IP address with said care-of address further comprises associating a source port number of said guest station with a care-of port number unique to said guest station.

4. The access routing method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a step of DNS redirection including:

intercepting a DNS query packet;

replacing a destination IP address of said intercepted DNS query packet with an IP address of a local DNS server to provide a modified DNS query packet; and

sending said modified DNS query packet to said local DNS server.

5. The access routing method as set forth in claim 4, wherein said step of DNS redirection is selectable.

6. The access routing method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a step of print job redirection including:

intercepting a print job packet;

replacing a destination IP address of said intercepted print job packet with an IP address of a local printer to provide a modified print job packet; and

sending said modified print job packet to said local printer.

7. An access routing method for an access router of a hosting network to provide IP service to a guest station, comprising:

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address by;

detecting an ARP request sent from said guest station, said ARP request being addressed to a station other than said access router, and

sending to said guest station a proxy-ARP reply to said ARP request, wherein said proxy-ARP reply includes a hardware address of said access router;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address; and

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address;

wherein said step of sending to said guest station said proxy-ARP reply is performed only when no ARP reply to said ARP request is detected by said access router within a predetermined router ARP wait period.

8. The access routing method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising sending said modified outbound IP packet through an IP tunnel to an outside station.

9. An access routing method for an access router of a hosting network to provide IP service to a guest station, comprising:

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address; and

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address; and

a step of print job redirection including;

intercepting a print job packet;

replacing a destination IP address of said intercepted print job packet with an IP address of a local printer to provide a modified print job packet; and

sending said modified print job packet to said local printer;

wherein said step of print job redirection is selectable by said hosting network.

10. A system for providing IP-layer access for a guest station, said system comprising:

a guest station with a guest station IP address;

a hosting network, in communication with said guest station, including a firewall;

an IP packet released by said guest station; and

an access router participating in said hosting network;

wherein;

said access router intercepts said IP packet released by said guest and provides said guest with IP access; and

said access router passes said intercepted IP packet through an IP tunnel to a station outside said firewall of said hosting network even when a destination address of said IP packet released by said guest indicates an address of said hosting network.

11. The system for IP-layer access as set forth in claim 10, wherein said access router intercepts said released IP packet.

12. The system for IP-layer access as set forth in claim 11, wherein said access router uses proxy ARP to intercept said released IP packet.

13. The system for IP-layer access as set forth in claim 10, wherein said access router modifies said released IP packet by replacing said guest station IP address with a care-of IP address.

14. The system for IP-layer access as set forth in claim 13, wherein said access router uses IP masquerading to replace said guest station IP address with said care-of IP address.

15. The system for IP-layer access as set forth in claim 10, wherein said access router records an association between said guest station IP address and care-of address in a guest service record.

16. A computer system adapted to provide a guest station IP access when connected to a hosting network, comprising:

a processor, and

a memory including software instructions adapted to enable the computer system to perform the steps of;

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address;

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address; and

sending said modified outbound IP packet through an IP tunnel to a station outside said hosting network even when said destination address indicates an address of said hosting network.

17. The computer system adapted to provide a guest station IP access as set forth in claim 16, wherein said intercepting comprises:

detecting an ARP request sent from said guest station, said ARP request being addressed to a station other than said access router;

sending to said guest station a proxy-ARP reply to said ARP request, wherein said proxy-ARP reply includes a hardware address of said access router.

18. The computer system adapted to provide a guest station IP access as set forth in claim 16, wherein said step of associating said original source IP address with said care-of address further comprises associating a source port number of said guest station with a care-of port number unique to said guest station.

19. A computer system adapted to provide a guest station IP access when connected to a hosting network, comprising:

a processor, and

a memory including software instructions adapted to enable the computer system to perform the steps of;

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address by;

detecting an ARP request sent from said guest station, said ARP request being addressed to a station other than said access router, and

sending to said guest station a proxy-ARP reply to said ARP request, wherein said proxy-ARP reply includes a hardware address of said access router;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address; and

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address;

wherein said sending to said guest station of said proxy ARP reply is performed only when no ARP reply to said ARP request is detected within a predetermined router ARP wait period.

20. The computer system adapted to provide a guest station IP access as set forth in claim 19, further comprising software instructions adapted to enable the computer system to perform the step of sending said modified outbound IP packet through an IP tunnel to an outside station.

21. A computer program product for enabling a computer to provide a guest station IP access when connected to a hosting network, comprising:

software instructions for enabling the computer to perform predetermined operations, and

a computer readable medium bearing the software instructions;

the predetermined operations including the steps of;

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address;

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address; and

sending said modified outbound IP packet through an IP tunnel to a station outside said hosting network even when said destination address indicates an address of said hosting network.

22. The computer program product for enabling a computer to provide a guest station IP access according to claim 21, wherein said intercepting comprises:

detecting an ARP request sent from said guest station, said ARP request being addressed to a station other than said access router;

sending to said guest station a proxy-ARP reply to said ARP request, wherein said proxy-ARP reply includes a hardware address of said access router.

23. The computer program product for enabling a computer to provide a guest station IP access according to claim 21, wherein said step of associating said original source IP address with said care-of address further comprises associating a source port number of said guest station with a care-of port number unique to said guest station.

24. A computer program product for enabling a computer to provide a guest station IP access when connected to a hosting network, comprising:

software instructions for enabling the computer to perform predetermined operations, and

a computer readable medium bearing the software instructions;

the predetermined operations including the steps of;

intercepting from said guest station an original outbound IP packet having an original source IP address and a destination IP address by;

detecting an ARP request sent from said guest station, said ARP request being addressed to a station other than said access router, and

sending to said guest station a proxy-ARP reply to said ARP request, wherein said proxy-ARP reply includes a hardware address of said access router;

associating said original source IP address with a care-of address; and

providing a modified outbound IP packet based on said original outbound IP packet, with said care-of address instead of said original source IP address;

wherein said sending to said guest station of said proxy ARP reply is performed only when no ARP reply to said ARP request is detected within a predetermined router ARP wait period.

25. The computer program product for enabling a computer to provide a guest station IP access according to claim 24, wherein said predetermined operations further comprise the step of sending said modified outbound IP packet through an IP tunnel to an outside station.

26. A user interface, for the control of IP access of guest stations connected to a hosting network, said user interface being invocable by an application program and comprising:

a first display region displaying a list of currently registered guest stations connected to said hosting network;

for one of said guest stations, display regions showing a corresponding home IP address of said guest station and a care-of address associated with said guest station;

a first user activatable control showing, when activated, the time when a selected one of said guest stations became registered;

a second display region showing a list of local DNS servers and local printers selectable with respect to said guest stations;

a second user activatable control for selecting, when activated, one of said local printers for print job redirection of print job packets for one or more of said guest stations; and

a third user activatable control for selecting, when activated, one of said local DNS servers for DNS query redirection of DNS query packets for one or more of said guest stations.