Circuits and methods for compensating switched mode amplifiers

• US 6,593,806 B1
• Filed: 08/10/2001
• Issued: 07/15/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John Laurence
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mai, Lam T.
• Application Number:
  US09/927,808
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/2, 330/207.A, 330/250, 330/149
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2178 using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence

Abstract

A system and method for compensating switched mode amplifiers. The amplifier system includes an adaptive filter coupled to the output of circuitry that recovers the analog signal from the output of the switching amplifier circuitry. The adaptive filter derives an inverse transfer function of the forward path through the system. The derived inverse transfer function is used to generate a coefficient map which a compensation filter responsively compensates for from variations in the output load of the amplifier system. In the disclosed method, the deriving the inverse transfer function may further include calibrating the adaptive filter continuously, at system startup or in response to user demand.

Claims

1. An amplifier system comprising:

switching amplifier circuitry for driving a load;

analog conversion circuitry for recovering an analog signal from an output signal of said switching amplifier circuitry;

an adaptive filter coupled to an output of said analog conversion circuitry, for deriving an inverse transfer function through said amplifier system and generating a coefficient map in response; and

a compensation filter coupled to said switching amplifier circuitry and responsive to said coefficient map for compensating for variations in said load.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

control circuitry for receiving an input signal to be amplified; and

a switching unit configured to output an amplified signal in response to a drive signal from said control circuitry.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said control circuitry comprises a pulse width modulator (PWM).

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said forward path comprises said amplifier unit, said analog conversion circuitry and a load for receiving said analog signal coupled to said analog conversion circuitry.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said analog conversion circuitry comprises a low pass filter (LPF).

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a compensation filter coupled to an input of said amplifier unit, said compensation filter configured to generate said an inverse transfer function in response to data from said adaptive filter.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said adaptive filter comprises a first finite impulse response digital filter (FIR) and said data comprises coefficient values of said first FIR.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising an analog to digital converter (ADC) coupled between an output of said analog conversion circuitry and said adaptive filter.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising a noise source, said noise source operable for providing an input signal to said switching amplifier circuitry, in response to an adaptation cycle for training said adaptive filter.

10. The system of claim 1 further comprising adder circuitry configured to receive a signal input to said amplifier unit and an output signal from said adaptive filter, said adaptive filter deriving said inverse transfer function in response to an error signal from said adder circuitry, said error signal comprising a difference of said signal input to said amplifier unit and said output signal from said adaptive filter.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein said compensation filter comprises a second finite impulse response digital filter (FIR), and wherein said second FIR is configured in response to copying said coefficient values of said first FIR to said second FIR.

12. The amplifier systems of claim 1, wherein the switching amplifier drives the load through an output filter of a selected frequency response.

13. A method of compensating for load variations in a switching amplifier system comprising the steps of:

deriving an inverse transfer function through the amplifier system using an adaptive filter;

generating a coefficient map corresponding to the inverse transfer function; and

applying the coefficient map to a compensation filter in the forward path of the amplifier system to compensate for variations in the load.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said step of deriving said inverse transfer function comprises a step of calibrating the adaptive filter.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of calibrating the adaptive filter comprises continuously calibrating the adaptive filter, calibrating said adaptive filter in response to user demand, or calibrating said adaptive filter on startup of said amplifier system.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of calibration of the adaptive filter comprises adjusting one or more coefficients of a finite impulse response digital filter (FIR).

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of mapping configuration data of the adaptive filter to a compensation filter, the compensation filter receiving an input signal for the amplifier system and outputting a signal for amplification on the forward path through the amplifier system.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein, if said, step of calibrating the adaptive filter is in response to user demand or on startup of the amplifier system, said step of performing the adaption of the adaptive filter further comprises the step of coupling a noise source to an input of an amplifier unit, the amplifier unit providing the output signal from the amplifier system.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising driving a load with an output filter having a selected frequency response.

20. An amplifier comprising:

switched- mode amplifier circuitry for amplifying an input signal;

circuitry for recovering an audio signal from an output signal from said amplifier means; and

circuitry for deriving an inverse transfer function of a forward path through said amplifier.

21. The amplifier of claim 20 wherein said forward path includes a load coupled to said amplifier.

22. The amplifier of claim 20 further comprising circuitry for generating said inverse transfer function in response to data from said circuitry for deriving said inverse transfer function, said circuitry for generating said inverse transfer function configured for receiving said input signal, and outputting a signal to said amplifying circuitry.

23. The amplifier of claim 20 further comprising circuitry for generating a difference of said input signal and an output signal from said circuitry for deriving said inverse transfer function, said circuitry for deriving being configured in response to said difference of said input signal and said output signal.

24. The amplifier of claim 20 wherein said circuitry for recovering said audio signal comprises a low pass filter (LPF).

25. The amplifier of claim 22 wherein said circuitry for deriving said inverse transfer function comprises a finite impulse response digital filter (FIR), said data from said circuitry for deriving means comprising coefficient values of said FIR.

26. The amplifier of claim 20, further comprising output filtering circuitry of a selected frequency response for driving an output load.