Web-enabled medication dispenser

• US 6,594,549 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2001
• Issued: 07/15/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bruce Siegel
• Original Assignee: Bruce Siegel
• Inventors: Siegel, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khoi H.
• Application Number:
  US09/824,813
• Publication Number:
  US 20020147526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 700/231, 700/232, 700/236, 700/241, 700/242, 700/243, 700/244, 700/237, 221/2, 221/3, 221/8, 221/15, 221/9, 221/10, 368/10
• US Class Current: 700/241
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0427 with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A medication dispensing system capable of connecting to the Internet is provided. The medication dispensing system can be in the form of a periphery device having electronic means for linkage to a personal computer, PDA, cell phone or WEB TV or can be a stand-alone, on-site terminal having means to connect to the Internet. The medication dispensing system comprises a rotatable medication tray having a plurality of compartments, a servo-mechanism operatively connected to the medication dispensing tray, a microprocessor based controller electronically connected to the servo-mechanism and being programmable to rotate the dispensing tray at a pre-set time. The controller also comprises a data store for maintaining and transmitting a variety of patient information, including the patient'"'"'s medication regimen and compliance schedule. When connected to the Internet, the medication dispensing system transmits compliance and non-compliance notifications, allows the patient to order a refill medication or a new pre-filled dispensing tray, and provides the patient with healthcare news and databases.

Claims

1. A medication dispensing system comprising:

(a) a base housing;

(b) a top housing connected to said base housing;

(c) a display screen secured to said top housing and electronically connected to said base housing and said top housing;

(d) a rotatable medication dispensing tray having a plurality of compartments removably disposed within said base housing, each of said plurality of compartments capable of holding at least one medication;

(e) a servo mechanism operatively connected to said rotatable medication dispensing tray;

(f) a microprocessor based controller electronically connected to said servo mechanism, said controller automatically rotates said medication dispensing tray to a dispensing position at a predetermined time, and

(g) electronic communication means for connecting said medication dispensing system to the Internet.

2. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said top housing further comprises an access opening disposed therein which is configured to provide access to one of said plurality of compartments of said medication dispensing tray.

3. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said base housing further comprises a front panel having an opening therein of sufficient size for introducing and removing said medication dispensing tray.

4. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said top housing is hingedly connected to said base housing.

5. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein when said controller rotates said dispensing tray at said predetermined time, said controller emits a signal indicating that said dispensing tray has been rotated.

6. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 5, further comprising an internal speaker, wherein said signal is an audible signal emitted by said internal speaker.

7. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said signal is a visual signal displayed on said display screen.

8. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 5, further comprising an internal speaker, wherein said signal is an audible signal emitted by said internal speaker, a visual signal displayed on said display screen or a combination thereof.

9. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 5, further comprising a response button electronically connected to said controller in such a manner that when said response button is actuated, said controller is instructed that said signal has been received.

10. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an emergency assistance button electronically connected to said controller in such a manner that when said emergency assistance button is actuated, said controller is instructed to transmit an emergency message.

11. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 10, further comprising a telephone modem, wherein when said emergency assistance button is actuated, said controller is instructed to dial an emergency telephone number.

12. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a microphone.

13. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said controller is programmable with a medication dispensing program which includes a data store comprising the predetermine time to rotate said dispensing tray and the name of said at least one medication.

14. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 13, wherein said data store further comprises the number of said plurality of compartments of said dispensing tray, patient data and a patient compliance schedule.

15. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 14, wherein said data store further comprises caregiver data and compliance notification data.

16. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 15, wherein said data store further comprises pharmacy data, physician data, insurance data and emergency contact data.

17. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 13, wherein said controller is programmable to connect to a predetermined Internet Service Provider in order to transmit said patient data and obtain a patient registration.

18. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 17, wherein said controller is programmable to connect to a predetermined Internet Service Provider to transmit said compliance schedule and compliance notification data.

19. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 18, wherein when said controller has been instructed that said signal has been received, said controller transmits a compliance notification to said Internet Service Provider.

20. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 18, wherein when said controller is not instructed within a predetermined time frame that a signal has been received, said controller transmits a non-compliance notification to said Internet Service Provider.

21. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 17, wherein said controller is programmable to transmit an order requesting a refill of said at least one medication or said dispensing tray containing said at least one medication when said medication dispensing system is connected to said pre-determined Internet Service Provider.

22. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 14, wherein said controller is programmable to update and transmit said patient data and said patient compliance schedule when said medication dispensing system is connected to said predetermined Internet Service Provider.

23. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 15, wherein said controller is programmable to update and transmit said caregiver data and compliance notification data when said medication dispensing system is connected to said predetermined Internet Service Provider.

24. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 16, wherein said controller is programmable to update and transmit said pharmacy data, physician data, insurance data and emergency contact data when said medication dispensing system is connected to said predetermined Internet Service Provider.

25. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 17, wherein said controller is programmable to receive Notices from said predetermined Internet Service Provider when said medication dispensing system is connected to said predetermined Internet Service Provider.

26. The medication dispensing system in accordance with claim 17, wherein said controller is programmable to access and search databases provided by said Internet Service Provider when said medication dispensing system is connected to said predetermined Internet Service Provider.