Vehicular warning light having less apparent color when not energized

• US 6,595,669 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2001
• Issued: 07/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Code 3 Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Code 3 Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Tobin, Michael W., Kyriakos, Kelly J., Kreutzer, Robert E., Stein, Paul L., Dohogne, Dennis A.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sawhney, Hargobind S.
• Application Number:
  US10/044,793
• Publication Number:
  US 20020126488A1
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 362/293, 362/493, 362/231, 362/240, 362/509, 362/510, 362/540, 362/543, 362/542, 362/255, 362/256, 362/307, 340/815.45, 340/815.47, 340/472, 340/471
• US Class Current: 362/493
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2611 Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/20 Dichroic filters, i.e. devices operating on the principle of wave interference to pass specific ranges of wavelengths while cancelling others

Abstract

The device includes a visible light source and a transmissive/reflective layer on a vehicle. The layer is between the source and an observer and transmits emergency warning signals of various colors to the observer. In addition, the layer reflects ambient light so that when the light source is not illuminated the appearance of the device is changed and the emergency warning colors, if any, of the device are masked.

Claims

1. An emergency warning device for a vehicle for use with an observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position, the device comprising:

a visible, colored light source mountable on the vehicle and selectively energizable, the light source when energized generating visible, colored light creating colored warning signals which are viewable by the observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position;

a transmissive/reflective layer located between the light source and the observer;

wherein, when the light source is energized, at least some of the visible light generated by the light source is transmitted through the layer to the observer;

wherein the transmitted light provides at least one of the colored warning light signals to the observer;

wherein, when the light source is not energized, at least some ambient light impinging upon the layer is reflected by the layer toward the observer; and

wherein the color of the transmitted light has a different wavelength range than the color of the reflected ambient light such that the color of the reflected ambient light makes it less apparent that the device generates colored warning signals.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the layer comprises a dichroic material which transmits a first range of wavelengths of visible light generated by the source and which reflects a second range of wavelengths of visible light impinging upon the outer surface of the layer and wherein the second range is different from the first range.

3. The device of claim 1 further comprising a substrate located between the light source and the observer wherein the transmissive/reflective layer is on the substrate.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein the substrate comprises a sleeve over the light source.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein the substrate includes integral optical surfaces for dispersing or focusing light.

6. The device of claim 3 wherein the layer is applied to the substrate by one of the following techniques:

vapor deposition, adhesion, coating.

7. The device of claim 1 further comprising an absorptive filter having inner and outer opposing surfaces, wherein the transmissive/reflective layer is on the outer surface of the filter such that the outer surface of the filter is in contact with the inner surface of the layer, and wherein the inner surface of the filter faces the visible light source so that, when the light source is energized, at least some of the visible light generated by the light source is transmitted from the inner surface through the filter and through the outer surface to the observer so that at least some of the warning signals are colored light.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the filter includes integral optical surfaces for dispersing or focusing light.

9. The device of claim 7 wherein the wavelengths of light absorbed by the filter are within a range which is less than the particular range of wavelengths transmitted by the layer.

10. The device of claim 7 having at least one of the following:

(a) wherein the filter transmits blue light, wherein the filter has a blue color and wherein the reflected light of the layer presents a non-blue tone to the observer so that the layer masks the blue color of the filter;

(b) wherein the filter transmits red light, wherein the filter has a red color and wherein the reflected light of the layer presents a non-red tone to the observer so that the layer masks the red color of the filter;

(c) wherein the filter transmits amber light, wherein the filter has an amber color and wherein the reflected light of the layer presents a non-amber tone to the observer so that the layer masks the amber color of the filter; and

/or

(d) wherein the filter transmits green light, wherein the filter has a green color and wherein the reflected light of the layer presents a non-green tone to the observer so that the layer masks the green color of the filter.

11. The device of claim 7 wherein the filter which transmits a colored light and has a color and wherein the layer has a reflective, mirror-like appearance, and/or a gold, silver, blue or purple colored appearance to an observer so that the layer masks the color of the layer.

12. The device of claim 7 wherein the layer is applied to the filter by one of the following techniques:

vapor deposition, adhesion, coating.

13. The device of claim 1 wherein the layer is on the light source.

14. The device of claim 1 further comprising a collimator adjacent to the light source for forming a beam of light which is directed through the layer.

15. The device of claim 1 wherein the layer reduces the likelihood of an observer identifying the device as an emergency warning device when the light source is not generating visible light and not transmitting warning signals as compared to the appearance of the color of the device to the observer when the light source is generating visible light and is generating warning light signals so that the device when the light source is not generating visible light is less apparent as an emergency warning device to the observer than the device would be without the layer.

16. The device of claim 1 further comprising:

a second visible light source mountable on the vehicle and selectively energized, the second light source when energized generating visible light creating warning signals which are viewable by the observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position;

a second transmissive/reflective layer located between the second light source and the observer, the layer having inner and outer opposing surfaces; and

a light bar enclosing the light sources and the layers.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein the layer reduces the likelihood of an observer identifying the device as an emergency warning device when the light source is not generating visible light and not transmitting warning signals as compared to the appearance of the warning colors of the device to the observer when the light source is generating visible light and is generating warning light signals so that the device when the light source is not generating visible light is less apparent as an emergency warning device to the observer than the device would be without the layer.

18. An emergency warning device for a vehicle comprising:

a visible light source mountable on the vehicle;

a power supply circuit for selectively energizing the visible light source, the visible light source when energized generating visible warning light signals which are viewable by observers remote from the vehicle for alerting the observers of the vehicle'"'"'s position;

a transmissive/reflective layer located between the light source and the observer, the layer transmitting warning light signals of a first color to the observer when the light source is energized, and the layer reflecting ambient light of a second color when the light source is not energized, wherein the second color is different than the first color so that the layer has an appearance when the light source is not energized which is different from the warning light signals.

19. An emergency warning device for a vehicle comprising:

a visible light source mountable on the vehicle;

a power supply circuit for energizing the visible light source, the visible light source when energized generating visible warning light signals which are viewable by observers remote from the vehicle for alerting the observers of the vehicle'"'"'s position; and

a transmissive/reflective layer positioned on the vehicle between the light source and the observer having an appearance when the light source is not energized of a color substantially different from a color of the visible warning light signals generated by the light source and transmitted through the layer when the light source is energized.

20. The device of claim 19 wherein the layer comprises a dichroic material which transmits a first range of wavelengths of visible light generated by the light source and which reflects a second range of wavelengths of visible light impinging upon the outer surface of the layer and wherein the second range is different from the first range.

21. The device of claim 20 having at least one of the following:

(a) the layer transmits blue light and the layer appears to have a non-blue tone to the observer;

(b) the layer transmits red light and the layer appears to have a non-red tone to the observer;

(c) the layer transmits amber light and the layer appears to have a non-amber tone to the observer;

(d) the layer transmits green light and the layer appears to have a non-green tone to the observer.

22. The device of claim 19 wherein the layer has a reflective, mirror-like appearance, and/or a gold, silver, blue or purple colored appearance to the observer.

23. An emergency warning device for a vehicle for use with an observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position, the device comprising:

a visible light source mountable on the vehicle and selectively energized, the light source when energized generating visible light creating warning signals which are viewable by the observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position;

a transmissive/reflective layer located between the light source and the observer;

wherein, when the light source is energized, at least some of the visible light generated by the light source is transmitted through the layer to the observer;

wherein the transmitted light provides at least one of the warning light signals to the observer and presents a first image of the layer when viewed by the observer;

wherein, when the light source is not energized, at least some ambient light impinging upon the layer is reflected by the layer toward the observer;

wherein the reflected light presents a second image of the layer when viewed by the observer; and

wherein the transmissive/reflective layer is transmitting and reflecting light such that the second image of the layer (which is the image of the layer viewed by the observer when the light source is not energized) has less apparent warning colors to the observer than the first image of the layer (which is the image of the layer viewed by the observer when the light source is energized).

24. The device of claim 23 wherein the color of the transmitted light has a different wavelength range than the color of the reflected light such that the color of the reflected light is less apparently a warning color to the observer than the color of the transmitted light.

25. An emergency warning device for a vehicle for use with an observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position, the device comprising:

a visible light source mountable on the vehicle and selectively energized, the light source when energized generating visible light creating warning signals which are viewable by the observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position;

a transmissive/reflective layer located between the light source and the observer;

wherein, when the light source is energized, at least some of the visible light generated by the light source is transmitted through the layer to the observer;

wherein the transmitted light provides at least one of the colored warning light signals to the observer;

wherein, when the light source is not energized, at least some ambient light impinging upon the layer is reflected by the layer toward the observer; and

wherein the transmissive/reflective layer is transmitting and reflecting light such that the color image which would be viewed by the observer of the device when the light source is not energized is less apparently a warning color to the observer as compared to the colored image which would be viewed by the observer of the device without the layer.

26. A light bar for use with a vehicle for use with an observer remote from the vehicle for alerting the observer of the vehicle'"'"'s position, comprising:

an enclosure;

mounting hardware for securing the enclosure to the vehicle; and

two or more devices within the enclosure, each device comprising;

a light source which is selectively energized;

a reflector positioned adjacent the light source for forming a beam of light; and

a transmissive/reflective layer positioned between the reflector and the observer to intersect the beam wherein the transmissive/reflective layer is transmitting the beam and reflecting ambient light such that the colored image which would be viewed by the observer of the device when the light source is not energized is less apparently a warning color to the observer as compared to the colored image which would be viewed by the observer of the device when the light source is not energized.