Glaucoma treatment device and method

• US 6,595,945 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2001
• Issued: 07/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BG Implant Incorporated
• Original Assignee: BG Implant Incorporated
• Inventors: Brown, J. David
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CAMTU TRAN
• Application Number:
  US09/757,502
• Publication Number:
  US 20020169468A1
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 604/8, 604/9, 604/10, 604/289, 604/290, 604/521, 604/48, 606/108
• US Class Current: 604/8
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00781 Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment drainage implants in general A61M27/002
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/904 for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis

Abstract

A device for treating glaucoma in an eye is described.

The device includes a body defining a lumen and having first and second ends and external and lumenal surfaces, wherein the body has a length sufficient to provide fluid communication between the anterior chamber and tear film of the eye through the lumen when the device is implanted in the sclera. The device further includes a filter capable of providing outflow resistance to aqueous humor flowing through the lumen. Methods of treating glaucoma wherein the device is implanted in the sclera of an afflicted eye are also described.

Claims

1. A device for treating glaucoma in an eye, comprising:

a body defining a lumen and having first and second ends and external and lumenal surfaces, said body having a length sufficient to provide fluid communication between the anterior chamber and tear film of the eye through said lumen when said device is implanted in the sclera; and

a filter membrane capable of providing outflow resistance to aqueous humor flowing through said lumen.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein second end of said device is adapted to lie substantially flush with the scleral surface when said device is implanted in the sclera.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said body is flared at said second end.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said body comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silicone, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, and polytetrafluoroethylene.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said external surface of said body comprises a porous cellular ingrowth coating.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein said portion of said external surface comprising porous cellular ingrowth coating corresponds to the portion of said external surface in contact with tissue when said device is implanted in the sclera.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said filter comprises a microporous filter membrane.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein said microporous filter membrane comprises an inflow face, an outflow face, and a peripheral edge contiguous with said body.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein said microporous filter membrane comprises a silicon(e) or silicon(e)-based microporous filter membrane.

10. The device of claim 7, wherein said microporous filter membrane comprises a microporous polymer network.

11. The device of claim 7, wherein said microporous filter membrane comprises a fiber network.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein said body has a length of at least about 2.5 mm.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein said first end of said body is beveled.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein said lumen has a diameter of about 0.5 mm or less.

15. The device of claim 7, wherein said microporous filter membrane comprises micropores having a diameter less than or equal to about 0.2 microns.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said external surface and of said lumenal surface comprises a bio-inert surface coating.

17. The device of claim 8, wherein said inflow and outflow faces comprise a bio-inert surface coating.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein said bio-inert surface coating is selected from the group consisting of phosphoryl choline and polyethylene oxide.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein said body comprises at least one barb, said barb adapted to engage with the sclera when said device is implanted in the eye.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein said filter is contiguous with the periphery of said second end of said body defining said lumen.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein said device comprises, at said second end, a lip extending around at least a portion of the periphery of said second end and having an external lip surface, wherein a portion of said external surface of said lip is adapted to contact the external scleral surface of said eye when said device is implanted in the sclera.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein at least a portion of said external surface of said lip comprises a porous cellular ingrowth coating.

23. The device of claim 21, wherein said lip extends around at least half of the circumference of said second end of said device.

24. The device of claim 1, wherein said second end of said body comprises a disc-shaped head portion, said disc-shaped portion having a cavity in communication with said lumen, said head portion comprising opposing inner and outer faces such that said inner face is in contact with the surface of said eye when said device is implanted and said outer face comprises said filter.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein said inner face of said head portion comprises a porous cellular ingrowth coating.

26. A one-piece device for treating glaucoma in an eye, comprising:

a body defining a lumen, said body having sufficient length to provide fluid communication between the anterior chamber and tear film of the eye when implanted in the sclera; and

a filter membrane portion having an inflow face, an outflow face, and a peripheral edge wherein at least a portion of said peripheral edge is contiguous with said body defining said lumen.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein said filter is contiguous with the peripheral edge of said outer opposing face of said head portion.

28. A method for treating glaucoma, comprising:

providing a device, said device comprising a body defining a lumen and having first and second ends, said body having sufficient length to provide fluid communication between the anterior chamber and tear film of an eye, and said device comprising a filter membrane capable of providing outflow resistance to aqueous humor; and

implanting said device in the sclera of the eye such that aqueous humor flows from the anterior chamber to the tear film of the eye.

29. The method of claim 28, comprising, prior to insertion of said device, making an incision into the anterior chamber of the eye.

30. The method of claim 28, comprising, following insertion of said device, suturing said second end of said device to the sclera.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein said device comprises at least one barb on its external surface positioned such that said barb is engaged with the sclera when said device is implanted in the eye.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein said device is flared at said second and said method further comprises implanting said device such that said second end is substantially flush with the surface of said eye.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein said device comprises, at said second end, a lip extending around at least a portion of the periphery of said second end, and wherein an inner surface of said lip is adapted to contact the external scleral surface of said eye when said device is implanted in the sclera.

34. The method of claim 28, wherein said second end of said body comprises a disc-shaped head portion, said disc-shaped portion having a cavity in communication with said lumen, said head portion comprising opposing inner and outer faces such that said inner face is in contact with the surface of said eye when said device is implanted and said outer face comprises said filter.