Adjustable current consumption power supply apparatus

• US 6,597,158 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2002
• Issued: 07/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Umeda, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US10/057,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20020109488A1
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 323/268, 323/269, 323/271, 323/272, 323/273, 323/282, 363/59, 363/60, 363/62, 363/65
• US Class Current: 323/268
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A DC/DC converter and a series regulator are connected in parallel between an input terminal and an output terminal. At the time of a heavy load, the DC/DC converter is operated. Although the DC/DC converter has a large current consumption of its own, it has a high power conversion efficiency. Accordingly, since a load current increases at the time of a heavy load, it is effective to use the DC/DC converter whose power conversion efficiency is high, and its current consumption can be neglected since the load current is large. On the other hand, at the time of a light load, the series regulator is operated. Although the series regulator has a small current consumption of its own, it has a low power conversion efficiency. Accordingly, at the time of a light load, even when the series regulator is used, its low power conversion efficiency can be neglected because its current consumption is small. Accordingly, the current consumption of its own can be lowered at the time of a light load, and the power conversion efficiency as a whole can be improved when it is used both at a heavy load and a light load.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a charge pump DC/DC converter connected between the input terminal and the output terminal;

a series regulator connected in parallel with the charge pump DC/DC converter between the input terminal and the output terminal, and

a control input terminal connected to the charge pump DC/DC converter and the series regulator, wherein the charge pump DC/DC converter and the series regulator are selectively operated according to a control signal input to the control input terminal and the control signal changes according to a size of a load connected to the output terminal.

2. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the charge pump DC/DC converter is operated to convert an input voltage from the input terminal into a given output voltage using charge and discharge of a capacitor and to output the output voltage to the output terminal when the load is large.

3. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the series regulator is operated to continuously control the input voltage from the input terminal so that the input voltage becomes a given output voltage and to output the output voltage to the output terminal when the load is small.

4. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein there is no period in which no output voltage is generated when an operation of the charge pump DC/DC converter is switched to an operation of the series regulator.

5. A power supply apparatus comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a charge pump DC/DC converter connected between the input terminal and the output terminal;

a series regulator connected in parallel with the charge pump DC/DC converter between the input terminal and the output terminal;

a control input terminal connected to the charge pump DC/DC converter and the series regulator, a light load judging signal being input in the control input terminal;

a first timer; and

a second timer,

wherein the first timer first detects a change in the light load judging signal, counts a given time upon detection of the change and outputs a finish signal to the charge pump DC/DC converter after the counting is completed, when an operation of the charge pump DC/DC converter is switched to an operation of the series regulator, and

wherein the second timer first detects a change in the light load judging signal, counts a given time upon detection of the change and outputs a finish signal to the series regulator after the counting is completed, when an operation of the series regulator is switched to an operation of the charge pump DC/DC converter.

6. A power supply apparatus comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a switching regulator connected between the input terminal and the output terminal;

a series regulator connected in parallel with the switching regulator between the input terminal and the output terminal, and

a control input terminal connected to the switching regulator and the series regulator, wherein the switching regulator and the series regulator are selectively operated according to a control signal input to the control input terminal and the control signal changes according to a size of a load connected to the output terminal.

7. The power supply apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the switching regulator is operated to switch an input voltage from the input terminal and convert the input voltage into a given output voltage, and to output the output voltage to the output terminal when the load is large.

8. The power supply apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the series regulator is operated to continuously control the input voltage from the input terminal so that the input voltage becomes a given output voltage and to output the output voltage to the output terminal when the load is small.

9. The power supply apparatus according to claim 6, wherein there is no period in which no output voltage is generated when an operation of the switching regulator is switched to an operation of the series regulator.

10. A power supply apparatus comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a switching regulator connected to the input terminal and the output terminal;

a series regulator connected in parallel with the switching regulator between the input terminal and the output terminal;

a control input terminal connected to the switching regulator and the series regulator, a light load judging signal being input in the control input terminal;

a first timer; and

a second timer,

wherein the first timer first detects a change in the light load judging signal, counts a given time upon detection of the change and outputs a finish signal to the series regulator after the counting is completed, when an operation of the series regulator is switched to an operation of the switching regulator, and

wherein the second timer first detects a change in the light load judging signal, counts a given time upon detection of the change and outputs a finish signal to the switching regulator after the counting is completed, when an operation of the switching regulator is switched to an operation of the series regulator.

11. A power supply apparatus comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a charge pump DC/DC converter connected to the input terminal and the output terminal;

a series regulator connected to the input terminal and the output terminal, wherein the series regulator is connected in parallel with the charge pump DC/DC converter;

a control input terminal connected to the charge pump DC/DC converter and the series regulator; and

a control signal applied to the control input terminal, wherein the charge pump DC/DC converter and the series regulator are selectively operated according to the control signal and the control signal changes according to a size of a load connected to the output terminal.

12. A power supply apparatus comprising:

an input terminal;

an output terminal;

a switching regulator connected to the input terminal and the output terminal;

a series regulator connected to the input terminal and the output terminal, wherein the series regulator is connected in parallel with the switching regulator;

a control input terminal connected to the switching regulator and the series regulator; and

a control signal applied to the control input terminal, wherein the switching regulator and the series regulator are selectively operated according to the control signal and the control signal changes according to a size of a load connected to the output terminal.