Method for determining timing differences between radio transmitters and a radio network incorporating the same

• US 6,597,914 B1
• Filed: 02/04/2000
• Issued: 07/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rantalainen, Timo, Silventoinen, Marko
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUY D
• Application Number:
  US09/423,373
• Time in Patent Office: 1,264 Days
• Field of Search: 455/503, 455/67.6, 455/456, 455/457, 455/502, 455/524, 455/446, 455/423, 455/67.1, 342/450, 342/457, 370/350
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02 using radio waves using satellite radio beacon systems for determining position G01S19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0226 Transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/10 Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements , e.g. omega or decca systemsG01S5/12 takes precedence ; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2687 Inter base stations synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

There are proposed a method for determining timing differences between a plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) and a radio network incorporating the method. Timing information of signals received by measuring means from said plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) is determined. The timing differences between said plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) are determined on the basis of said timing information determined by said measuring means and the respective distance differences between said plurality of radio transmitters (BTS) and said measuring means. This method can be advantageously applied to locating mobile stations in a mobile radio network.

Claims

1. A method for determining timing differences between a plurality of radio transmitters, comprising the steps of:

determining timing information of signals received by measuring means from said plurality of radio transmitters; and

determining the timing differences between said plurality of radio transmitters on the basis of said timing information determined by said measuring means,

providing said measuring means at a known location;

performing said determining step of determining timing differences by using respective distance differences between said plurality of radio transmitters and said measuring means; and

controlling said determination of said timing differences by transmitting a command signal from a location service center.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said radio transmitters are base transceiver stations in a mobile radio network.

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

determining timing information of signals received by said mobile station from said plurality of base transceiver stations; and

determining the location of said mobile station on the basis of the timing information determined by said mobile station and said timing differences between said plurality of base transceiver stations.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said timing information is transmitted using the short message service, undefined supplementary service data or a BSSMAP message.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein said timing differences are transmitted using the short message service, undefined supplementary service data or a BSSMAP message.

6. A method according to claim 3, wherein said command signal is transmitted using the short message service or undefined supplementary service data, and wherein said command signal contains some of the following information:

the number of measurement sets of one message,

the measurement frequency,

the measurement duration, and

the identification of those base transceiver stations being measured.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein one or several of said plurality of radio transmitters are provided with said measuring means.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said measuring means is/are arranged at a distance from any of said plurality of radio transmitters.

9. A radio network comprising:

a plurality of radio transmitters; and

measuring means for determining timing information of signals received from said plurality of radio transmitters, wherein said measuring means is arranged to determine the timing differences between said plurality of radio transmitters on the basis of said timing information determined by said measuring means,

said measuring means is provided at a known location; and

said measuring means is arranged to perform said determination of said timing difference on the basis of respective distance difference between said plurality of radio transmitters and said measuring means, wherein said determination of said timing difference is controlled on the basis of a command signal received from a location service center.

10. A radio network according to claim 9, wherein one or several of said plurality of radio transmitters are provided with said measuring means.

11. A radio network according to claim 9, wherein said measuring means is/are arranged at a distance from said plurality of radio transmitters.

12. A radio network according to claim 9, wherein said radio network is a mobile radio network and said radio transmitters are base transceiver stations.

13. A radio network according to claim 12, wherein

a mobile station is adapted to determine timing information of signals transmitted from said plurality of base transceiver stations; and

the location of said mobile station is determined on the basis of said timing information determined by said mobile station and said timing differences between said plurality of base transceiver stations.

14. A radio network according to claim 13, wherein

said location service center is adapted to determine the location of said mobile station (MS).

15. A radio network according to claim 14, wherein said location service center is spatially distributed over said mobile radio network.

16. A radio network according to claim 14, wherein

said measuring means is adapted to transmit said timing information to said location service center or said mobile station is adapted to transmit said timing information to said location service center, wherein said transmission of said timing information is effected using the short message service, undefined supplementary service data or a BSSMAP message.

17. A radio network according to claim 14, wherein said timing differences are transmitted from said measuring means to said location service center using the short message service, undefined supplementary service data or a BSSMAP message.

18. A radio network according to claim 13, wherein said command signal is transmitted by using the short message service or undefined supplementary service data, and wherein said command signal contains some of the following information:

the number of measurement sets of one message,

the measurement frequency,

the measurement duration, and

the identification of those base transceiver stations being measured.

19. A mobile station adapted to be located in a mobile radio network according to claim 12, wherein

said mobile station comprises

determination means adapted to determine the position of said mobile station on the basis of timing information of signals received from a plurality of base transceiver stations and timing differences between said plurality of base transceiver stations, transmitted to said mobile station,

wherein the timing differences are determined by measuring means of the network on the basis of respective distance differences between said plurality of base transceiver stations and said measuring means, the determining of said timing differences being controlled on the basis of a command signal received from a location service center.