Single camera system for gesture-based input and target indication

• US 6,600,475 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2001
• Issued: 07/29/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Trajkovic, Miroslav, Lee, Mi-Suen, Gutta, Srinivas
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Jennifer T.
• Application Number:
  US09/766,710
• Publication Number:
  US 20020097218A1
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/169, 345/127, 345/131, 345/87, 345/180, 345/207, 345/173, 348/135, 348/136, 348/207, 382/103
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042

Abstract

The position of a target lying on a plane is indicated by inputting a pointing direction which is computationally projected onto a plane. If the target is known to lie on a contour, the position is specified unambiguously. Alternatively, the position of a target can be specified by inputting its axial coordinates in successive steps. In another alternative approach, the image containing the target is translated and/or rotated and the target indicated again. The two direction projections are then used to determine the position of the target in 2-space. The direction indications may be input by a camera or other method, such as one or more radio transmitters.

Claims

1. A method of determining a position of an unknown point lying on a predefined plane, comprising the steps of:

generating an indication of a line in space;

inputting a planar projection of said line in space;

determining a position along a known path lying in a plane by determining an intersection of said known path and said planar projection;

generating another indication of a line in space;

inputting another planar projection of said another line in space;

determining another position along another known path lying said plane by determining an intersection of said another known path and said another planar projection and calculating coordinates of a target point in said plane from said indication determining indicating.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein said step of generating includes a human gesture.

3. A method as in claim 2, wherein said step of inputting includes acquiring an image via a camera.

4. A method as in claim 1, wherein said step of inputting includes transforming a planar projection of a camera image to another plane by a planar projection transform.

5. A method as in claim 1, wherein said step of generating includes aiming a pointing device and acquiring an orientation of said pointing device by at least one of imaging with a camera and detecting with a radio receiver.

6. A method as in claim 1, wherein said step of calculating includes calculating an intersection of said known path and said another known path.

7. A method of determining a position of an unknown point lying on a predefined plane, comprising the steps of:

generating an indication of a first line in space aimed at a target on a known two-dimensional surface;

inputting a first indication of said first line in space and determining a first planar projection of said first line in space;

changing a position of said target on said plane;

generating an indication of a second line in space aimed at said target;

inputting a second indication of said second line in space and determining a second planar projection of said second line in space; and

calculating a position of said target responsively to said first and second planar projections.

8. A method as in claim 7, wherein said step of changing includes projecting an image of a scene including said target and changing said image of said scene such as to preserve relationships of objects in said scene at constant respective relative orientations and positions.

9. An image processing computer for identifying a one-dimensional position of a target, comprising

a controller connectable to a camera to receive images therefrom;

said controller being programmed to calculate from a first of said images a first planar projection of an indication in said first of said images of a first direction onto a predefined plane;

said controller being further programmed to calculate a first intersection of said first planar projection and a first predetermined line lying in said predefined plane;

said controller being further programmed to output an indication of said first intersection, wherein;

said controller is programmed to calculate from a second of said images a second planar projection an indication in said second of said images of a second direction onto said predefined plane;

said controller is programmed to calculate a second intersection of said second planar projection and a second predetermined line lying in said predefined plane;

said controller is programmed to calculate a target position responsively to said first and second intersections;

said indication of said first intersection includes said target position.

10. A computer as in claim 9, wherein said controller is programmed to generate an image coinciding with said first predetermined line on a surface coinciding with said predefined plane.