Switched-mode power amplifier integrally performing power combining

• US 6,603,352 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2001
• Issued: 08/05/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Seven Generations Energy Ltd.
• Inventors: Wight, James Stuart
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LINH V
• Application Number:
  US10/004,703
• Publication Number:
  US 20030102915A1
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 330/207.A, 330/251, 330/10, 330/271, 330/188
• US Class Current: 330/251
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/537 A transformer being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/541 Transformer coupled at the output of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/21157 A filter circuit being added at the output of a power amplifier stage
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/21172 A series resonance circuit being coupled at the output of a power amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/211 using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2178 using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence

Abstract

A switched-mode power amplifier is configured for performing power amplification of a plurality of signals input thereto and integrally summing (combining) those signals. Conceptually, this is achieved by replacing the center-tapped input winding component of the transformer within a conventional, balanced-type transformer-coupled voltage switching amplifier with separate input components, one for each input signal, in similar manner to the configuration of the input components of a conventional three-port combiner (trifilar). Accordingly, the input winding of the amplifier'"'"'s transformer is comprised of a plurality of series-coupled windings, one for each of the plurality of input components/signals. In one embodiment, using balanced amplifier input components comprising series-coupled center-tapped windings, the center tap of each input winding is connected to a voltage rail and each terminal end of the winding is driven by an amplifying active device (i.e. transistor) fed by the input signals for that input component. These active devices alternately switch between a low output impedance and a high output impedance whereby the resulting parallel output impedance is low. Consequently, the series-coupled center-tapped windings of the plurality of input components constitutes a series connection of low output impedance sources applied to the amplifier'"'"'s resonator and load. This, in turn, provides a high level of isolation between the amplifier input components and results in a low level of loss.

Claims

1. A switched-mode power amplifier configured for integrally amplifying and summing a plurality of signals input thereto, said amplifier comprising an input component for each of said plurality of input signals, an output resonator component and a transformer component there between comprising a plurality of series-coupled input windings and an output winding, each said input component comprising one of said input windings and a plurality of active devices wherein said active devices are configured to be alternately switched by said input signal to present an amplified signal corresponding to said input signal at said input winding and a low impedance, wherein said output winding presents a summation signal corresponding to a summation of said amplified signals.

2. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 1 wherein said signals are analog phase modulated signals.

3. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 2 wherein each said input component comprises two active devices and each said input winding is a center-tapped winding the center tap of which is connected to a voltage rail, each terminal end of said winding being fed by one said active device.

4. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 2 wherein each said input component comprises two coupled pairs of active devices arranged in bridge configuration with said input winding wherein each said pair is alternately switched, one active device of each said pair being connected to a voltage rail and the other active device of each said pair being connected to ground, said input winding coupling together each said pair of active devices.

5. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 3 wherein said output winding is connected at one terminal end thereof to ground and at the other terminal end thereof to said resonator component.

6. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 3 comprising two output resonator components, wherein said output winding is connected at each terminal end thereof to one said resonator component in a balanced manner.

7. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 5 wherein said amplifier is one of class D or class E.

8. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 6 wherein said amplifier is one of class D or class E.

9. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 4 wherein said output winding is connected at one terminal end thereof to ground and at the other terminal end thereof to said resonator component.

10. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 4 comprising two output resonator components, wherein said output winding is connected at each terminal end thereof to one said resonator component in a balanced manner.

11. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 9 wherein said amplifier is one of class D or class E.

12. A switched-mode power amplifier according to claim 10 wherein said amplifier is one of class D or class E.

13. A switched-mode power amplifier configured for integrally amplifying and summing a plurality of signals input thereto, said amplifier comprising an input component for each of said plurality of input signals, an output resonator component for connection to a load and a transformer component between said input and resonant components, said transformer component comprising a plurality of series-coupled input windings and an output winding, each said input component comprising one said input winding and a plurality of active devices, said active devices being configured for alternate switching by said input signal for said input component, whereby said series-coupled input component windings constitute a series connection of low output impedance sources applied to said resonator component and said load.

14. A method for amplifying and summing a plurality of input signals to produce a single amplified, summation signal for input to a resonator component, said method comprising:

(a) amplifying each said input signal by a separate amplifier input component having a low output impedance to produce an amplified signal corresponding to said input signal within a winding of said input component, said amplifying comprising applying said input signal to active devices of said input component to cause alternate switching of said active devices; and

,

(b) coupling said windings of said input components in series to provide an effective input winding for a transformer component, whereby said summation signal is presented within an output winding of said transformer configured for output to said resonator component.

15. A method according to claim 14 whereby each said input signal is applied to two said active devices and each said input winding is a center-tapped winding the center tap of which is connected to a voltage rail, each terminal end of said winding being fed by one said active device.

16. A method according to claim 14 whereby each said input signal is applied to each active device of two coupled pairs of active devices arranged in bridge configuration with said input winding wherein each said pair is alternately switched, one active device of each said pair being connected to a voltage rail and the other active device of each said pair being connected to ground, said input winding coupling together each said pair of active devices.