Method and system for accessing subterranean zones from a limited surface area

• US 6,604,580 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2002
• Issued: 08/12/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Effective Exploration LLC
• Original Assignee: CDX Gas LLC (EnerVest Ltd.)
• Inventors: Zupanick, Joseph A., Rial, Monty H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shackelford, Heather
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRECK, JOHN J
• Application Number:
  US10/123,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20020108746A1
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 166/52, 166/50, 166/245, 175/61, 175/62
• US Class Current: 166/245
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/006 Production of coal-bed methane E21B43/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/305 comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/046 horizontal drilling drilling with mechanical conveying means E21B7/003

Abstract

A method and system for accessing subterranean zones from the surface includes a substantially vertical well bore extending from the surface to a target zone, and an articulated well bore extending from the substantially vertical well bore to the target zone. The articulated well bore diverges from the substantially vertical well bore between the surface and the target zone. The system also includes a well bore pattern extending from the articulated well bore in the target zone operable to collect resources from the target zone. The system also includes a subsurface channel operable to communicate resources from the well bore pattern to the substantially vertical well bore. The system further includes a vertical pump disposed in the substantially vertical well bore and operable to lift resources collected in the substantially vertical well bore to the surface.

Claims

1. A method for accessing a subsurface formation from the surface, comprising:

forming a first well bore extending downwardly from the surface;

forming a second well bore spaced apart from the first well bore at the surface, the second well bore having a first branch intersecting the first well bore at a first location and a second branch intersecting the first well bore at a second location;

forming a first pinnate well bore pattern extending from the first location into a first target zone; and

forming a second pinnate well bore pattern extending from the second location into a second target zone.

2. A method for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

forming a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

forming an enlarged cavity in the first well bore proximate to the subterranean zone;

forming a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the enlarged cavity; and

forming a well bore pattern extending from the enlarged cavity into the subterranean zone.

3. A method for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

forming a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

forming a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the first well bore at a junction proximate to the subterranean zone; and

forming a well bore pattern from the junction into the subterranean zone, the well bore pattern comprising;

a third well bore extending from the junction into the subterranean zone; and

a plurality of lateral well bores extending outwardly from opposite sides of the third well bore.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a length of each of the lateral well bores decreases as a distance between the corresponding lateral well bore and the junction increases.

5. A method for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

forming a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

forming a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the first well bore at a junction proximate to the subterranean zone; and

forming, through the second well bore, a well bore pattern from the junction into the subterranean zone, wherein forming the well bore pattern comprises;

forming the well bore pattern using an articulated drill string extending through the second well bore and the junction;

supplying drilling fluid through the articulated drill string to remove cuttings generated by the drill string; and

pumping the drilling fluid with the cuttings to the surface through the first well bore to minimize hydrostatic pressure on the subterranean zone during drilling of the drainage pattern.

6. A method for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

forming a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

forming a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the first well bore at a junction proximate to the subterranean zone; and

forming a pinnate well bore pattern from the junction into the subterranean zone.

7. A system for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the first well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone; and

a pinnate well bore pattern extending from the junction into the subterranean zone.

8. A system for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the first well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone; and

a well bore pattern extending from the junction into the subterranean zone, the well bore pattern comprising;

a third well bore extending from the junction into the subterranean zone; and

a plurality of lateral well bores extending outwardly from opposite sides of the third well bore, wherein a length of each of the lateral well bores decreases as a distance from a respective lateral well bore to the junction increases.

9. A system for accessing a subterranean zone from the surface, comprising:

a first well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone;

a second well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone, the second well bore intersecting the first well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone;

an enlarged cavity formed at the junction proximate the subterranean zone; and

a well bore pattern extending from the junction into the subterranean zone.